What would the world look like if the banks crashed tomorrow? (2024)

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Like most of us, you will have paid for something online, with your chip and pin or with a tap of your debit card. In fact, it’s likely that you’ll make transactions like this several times a day. Have you ever stopped to wonder: what if this system stopped working? What if you, and millions of others became unable to make payments, exchange funds or access your money?

It’s an eventuality that’s closer than we might care to think. Last year saw the beginnings of the "death of cash", as for the first time, shoppers made more electronic payments than cash payments. The majority of these electronic payments are facilitated by just a handful of institutions, on which the UK public is becoming extraordinarily reliant.

The big four banks occupy 75 per cent of the current accounts market, and if one of them was to fail, a huge chunk of money would suddenly drop out of circulation into thin air. The consequences would likely be catastrophic: cash machines, debit cards would all stop working, threatening the entire financial system with collapse.

It is this scenario that is keeping governments enthralled to the banks. As taxpayers we are on the hook to spend a fortune rescuing big banks, because letting them fail would mean that millions of people would lose access to their money.

However, this need not be the case if it was possible to free up this money from the big four banks. Just as if we withdrew our cash money, we must have the right to withdraw our digital money and handle it independently from banks. In short, the Bank of England could begin to issue digital cash.

Digital cash would be an electronic version of notes and coins, which is different from the money you use on your debit card because of the way it’s created. At the moment, out of all the money we use in the UK, only 3 per cent is in the form of cash. The other 97 per cent is money created by private banks when they make loans, which is in electronic form.

Digital cash provides a way to end too-big-to-fail by allowing people and companies to bypass the banks and pay each other directly using digital cash. This removes a significant amount of risk from the financial system as the big banks would no longer be the weak link in the chain.

The ability to make electronic payments is essential to modern life, but there are still 1 million people in the UK without a bank account. Since the big banks aren’t interested in providing payment services to cater to these excluded people, digital cash could allow a wave of tech startups or new ‘challenger banks’ to provide accounts to these people and increase financial inclusion.

So what is getting in the way of making this happen? Well, it is regulation - usually the enemy of banks getting their own way - that is protecting their control over the payments system.

Last week a deputy governor of the Bank of England announced that it would be starting a year-long consultation about who should have access to its electronic accounts. The introduction of digital cash and opening up the payments system might be on the horizon.

What would the world look like if the banks crashed tomorrow? (2024)

FAQs

What would happen if the banking system collapsed? ›

This would mean less access to money for real estate development, business expansions, purchases of homes and cars. Experts at Goldman Sachs said that smaller banks in particular may tighten up, resulting in slower economic growth for the nation as a whole.

Which banks are collapsing 2023? ›

By the numbers: The three banks that failed this year — Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), First Republic Bank (FRB) and Signature Bank — accounted for 2.4% of all assets in the banking sector.

Which banks are in danger of failing in 2023? ›

Bank Failures in Brief – 2023
Bank Name, City, STPress Release (PR)Closing Date
First Republic Bank, San Francisco, CAPR-034-2023May 1, 2023
March
Signature Bank, New York, NYPR-021-2023 PR-018-2023March 12, 2023
Silicon Valley Bank, Santa Clara, CAPR-023-2023 PR-019-2023March 10, 2023
1 more row

Should I take my money out of the bank? ›

Despite the recent uncertainty, experts don't recommend withdrawing cash from your account. Keeping your money in financial institutions rather than in your home is safer, especially when the amount is insured. "It's not a time to pull your money out of the bank," Silver said.

Will I lose my money if bank collapse? ›

Bottom line. For the most part, if you keep your money at an institution that's FDIC-insured, your money is safe — at least up to $250,000 in accounts at the failing institution. You're guaranteed that $250,000, and if the bank is acquired, even amounts over the limit may be smoothly transferred to the new bank.

How can I protect my money from a bank collapse? ›

How You Can Protect Your Money in the Wake of Banking Collapses
  1. Don't Panic. ...
  2. Research Your Bank's Solvency. ...
  3. Ensure Your Bank Is Insured. ...
  4. Don't Exit the Markets. ...
  5. Don't Exceed the FDIC Limit at Any One Bank. ...
  6. Consult a Financial Advisor.
Apr 13, 2023

Which banks in the US are in trouble? ›

List of Recent Failed Banks
Bank NameCityState
First Republic BankSan FranciscoCA
Signature BankNew YorkNY
Silicon Valley BankSanta ClaraCA
May 30, 2023

Which banks are at risk? ›

These Banks Are the Most Vulnerable
  • First Republic Bank (FRC) - Get Free Report. Above average liquidity risk and high capital risk.
  • Huntington Bancshares (HBAN) - Get Free Report. ...
  • KeyCorp (KEY) - Get Free Report. ...
  • Comerica (CMA) - Get Free Report. ...
  • Truist Financial (TFC) - Get Free Report.
Mar 16, 2023

Which US banks are too big to fail? ›

List of Banks That Are Officially Too Big to Fail
  • JPMorgan Chase.
  • Citigroup.
  • Bank of America.
  • Wells Fargo.
  • BNY Mellon.
  • Goldman Sachs.
  • Morgan Stanley.
  • State Street.
Mar 31, 2023

Is 2023 going to be bad financially? ›

There is broad consensus that the U.S. is likely to see an economic slowdown in Q1 2023 as the impacts of the Federal rate rises from late 2022 start to feed into the economy; however, there is a significant divergence with regards to the quarters that follow.

Why are US banks collapsing? ›

US Bank Collapse: What happened? The U.S. regional banking crisis commenced in March, primarily as an effect of the multiple interest rate hikes made over the past year and recession worries which dried up demand for loans by small firms and startups - the focus group for regional banks.

Why are US banks failing? ›

There are a number of reasons for that: the business models of the banks concerned; failures of regulation; the large number of small and mid-sized banks in the US; and the rapid increase in interest rates from the country's central bank, the Federal Reserve.

What is the safest bank in the US? ›

Asset-heavy, diversified and regulated banks like JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, PNC Bank and U.S. Bank are among the safest banks in the U.S. and should be considered if you are weighing your options.

How much cash should I keep at home? ›

Keep Cash to a Minimum

Danielle Miura, CFP, the founder and owner of Spark Financials, suggested, “You should keep enough money on hand to get you a couple of gallons of gas, pay for a delivery tip, or to help in unfortunate events,” or around $100-$200 at a time.

Where is the safest place to keep cash at home? ›

Where to safely keep cash at home. Just like any other piece of paper, cash can get lost, wet or burned. Consider buying a fireproof and waterproof safe for your home. It's also useful for storing other valuables in your home such as jewelry and important personal documents.

Will banks seize your money? ›

The Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA), which protects consumers from unfair credit card billing practices, rules that banks cannot typically seize funds deposited into a consumer's bank account to pay off their credit card.

Can banks take your money in a recession? ›

Generally, money kept in a bank account is safe—even during a recession. However, depending on factors such as your balance amount and the type of account, your money might not be completely protected. For instance, Silicon Valley Bank likely had billions of dollars in uninsured deposits at the time of its collapse.

Which bank is safe to keep money? ›

5 Safest Banks in the U.S.
BankAssets
JP Morgan Chase$3.2 trillion
Bank of America$2.42 trillion
Citi$1.77 trillion
Wells Fargo$1.72 trillion
1 more row
Jun 1, 2023

Is it safe to have more than $250000 in a bank account? ›

Some examples of FDIC ownership categories, include single accounts, certain retirement accounts, employee benefit plan accounts, joint accounts, trust accounts, business accounts as well as government accounts. Q: Can I have more than $250,000 of deposit insurance coverage at one FDIC-insured bank? A: Yes.

How do millionaires keep their money in banks? ›

Millionaires don't worry about FDIC insurance. Their money is held in their name and not the name of the custodial private bank. Other millionaires have safe deposit boxes full of cash denominated in many different currencies.

Where to put your money in banking crisis? ›

A focus on FDIC insurance and Treasury-only money market or bond fund options can help safeguard investments when a banking crisis threatens.

What is the strongest bank in US? ›

List of largest banks in the United States
RankBank nameHeadquarters location
1JPMorgan ChaseNew York City
2Bank of AmericaCharlotte
3CitigroupNew York City
4Wells FargoSan Francisco
81 more rows

Are US banks at risk? ›

A new report has found that 186 banks in the US are at risk of failure due to rising interest rates and a high proportion of uninsured deposits. The research, posted on the Social Science Research Network titled 'Monetary Tightening and US Bank Fragility in 2023: Mark-to-Market Losses and Uninsured Depositor Runs?'

How many US banks fail each year? ›

This slowed significantly from 2015 to 2020, when the U.S. saw an average of fewer than five bank failures per year. Zero banks failed in both 2021 and 2022. Bank collapses were similarly uncommon in the early 2000s. From 2001 to 2007, the U.S. saw an average of just 3.57 bank failures per year.

Who has the safest banks in the world? ›

KfW Bank (Germany)

Established in 1948, KfW Bank's primary goal is to support domestic and international economic development. With an excellent credit rating and strong backing from the German government, KfW Bank ranks as the safest bank globally.

How many US banks will fail? ›

Recently, a report posted on the Social Science Research Network found that 186 banks in the United States are at risk of failure or collapse due to rising interest rates and a high proportion of uninsured deposits.

What is the biggest risk facing banks today? ›

The three largest risks banks take are credit risk, market risk and operational risk.

Which bank is least likely to fail? ›

The Safest Banks in the U.S.
  • JPMorgan Chase.
  • U.S. Bank.
  • PNC Bank.
  • Citibank.
  • Wells Fargo.
  • Capital One.
  • M&T Bank Corporation.
  • AgriBank.
Feb 23, 2023

How many US banks failed because of the stock market crash? ›

Overall, these runs, and the financial impact of the stock market crash resulted in the failure of about 9,000 banks throughout the 1930s. This catastrophic event led to the creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation [FDIC] on June 16, 1933.

What banks are failing? ›

First Republic Bank, Silicon Valley Bank, and Signature Bank have all shut down in 2023. Here's a brief overview of why these banks failed.

What happens if US goes into recession? ›

Recessions reduce opportunities: failed businesses, fewer jobs, and lower wages. Recessions normally don't happen every year, but they're not unusual. The National Bureau of Economic Research has tracked recessions in the U.S. all the way back to 1857.

Is it good to buy a house during a recession? ›

During a traditional recession, the Fed will usually lower interest rates. This creates an incentive for people to spend money and stimulate the economy. It also typically leads to more affordable mortgage rates, which leads to more opportunity for homebuyers.

Are we about to go into a recession? ›

Are we headed for a recession? More economists think a 2023 downturn may come later than they thought. Forecasters have modestly upgraded their outlook for the economy and job market, and they now expect a recession to begin later in 2023 than they had thought.

Are credit unions safer than banks? ›

Why are credit unions safer than banks? Like banks, which are federally insured by the FDIC, credit unions are insured by the NCUA, making them just as safe as banks. The National Credit Union Administration is a US government agency that regulates and supervises credit unions.

Is bank of America safe from collapse? ›

Based on the analysis of Bank of America's financial health, risk profile, and regulatory compliance, we can conclude that the bank is relatively safe from any trouble or collapse. The bank's financial performance has been stable, and its balance sheet shows a healthy level of capital and a diversified loan portfolio.

Does the IRS know how much money I have in the bank? ›

The IRS probably already knows about many of your financial accounts, and the IRS can get information on how much is there. But, in reality, the IRS rarely digs deeper into your bank and financial accounts unless you're being audited or the IRS is collecting back taxes from you.

Should you keep all your money in one bank? ›

Keeping all of your money at one bank can be convenient and is generally safe. However, if your account balances exceed the deposit limit that's insured by the FDIC, some of your money may not be protected if the bank fails. And if you're a fraud victim, having cash all in one place could compromise more of your money.

What is the #1 most trusted bank in America? ›

The Lifestory Research 2022 America's Most Trusted® Bank Study found Chase the most trusted bank. The America's Most Trusted® Study is a large-scale survey of consumers in the United States that seeks to identify the brands that people trust the most within their respective industries.

Can you carry a million dollars in cash? ›

Even though it is technically not illegal to travel with large amounts of cash, it is definitely suspicious to many law enforcement officers. Carrying a large amount of cash can result in asset forfeiture and seizure, even if you are not arrested for an offense.

Is it illegal to have too much cash at home? ›

Having large amounts of cash is not illegal, but it can easily lead to trouble. Law enforcement officers can seize the cash and try to keep it by filing a forfeiture action, claiming that the cash is proceeds of illegal activity. And criminal charges for the federal crime of “structuring” are becoming more common.

How much money should I have saved at 40? ›

According to a study by Fidelity, people in their 40s should aim to have at least three times their annual salary saved by this point. So if yours is $50,000, then you should strive to have $150,000 saved. If possible, it's even better to aim for five times your annual salary saved by age 40.

How much cash can you fly with? ›

You can fly with any amount of cash. No law prohibits you from bringing any amount of money on a flight. Likewise, TSA has no rules that limit how much money you can bring through security. In other words, TSA has no cash limit per person.

Where would old person hide money? ›

Check these hiding spots before transitioning a senior to a retirement community
  • Plants. Does the older person have potted plants in his or her home? ...
  • In clothes and shoes. Another common place to stash valuables is in shoes. ...
  • On the bookshelf. ...
  • Anywhere there's room. ...
  • In the vents.

How many people have $3,000,000 in savings? ›

1,821,745 Households in the United States Have Investment Portfolios Worth $3,000,000 or More.

What happens to the economy when banks fail? ›

A financial crisis can lead to less spending across the entire economy, suppressing jobs and wages. It can also hurt people's investments, including retirement accounts and other savings. Today's newsletter will look at the bank collapses and their potential consequences to the broader economy.

Which bank is safest in USA? ›

Asset-heavy, diversified and regulated banks like JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, PNC Bank and U.S. Bank are among the safest banks in the U.S. and should be considered if you are weighing your options.

Where do you put money when banks collapse? ›

A focus on FDIC insurance and Treasury-only money market or bond fund options can help safeguard investments when a banking crisis threatens.

Will the bank take my money during a recession? ›

You can keep money in a bank account during a recession and it will be safe through FDIC insurance. Up to $250,000 is secure in individual bank accounts and $500,000 is safe in joint bank accounts.

What happens to my mortgage if the economy collapses? ›

Recessions and housing market crashes may cause your house's value to decrease. However, your set mortgage rates won't lower, meaning your monthly payments will be higher than your home's worth. While many may dip into their savings to help pay the steep bills, others may need outside assistance.

Why are banks failing in 2023? ›

As the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates in 2022 in response to the 2021–2023 inflation surge, bond prices declined, decreasing the market value of bank capital reserves, causing some banks to incur unrealized losses; to maintain liquidity, Silicon Valley Bank sold its bonds to realize steep losses.

What was the largest US bank to fail? ›

Here are the seven largest bank failures
Bank nameBank failure dateAssets*
Washington Mutual BankSept. 25, 2008$307 billion
First Republic BankMay 1, 2023$212 billion**
Silicon Valley BankMarch 10, 2023$209 billion**
Signature BankMarch 12, 2023$110 billion**
3 more rows
May 1, 2023

How many US banks are in trouble? ›

Recently, a report posted on the Social Science Research Network found that 186 banks in the United States are at risk of failure or collapse due to rising interest rates and a high proportion of uninsured deposits.

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