What is a Warrant? - Definition from Divestopedia (2024)

What Does Warrant Mean?

A warrant is a security that gives an option to the holder to purchase a certain number of shares at a predetermined price. These are often issued with a bond or preferred stock. Warrants form a part of the mezzanine level of a firm's outstanding debt hierarchy.

Divestopedia Explains Warrant

A warrant is a security with an expiry date that entitles the holder to buy the issuring firm's underlying stock at a fixed price. It is a formal assurance. For example, if an investor puts in $1,000 and receives warrant coverage of 20%, then he gets stocks worth $200. The rate at which the stock would be offerred is specified in advance. It can be the rate at which the new round of stock is issued. Warrants have historically been viewed as neither stock nor security, but they are now treated as being at par with securities. This gives the holder the right to purchase securities from the issuer within a specific time frame at a specific price.

The choice of payment method is a key issue in mergers and acquisitions. Contingent methods of payment other than stocks can mitigate the concerns to some extent. Warrants are used to boost investor returns. Higher returns, beyond what can be achieved with interest payments alone, can be attained through appreciation of the issuing firm's equity value.

Acquiring firms prefer not to have a warrant holder acquiring equity in the acquirer. The warrant holders of the target firm can exercise their right to purchase securities within the given time frame or give up warrants. The target firms have to pay off warrant holders prior to closing while disclosing a potential merger.

What is a Warrant? - Definition from Divestopedia (2024)

FAQs

What is the definition of warrant? ›

: a precept or writ issued by a competent magistrate authorizing an officer to make an arrest, a seizure, or a search or to do other acts incident to the administration of justice.

What happens to warrants in a buyout? ›

If it's a merger for shares, the warrants will be adjusted to reflect the share terms of the merger and will continue to trade. If it's a cash buyout then warrant expiration is accelerated and the warrant will be worth its intrinsic value if in-the-money and worthless if out-of-the-money.

What is a warrant holder definition? ›

Warrant Holder means any Person who acquires Warrants or Warrant Stock pursuant to the provisions of the Purchase Agreement or any Warrant, including any transferees of Warrants or Warrant Stock.

What is a warrant for dummies? ›

A stock warrant is a derivative contract between a public company and an investor. A warrant gives the holder the right to buy or sell shares of stock to or from the issuing public company at a specified price before a specified date. Holders of warrants are under no obligation to buy or sell the underlying stocks.

What is an example of a warrant? ›

Warrants normally issued by a court include search warrants, arrest warrants, and execution warrants.

What does warrant mean in writing example? ›

The warrant is the assumption on which the claim and the evidence depend. Another way of saying this would be that the warrant explains why the data support the claim.

How does a buyout happen? ›

Buyouts occur when a buyer acquires more than 50% of the company, leading to a change of control. Firms that specialize in funding and facilitating buyouts, act alone or together on deals, and are usually financed by institutional investors, wealthy individuals, or loans.

Can you refuse a buyout? ›

When you're in business with one or more partners, and all of you collectively determine to refuse an offer to buy out your company, you have no problem. Your partnership is a single legal unit and you're all in agreement. The situation can become stickier when most partners want to sell, but one refuses.

What happens after a buyout? ›

If the deal is an all-cash deal, all the shares of the stock will be removed from the portfolio at a point based on the deal's final date and this will be exactly replenished by the cash value of the shares that are mentioned in the buyout.

Why would someone buy a warrant? ›

The idea is that you purchase a warrant when you anticipate the value of a stock to rise above the set price within the time the warrant can be used. If that happens, you buy shares of stock — known as exercising a warrant — below market price and collect the extra value as a gain.

Do warrants have ownership? ›

However, the warrant does not represent immediate ownership of the stock, only the right to purchase the company shares at a particular price in the future. Warrants are not extensively used in the United States, but they are more common in China.

Why do companies issue warrants? ›

Companies typically issue warrants to raise capital and encourage investors to buy stock in their firms. They receive funds when they sell the warrants and again when stocks are purchased using the warrant.

What happens to warrants when they expire? ›

The expiration date is the date on which the stock warrant expires. Once a stock warrant expires, it is no longer valid, and the holder loses the right to buy or sell the underlying stock at the exercise price.

What are the disadvantages of warrants? ›

Disadvantages of Warrants

Fall to zero – the value of warrants can fall to zero once exercised, which can lead to the loss equivalent to the entire investment value. No control rights – warrant holders do not receive control rights that shareholders have.

Do warrants have time value? ›

Also, warrants have time value. The longer a warrant has before it expires, the greater its value will be. That's because the further away the expiration date is, the more time the underlying stock has to rise in value.

How do warrants work? ›

Warrants are issued by companies, giving the holder the right but not the obligation to buy a security at a particular price. Companies often include warrants as part of share offerings to entice investors into buying the new security.

Why are warrants important? ›

Arrest warrants serve the purpose of protecting people from unlawful arrests under the Fourth Amendment. The warrant also gives an actual notice to the person or persons being arrested about the charges pressed against them. An arrest warrant is preferred, but not required, to make a lawful arrest.

What is the difference between a warrant and a call option? ›

Stock exchanges set the terms and conditions for call options. For warrants, the issuing company decides the terms and conditions for purchase. With call options, underlying assets are generally bonds, equities, commodities or indices. In the case of warrants, underlying assets are usually stocks and currencies.

What is the synonym of warrant? ›

Synonyms of warrants (noun authorization) sanction. license. certificate. permission.

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