What Are the New Tax Brackets for 2023? (2024)

Americans are feeling the pinch from rising prices, but they could make filing taxes a little less painful in the future.

That’s because inflation prompted the IRS to raise thresholds for income tax brackets for tax year 2023.

While such adjustments take place annually under a formula set by Congress, this year’s unusually large increases will be welcome news to anyone whose wages have not kept up with significant price increases over the last year.

Standard deductions for all filing statuses are also getting a boost. These let workers reduce their yearly earnings by a preset amount before calculating income taxes.

The upshot: Many households could see a smaller tax bill in spring 2024.

Taxpayers don’t have to take any special steps to take advantage of the new tax brackets, which will apply automatically when you do your taxes.

However, the increase to the standard deduction could mean you no longer need to itemize deductions when you file your taxes, potentially saving you hours of paperwork.

And there are other recent inflation-related moves you can also take advantage of, such as the recent increases to 401(k) and IRA contribution limits, which allow savers to sock away more pretax dollars for retirement.

What are the tax brackets for 2023?

The U.S. taxes income at progressively higher rates as you earn more. Those rates—ranging from 10% to 37%—will remain the same in 2023. What’s changing is the amount of income that gets taxed at each rate.

For example, in 2023, an unmarried filer with taxable income of $95,000 will have a top rate of 22%, down from 24% in 2022. That shakes out to tax savings of $429, assuming no changes in income between the two years.

Here’s how the math works: The first $11,000 of income will be taxed at 10%; the next $33,725 will be taxed at 12%; the last $50,275 will be taxed at 22%. That equals a tax bill of $16,207 for 2023, compared to $16,636 for 2022.

Here’s where the income thresholds fall for the upcoming year. If you are single:

2023 Income Tax Brackets for Single Filers

Tax rate For incomes above
37%$578,125
35%$231,250
32%$182,100
24%$95,375
22%$44,725
12%$11,000
10%$11,000 or less

Source: IRS

And if you are married and file a joint return:

2023 Income Tax Brackets for Married Joint Filers

Tax rate For incomes above
37%$693,750
35%$462,500
32%$364,200
24%$190,750
22%$89,450
12%$22,000
10%$22,000 or less

Source: IRS

What is the standard deduction for 2023?

All tax filers can choose to take the standard deduction or itemize deductions. This reduces the amount of their income that’s taxable for the year. The bulk of filers claim the standard deduction, in part because it’s easier—it doesn’t require tallying up select expenses like charitable donations, major medical bills, and state and local taxes.

Like the income tax brackets, the standard deduction gets an annual adjustment for inflation. But next year’s bump is one of the biggest yet.

The standard deduction is increasing by $900 to $13,850 for singles in 2023 and by $1,800 to $27,700 for couples.

2023 Standard Deduction Amounts

Filing status Amount
For single filers$13,850
For heads of household$20,800
For married joint filers$27,700

Source: IRS

What are the AMT thresholds for 2023?

If you are a high earner you may owe tax regardless of the deductions and otherbenefits you claim. That is because of the alternative minimumtax, which is designed to create a base tax rate for all earners. Both the AMT exemption and the income level at which that exemption begins to phase out will change for 2023.

Here’s where the AMT thresholds fall for the upcoming year. If you are single:

2023 Alternative Minimum Tax Exemption for Single Filers

Exemption amount Phase out starts at
$81,300$578,150

Source: IRS

And if you are married and file a joint return:

2023 Alternative Minimum Tax Exemption for Married Joint Filers

Exemption amount Phase out starts at
$126,500$1,156,300

Source: IRS

What is the maximum earned income tax credit for 2023?

The IRS also raised the maximum taxpayers can claim through the earned income tax credit to $7,430 from $6,935.

This tax credit, commonly known as the EITC, is designed to provide extra help to low- and middle-income working parents. It is also possible to qualify for the EITC without children.

Other tax changes for 2023

  • The monthly limit for the qualified transportation and parking benefits increases to $300 from $280.
  • The maximum you can contribute to a healthcare flexible spending account rises to $3,050 from $2,850, and the rollover maximum increases to $610 from $570. Check out our guide for tips on how to spend your FSA.
  • The annual gift tax exclusion rises to $17,000 from $16,000
  • The estate tax exclusion climbs to $12.92 million from $12.06 million.
What Are the New Tax Brackets for 2023? (2024)

FAQs

What Are the New Tax Brackets for 2023? ›

Tax brackets 2023. For the 2023 tax year, there are seven tax rates: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35% and 37%, the same as in tax year 2022. Tax returns for 2023 are due in April 2024, or October 2024 with an extension.

What will be the new tax brackets for 2023? ›

The 2023 tax year—the return you'll file in 2024—will have the same seven federal income tax brackets as the 2022-2023 season: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35% and 37%. Your filing status and taxable income, including wages, will determine the bracket you're in.

What are your 2023 tax brackets vs 2022 tax brackets? ›

With federal tax brackets and rates, the tax rates themselves aren't changing. The same seven tax rates in effect for the 2022 tax year – 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37% – still apply for 2023.

How much income tax will i get 2023? ›

2023 Tax Brackets and Rates
Tax RateFor Single FilersFor Married Individuals Filing Joint Returns
10%$0 to $11,000$0 to $22,000
12%$11,000 to $44,725$22,000 to $89,450
22%$44,725 to $95,375$89,450 to $190,750
24%$95,375 to $182,100$190,750 to $364,200
4 more rows
Oct 18, 2022

What is the IRS inflation adjustment for 2023? ›

Inflation last year reached its highest level in the United States since 1981. As a result, the IRS announced the largest inflation adjustment for individual taxes in decades: 7.1 percent for tax year 2023.

What is the alternative minimum tax rate for 2023? ›

What are the AMT tax rates? Taxpayers who have incomes that exceed the AMT exemption may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. In 2022 and 2023, AMT rates are 26% or 28%.

How much is the EITC for 2023? ›

Tax Year 2023
Children or Relatives ClaimedFiling as Single, Head of Household, or WidowedFiling as Married Filing Jointly
Zero$17,640$24,210
One$46,560$53,120
Two$52,918$59,478
Three$56,838$63,698
Mar 8, 2023

How much can a 70 year old earn without paying taxes? ›

Basically, if you're 65 or older, you have to file a tax return in 2022 if your gross income is $14,700 or higher. If you're married filing jointly and both 65 or older, that amount is $28,700. If you're married filing jointly and only one of you is 65 or older, that amount is $27,300.

What is the extra standard deduction for seniors over 65? ›

If you are age 65 or older, your standard deduction increases by $1,700 if you file as single or head of household. If you are legally blind, your standard deduction increases by $1,700 as well. If you are married filing jointly and you OR your spouse is 65 or older, your standard deduction increases by $1,350.

How much of my Social Security is taxable? ›

between $25,000 and $34,000, you may have to pay income tax on up to 50 percent of your benefits. more than $34,000, up to 85 percent of your benefits may be taxable.

Will I get a bigger tax refund in 2023? ›

According to early IRS data, the average tax refund will be about 11% smaller in 2023 versus 2022, largely due to the end of pandemic-related tax credits and deductions.

How will the standard deduction change in 2023? ›

Standard Deduction: How Much It Is in 2022-2023 and When to Take It. The 2022 standard deduction is $12,950 for single filers, $25,900 for joint filers or $19,400 for heads of household. Those numbers rise to $13,850, $27,700 and $20,800, respectively, for tax year 2023.

How do I get a $10000 tax refund 2023? ›

How to Get the Biggest Tax Refund in 2023
  1. Select the right filing status.
  2. Don't overlook dependent care expenses.
  3. Itemize deductions when possible.
  4. Contribute to a traditional IRA.
  5. Max out contributions to a health savings account.
  6. Claim a credit for energy-efficient home improvements.
  7. Consult with a new accountant.
Jan 24, 2023

What changes are coming for Social Security in 2023? ›

Social Security recipients will get an 8.7% raise for 2023, compared with the 5.9% increase that beneficiaries received in 2022. Maximum earnings subject to the Social Security tax also went up, from $147,000 to $160,200.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxable? ›

Social Security benefits may or may not be taxed after 62, depending in large part on other income earned. Those only receiving Social Security benefits do not have to pay federal income taxes.

What are the tax changes for seniors in 2023? ›

If you're 65 or older, your additional standard deduction increases from $1,400 to $1,500 if you're married and from $1,750 to $1,850 if you're single or the head of household. Marginal tax rates are the same in 2023 as in 2022. The lowest rate is still 10 percent and the highest is still 37 percent.

What are red flags for the IRS? ›

Some red flags for an audit are round numbers, missing income, excessive deductions or credits, unreported income and refundable tax credits. The best defense is proper documentation and receipts, tax experts say.

What is the IRS loophole to protect retirement savings? ›

There's a trick amongst financial advisors that's rarely discussed, and it can reduce the tax you pay on 401(k) distributions after retirement. It's called variable life insurance.

What is the tax rate for Social Security in 2023? ›

The OASDI tax rate for wages paid in 2023 is set by statute at 6.2 percent for employees and employers, each.

What is the Social Security 5 year rule? ›

The Social Security disability five-year rule allows people to skip a required waiting period for receiving disability benefits if they had previously received disability benefits, stopped collecting those benefits and then became unable to work again within five years.

What states do not tax Social Security income? ›

States That Don't Tax Social Security
  • Alaska.
  • Florida.
  • Nevada.
  • New Hampshire.
  • South Dakota.
  • Tennessee.
  • Texas.
  • Washington.
4 days ago

Are people getting less tax refunds in 2023? ›

The IRS previously forecast that refund checks were likely to be lower in 2023 due to the expiration of pandemic-era federal payment programs, including stimulus checks and child-related tax and credit programs.

Why is my tax return so low 2023? ›

Sign up here. The IRS warned back in November 2022 that “refunds may be smaller in 2023” for various reasons, including the lack of economic impact payments last year and the greater difficulty around deducting charitable contributions. The tax filing deadline fell on Apr.

What is the dividend tax rate for 2023? ›

Key Takeaways. Qualified dividends must meet special requirements issued by the IRS. The maximum tax rate for qualified dividends is 20%, with a few exceptions for real estate, art, or small business stock. Ordinary dividends are taxed at income tax rates, which as of the 2023 tax year, maxes out at 37%.

Will income tax be different for 2023? ›

Those rates—ranging from 10% to 37%—will remain the same in 2023. What's changing is the amount of income that gets taxed at each rate. For example, in 2023, an unmarried filer with taxable income of $95,000 will have a top rate of 22%, down from 24% in 2022.

How much dividend income is tax free? ›

Your “qualified” dividends may be taxed at 0% if your taxable income falls below $41,676 (if single or Married Filing Separately), $55,801 (if Head of Household), or $83,351 (if (Married Filing Jointly or qualifying widow/widower) (tax year 2022).

How do I avoid paying tax on dividends? ›

Options include owning dividend-paying stocks in a tax-advantaged retirement account or 529 plan. You can also avoid paying capital gains tax altogether on certain dividend-paying stocks if your income is low enough. A financial advisor can help you employ dividend investing in your portfolio.

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