What are products and services? (2024)

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It is vital for businesses to define their product & service offerings so all of their marketing materials are sending the same message and target markets can be identified.

What is a product/service?

Every business is offering some kind of product or service to their customers, but what exactly are products and services? A product is a tangible object that has been put out for consumption or possession, such as a drink bottle or a pen, whereas a service is an intangible item where the customer is being sold something that can’t be touched, such as accounting or coaching services.

Most products have an element of service in them, for example when purchasing a product like a pen, service is engaged when an employee sells it and hands it over to the customer. Basically, products are objects that are manufactured, stored, transported, advertised and then sold, and services are actions performed such as providing medical care or hairdressing.

Unlike products, services are consumed at the same time they are produced. There is very little standardisation when producing a service as they are usually different for each client and there is high buyer involvement in producing the service. Buyers will have conducted research and need to provide information, and often their physical presence for the service to be conducted.

Why should you define your offerings?

So why do you need to define your product or service so thoroughly? It is important to have clarity in order to have a defined vision around what you do or sell. To succeed, a business needs to know exactly what they are selling to their customers. This will allow focus which helps businesses know how the product or service sells best and the location of the appropriate market.

Clarifying the product offering helps to define users, which will lead to defined target markets. From here, businesses can work out how to access their target market. This leads to more sales from a far more streamlined effort, rather than trying to sell in ways that might not even reach the target market.

It is all about having clear definitions and goals so the whole team can stay on track. After defining every aspect of the product or service, businesses will be able to define other parts of the marketing mix too such as competitors, users, unique selling point and target market. This will lead to successful marketing, focus and direction!

How do you define your products & services?

The first step to defining your product or service is to figure out which of the two it is. You will then need to clearly define the product/service itself so you have a clear vision of what you do and sell.

Begin by looking at what you currently have: what does your website consist of and do you use any tools and processes to deliver your product? Then, think about how your product or service solves an actual problem people have.

It helps to write out a full and detailed description of each product/service. Be sure to include the following:

  • Define the core purpose: What does it need to address, what struggle does it alleviate and what job does it do?
  • Define the user base: Who will be the primary users?
  • Define the user needs: What does the user need, what do they want and what are their struggles?
  • Define the product’s functions: What should it do? Does it address a need, want or struggle and who will it service?
  • Define the criteria for product success: What are the indicators of success and can you measure them? Can you afford them? Does it align with the purpose and needs?
  • Define the product’s foundational elements: When will the product be needed, what is the likely reach and where are the users likely to be based?

This will help you think about what the product looks like, what it includes and who will need it so you can make decisions on how to market it!

“Build something 100 people love, not something 1 million people kind of like” – Brian Chesky, Co-Founder & CEO of Airbnb.

What are products and services? (2024)

FAQs

What is your products and services? ›

Products are generally tangible items — something that your customers can physically hold in their hands. EXAMPLE: Your company sells branded swag and merchandise to other businesses. Services are typically intangible — something that you provide or perform for another person.

What is the meaning of product and services? ›

What are Products and Services? A product is a tangible item that is put on the market for acquisition, attention, or consumption, while a service is an intangible item, which arises from the output of one or more individuals.

How do you describe a product or service? ›

Product description fulfils two purposes: supplying important product information to customers and compelling them to buy it. A product description should include three basic criteria: the problems your product solves, the value for customers, and what makes it better than the competition – a unique selling point.

What is the best definition of knowing your products and services? ›

Knowing your products and services means that the people selling the products or services have a sound understanding and knowledge of what it is that they're offering and what value it has for the customers.

What is an example of a product and service? ›

A product is a tangible object that has been put out for consumption or possession, such as a drink bottle or a pen, whereas a service is an intangible item where the customer is being sold something that can't be touched, such as accounting or coaching services.

What is product to service? ›

Product as a service is the concept of selling the services and outcomes a product can provide rather than the product itself.

How do you define your services? ›

  1. Step 1: Identify the Core Purpose. ...
  2. Step 2: Know Your Target Customer. ...
  3. Step 3: Define the Customer's Needs. ...
  4. Step 4: Do a Product Matrix Analysis Exercise. ...
  5. Step 5: Describe the Product/Service Features. ...
  6. Step 6: Outline the Product/Service Success Criteria. ...
  7. Step 7: Define the Product/Service Foundation Requirements.

How would you explain your products or services in a single sentence? ›

It should be clear, straightforward, and couched in simple language that doesn't obscure your value proposition. In other words, it has to have all the qualities of a good tweet or a clickable headline. You'll want to answer these questions: What is your company's main message?

What are 5 goods and services? ›

Some examples of goods are computers, furniture, phones, bag, and apples. Examples of services are therapy sessions, babysitting, surgery, house cleaning, haircuts, and legal advice.

How to describe your products and services in a business plan? ›

How do you write the Products and Services section of a business plan? While your product may be technical, don't get caught up in complicated industry jargon. Explain and describe what you're offering in layman's terms, so someone who isn't familiar with your business will understand and be excited about it.

Why are products and services important? ›

The product or service is what determines the capability of your business to deliver value to its customers. It is also the foundation upon which your entire business will be built. More importantly, your product is what will drive the profitability of your business.

What is included in products and services? ›

A product or service can be anything a business creates to turn a profit. Some businesses have both products and services. For example, a restaurant's services include cooking for and serving customers. The restaurant's products are the dishes and drinks it creates.

What is a product example? ›

A live concert, shampoo, a fitness app. These are all examples of products — even though their similarities are few. A product is any item or service you sell to serve a customer's need or want. Products can be physical or virtual.

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