Water Leak Under Slab | Olshan Foundation Repair (2024)

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A slab foundation’s purpose is to provide weight-bearing support for a building. The slab foundation, constructed of concrete, fits over footings also made of concrete. Typically, the footings anchor to the slab via reinforced steel bars (rebar). The soil under the foundation also should be leveled and prepared to help create a moisture barrier between the ground and the home. Sometimes slab foundation problems derive from improper slab construction, soil movement under the slab as well as sewage and water leaks under the slab.

Water leaks under slab foundations unfortunately occur. Often the leak is a result of cracks in the pipes that run under the slab, providing water into the home. If your home has hard water, over time the mineral buildup from the water traveling through the pipes can cause small cracks and leakage.

Regional-Specific Foundation Problems

Water Leak Under Slab | Olshan Foundation Repair (1)Other issues that may cause pipe cracks include tree root intrusions and the expansion and contraction of soils, especially the expansive clay soils such as those found in areas of Texas, Colorado, Alabama and other many other states. Any area with expansive clay soils may experience issues. Pipes, particularly plastic pipes that nestle under slab foundations suffer stress due to the expansion and contraction of the soil. The result can be cracks in the pipe and water leaks under the slab.

Excessive Moisture and Foundation Problems

Improper drainage of water away from the house can contribute to water under the slab foundation as well. Lack of gutters or disconnected downspouts allow excessive water to dump onto the soil nearest the foundation during heavy rains. Without proper drainage, the soil becomes over-saturated. Low soil areas around the foundation and landscaped beds that do not slope away from the home also add to drainage issues.

Any leaks under a slab foundation can cause excessive moisture to seep into the home. It also may cause the affected area to heave, pushing the soil upward and affecting the slab’s stability. House foundation problems once begun often lead to additional problems. Slab foundation problems can be related directly to cracks in sheetrock, uneven floors and can even lead to a decrease in the home’s value. A water leak under a slab foundation needs to be evaluated by a qualified professional.

Water Leak Under Slab | Olshan Foundation Repair (2024)

FAQs

How to fix a water leak under a slab? ›

How do you fix a leak under a slab? One method of fixing a leak under a slab is to run a new water line alongside the existing one to bypass the leaky section. Another method is to insert a new lining into the existing pipe to seal and strengthen the pipe.

How do you stop water seeping under a slab floor? ›

The only way to stop water from coming up through your foundation slab is by installing a drain tile system, vapor barrier, and sump pump. Installing a vapor barrier will counter moisture seepage – A vapor barrier is a thin (10 to 20-mil thick) sheet of polyethylene that's placed along your foundation walls.

What happens when water gets under a slab foundation? ›

A slow slab leak keeps putting water into the ground beneath a home, which creates even more soil expansion that ultimately can lead to substantial damage. The buildup of hydraulic pressure beneath a slab will be released somewhere. Upward pressure eventually finds its way to any weakness or crack in the slab.

How do you fix water under foundation? ›

How do you fix water seeping under the foundation? Address water seepage under the foundation by contacting a professional to pinpoint the source of the leak. Common solutions to this issue include fixing drainage problems, sealing cracks, and implementing comprehensive crawl space encapsulation measures.

How common are leaks under slabs? ›

Slab leaks can be challenging to identify, but they are relatively common. They often occur in regions where earthquakes are commonplace because they can cause the soil to shift.

What is the best solution for slab leakage? ›

Replacing, repiping, or rerouting the entire line is another method for slab leak repair. For older plumbing systems or those with persistent leaks, this is often the best solution and the one insurance companies seem to favor. Another method of slab leak repair is to break out the entire slab and replace the pipes.

How do plumbers detect slab leaks? ›

One of the most effective tools plumbers use to detect slab leaks is an acoustic listening device. These devices are designed to amplify the sound of water flowing through pipes, making it easier to pinpoint the exact location of a leak.

Why does my slab leak after heavy rain? ›

Can heavy rain cause slab leaks? Heavy rain can increase hydrostatic pressure, leading to water seeping through cracks in concrete slabs, potentially causing a slab leak. Excessive water accumulation can exert pressure on the foundation, resulting in issues like water seepage and structural damage beneath the slab.

Do they run water lines under slab? ›

Plumbing can be run under concrete slabs of all kinds, including slab foundations. Plumbing is hidden by walls, floors, and roofs, but it also can run under concrete sidewalks, stoops, patios, and foundations.

Can you fix a leaking foundation? ›

The best way to seal any leaks is by using epoxy injection. First, a surface patch is created using an epoxy bonding solution. Then, the crack or any other area that's leaking water is injected with a 2-part epoxy. This injection waterproofs and reinforces your basem*nt walls.

How do you fix a water leak in a concrete foundation? ›

The first way you can fix a leak is by jack-hammering the concrete slab, digging down to the pipe, and fixing it. The second way is to dig a tunnel through the dirt under the slab from the outside all the way to where the leak is.

How long does it take for water to damage foundation? ›

Water damage in a foundation is often gradual, starting with small cracks allowing in small amounts of water. This weakens the foundation and lets in more water. This process can take months or even years to destroy your foundation.

How do you waterproof under a slab? ›

Under-slab waterproofing has some very unique challenges. There are really just two options: either put a sheet/rolled waterproofing membrane under the the slab, or use chemical admixtures such as Xypex and Concur to waterproof the concrete and block vapor transmission.

How do you seal a leaking concrete slab? ›

  1. Remove floor and skirting tiles, and existing WPM to entire area.
  2. Prepare existing structural concrete substrate.
  3. Supply / install new screed substrate.
  4. Apply new waterproof membrane over new screed substrate – lap down into drains and lap up at wall junctions.
  5. Install new tile finishes.

How do you fix moisture under a slab? ›

To fix moisture, use a dehumidifier and fans to draw out the humidity from the air, seal the slab with a penetrating sealer, and adjust the air conditioning/heat to maintain similar floor and air temperature levels.

Can pipes burst under slab? ›

Most of the time, slab leaks can go unnoticed by homeowners. A pipe may burst anytime and begin to leak water into the surrounding soil. The soil will then begin to shift, compromising the overall foundation of the home as the concrete cracks.

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