Trade Poor Man’s Covered Call if You Can’t Afford 100 Stocks - SlashTraders (2024)

Trade Poor Man’s Covered Call if You Can’t Afford 100 Stocks - SlashTraders (1)

Last updated on: 2023/11/28

Covered Call is a popular way to improve returns on long term investments. But selling Covered Calls requires a lot of buying power to execute, so there's something called a Poor Man's Covered Call strategy to help you make similar returns using less capital investment.

Today SlashTraders will show you how to execute Covered Calls with less buying power.

Contents

  • What Is a Covered Call?
  • What Is a Poor Man’s Covered Call?
  • Differences Between Poor Man’s Covered Call and a Normal Covered Call
  • How to Find the Best Poor Man’s Covered Calls to Enter

What Is a Covered Call?

A common Covered Call works by holding 100 stocks while selling an OTM Call options that expires next month to increase the returns on the buy and hold strategy.

When we invest in BABA with the Covered Call options strategy, the trade uses $8,495 in buying power:

  • Buy 100 stocks.
  • Sell a 0.20 delta OTM Call option at $110 that expires next month.
Trade Poor Man’s Covered Call if You Can’t Afford 100 Stocks - SlashTraders (2)

The trade can earn the short Call premium of $231 if the stock price doesn't rise beyond $110 before expiration. If the stock price rises beyond $110, the maximum profit on the Covered Call is $2,405.

If we don't want to spend so much cash on a single trade, we can use the Poor Man's Covered Call to achieve a similar result.

What Is a Poor Man’s Covered Call?

Poor Man's Covered Call is an options strategy that combines a long deep ITM long-term Call and a short OTM Call option.

A Poor Man's Covered Call on BABA uses only $3,825 in buying power, less than half of the Covered Call:

  • A 0.90 delta long Call at $50 that expires 5 months later.
  • A short 0.20 delta OTM Call at $110 that expires next month.
Trade Poor Man’s Covered Call if You Can’t Afford 100 Stocks - SlashTraders (3)

If the stock prices doesn't rise beyond $110 before expiration, we profit $231 from the short Call premium. If the stock price goes up beyond $110, the maximum profit from the Poor Man's Covered Call is $2,175.

However, if the stock price drops below $50 within 5 months, the value of the options strategy becomes worthless.

Differences Between Poor Man’s Covered Call and a Normal Covered Call

The advantage of a Poor Man's Covered Call is to earn similar profits with less capital investment.

From the BABA example we showed earlier, the Poor Man's Covered Call uses less than half of the buying power to earn the same short Call premium.

StrategiesBuying powerShort Call premium (%)Maximum profit (%)
Covered Call$8,595$231 (2.7%)$2,405 (28%)
Poor Man's Covered Call$3,825$231 (6.0%)$2,175 (57%)

If the stock price shoots up, the Poor Man's Covered Call gives us a higher Return on Capital.

But if the stock price falls unexpectedly, the Covered Call trader can patiently wait for the stock to rebound in the future. On the other hand, the Poor Man's Covered Call trade needs to close before the options expire, giving us less time to respond when the market goes down.

Trade Poor Man’s Covered Call if You Can’t Afford 100 Stocks - SlashTraders (4)

How to Find the Best Poor Man’s Covered Calls to Enter

We choose Poor Man's Covered Call opportunities like we do with the popular version, by finding blue-chip stocks that we want to invest in long term.

The Bullish Value Stocks list shows us undervalued, blue-chip stocks that have a high probability of going up.

We can see PayPal is heavily undervalued right now.Compared to Fair Value from the fundamental analysis, there is 123% of potential Upside.

The technical analysis also tells us PYPL has a bullish signal 1 trading day ago, shown by the Long Signal Days of 1.

Trade Poor Man’s Covered Call if You Can’t Afford 100 Stocks - SlashTraders (5)

A Poor Man's Covered Call on PYPL costs $3,430 in buying power:

  • Buy a 0.90 delta ITM Call option at $45 that expires 5 months later.
  • Sell a 0.20 delta Call option at $95 that expires next month.
Trade Poor Man’s Covered Call if You Can’t Afford 100 Stocks - SlashTraders (6)

We can make $133 from the short Call premium if the stock prices doesn't reach $95 by next month. If the stock prices goes beyond $95, the maximum profit from the trade is $1,570.

Even though a normal Covered Call is a low risk options strategy that boosts returns on long term investment, but it requires a great capital investment. We can use Bullish Value Stocks to find Poor Man's Covered Call opportunities to reduce the buying power by half to earn the same potential profits.

Trending Articles

As an enthusiast well-versed in options trading strategies, particularly covered calls and poor man's covered calls, let me dive into the concepts discussed in the provided article.

1. Covered Call: A covered call is an options trading strategy that involves holding a long position in a stock and selling a call option on that same stock. The goal is to generate income from the premiums collected by selling the call option. In the context of the article, the covered call is explained using the example of buying 100 stocks and selling an out-of-the-money (OTM) call option with a specific strike price and expiration date.

2. Poor Man’s Covered Call: The poor man's covered call is a variation of the traditional covered call strategy. It involves buying a deep in-the-money (ITM) long-term call option while simultaneously selling an OTM call option. This strategy aims to replicate the profit potential of a covered call but with a significantly reduced capital investment. The article illustrates this with an example, comparing the buying power and potential profits of a normal covered call versus a poor man's covered call.

3. Differences Between Poor Man’s Covered Call and a Normal Covered Call: The primary difference lies in the capital requirement. A poor man's covered call allows traders to achieve similar profits to a traditional covered call with a substantially lower buying power. The article provides a comparative analysis of buying power, short call premium percentage, and maximum profit percentage for both strategies using an example with BABA stock.

4. Strategies - Buying Power, Short Call Premium, Maximum Profit: The table in the article summarizes the key metrics for both covered call and poor man's covered call strategies, showcasing the reduced buying power and potentially higher returns of the latter. It emphasizes the advantages of the poor man's covered call in terms of return on capital, especially if the stock price rises.

5. How to Find the Best Poor Man’s Covered Calls to Enter: The article suggests selecting poor man's covered call opportunities in a manner similar to traditional covered calls. Traders are advised to look for undervalued blue-chip stocks with potential upside. The example of PYPL is given, demonstrating how to identify undervalued stocks using fundamental and technical analyses. The poor man's covered call on PYPL is then detailed, including the buying power, strike prices, and potential profits.

In conclusion, the article provides a comprehensive guide to covered calls, introduces the concept of poor man's covered calls as a capital-efficient alternative, and offers practical insights into finding suitable opportunities using fundamental and technical analyses. This information is valuable for investors looking to optimize returns while managing capital effectively in the options market.

Trade Poor Man’s Covered Call if You Can’t Afford 100 Stocks - SlashTraders (2024)

FAQs

Can you sell covered calls without 100 shares? ›

It's "covered" because you already own the stock sold to the buyer of the call option when they exercise it. Since a single option contract usually represents 100 shares, you must own at least that amount (or more) for every call contract you plan to sell to utilize this strategy.

What is a poor man's covered call for income? ›

In a traditional covered call, an investor must buy 100 shares of stock before shorting an out-of-the-money (OTM) call option against the shares. In a poor man's covered call, investors replace the shares of stock with a deep in-the-money (ITM) long call that has a longer expiration term than the short call.

Do you have to own 100 shares to buy a call? ›

Each contract represents 100 shares of the underlying stock. Investors don't have to own the underlying stock to buy or sell a call. If you think the market price of the underlying stock will rise, you can consider buying a call option compared to buying the stock outright.

What happens if a poor man's covered call expires in the money? ›

Poor man's covered call at Expiration

The option is "in the money" meaning the stock is above the strike price. if this happens your shares will get sold to the buyer at the strike price and using the above Tesla example if you sold two contracts at the $200 strike well you're going to sell your shares.

Are poor mans covered calls worth it? ›

A poor man's covered call is a fantastic alternative to trading a covered call. In smaller accounts, this position can be used to replicate a covered call position with much less capital and much less risk than an actual covered call. The setup of a poor man's covered call is very important.

Why you should not sell covered call options? ›

The main drawbacks of a covered call strategy are the risk of losing money if the stock plummets (in which case the investor would have been better off selling the stock outright rather than using a covered call strategy) and the opportunity cost of having the stock "called" away and forgoing any significant future ...

What is the most profitable covered call strategy? ›

As with any trading strategy, covered calls may or may not be profitable. The highest payoff from a covered call occurs if the stock price rises to the strike price of the call that has been sold and is no higher.

Can you make passive income with covered calls? ›

By delving into covered call options, investors can leverage their existing stock holdings to generate passive income, potentially boosting their overall financial well-being.

How do people lose money on covered calls? ›

Losses occur in covered calls if the stock price declines below the breakeven point.

How to trade options without buying 100 shares? ›

In this iteration of the covered call strategy, instead of buying 100 shares of stock and then selling a call option, the trader simply purchases a longer dated (and typically lower strike price) call option in place of the stock position and buys more options than he sells.

How does a poor man's covered call work? ›

Poor man's covered calls (PMCC)

One effective options strategy, particularly in low-volatility market, is known as the "poor man's covered calls" or PMCC. This strategy involves purchasing a long call option with a longer expiration date and then selling a shorter-term option against it.

How many shares do I need to sell covered calls? ›

The covered call strategy requires two steps. First, you already own the stock. It needn't be in 100 share blocks, but it will need to be at least 100 shares. You will then sell, or write, one call option for each multiple of 100 shares: 100 shares = 1 call or 200 shares = 2 calls.

When should you not sell covered calls? ›

You usually wouldn't want to sell covered calls when the market is very undervalued, for example. Covered calls are a useful tool, and in the hands of a smart investor in the right circ*mstances, can be tremendously profitable.

What is bad about covered calls? ›

Disadvantages of a covered call

One of the reasons you likely own the stock is for its potential to rise over time. By setting up a covered call, you're trading this upside until the option's expiration. If the stock rises, you lose a gain that you could have earned. May “lock up” your stock until option expiration.

What is a poor man's covered call with LEAPS? ›

The Poor Man's Covered Call (PMCC) is a covered call writing-like strategy where deep in-the-money (ITM) LEAPS options replace the long stock positions. LEAPS have expirations of greater than 1 year. Once the LEAPS is purchased, we then sell a call option, establishing our covered call-like trade.

Can you sell options for less than 100 shares? ›

Mini options are option contracts where the underlying security is 10 shares of a stock or exchange-traded fund (ETF). This is the main difference between mini options and standard options, which have 100 shares as the underlying security.

Can you buy options for less than 100 shares? ›

What are Mini options? Mini options are a new contract size, designed for use by retail investors, who often have underlying positions of less than 100 shares. Mini contracts carry a deliverable of 10 shares of an underlying security, unlike standard contracts of 100 shares.

Can you sell covered calls without margin? ›

Covered calls can be sold in a margin and cash account

The buying power requirements for a covered call is the initial and maintenance requirements that apply to the long stock or ETFs. As a result, there is no additional requirement for the short call.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Van Hayes

Last Updated:

Views: 6001

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (46 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Van Hayes

Birthday: 1994-06-07

Address: 2004 Kling Rapid, New Destiny, MT 64658-2367

Phone: +512425013758

Job: National Farming Director

Hobby: Reading, Polo, Genealogy, amateur radio, Scouting, Stand-up comedy, Cryptography

Introduction: My name is Van Hayes, I am a thankful, friendly, smiling, calm, powerful, fine, enthusiastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.