The Ancient Greeks and Romans didn't wear pants because they found them ridiculous and considered them to be barbarous garments | The Vintage News (2024)

Anyone who has watched the social, political and religious satire movie, Life of Brianprobably remembers the scene where Reg (John Cleese) asks “All right, but apart from the sanitation, the medicine, education, wine, public order, irrigation, roads, the fresh-water system, and public health, what have the Romans ever done for us?” This scene is probably the best demonstration of how the Romans influenced the world we know today.

However, the Romans looked to another great civilization of the time, the Greeks. They began to adopt Greek ideas and their educational systemrelied heavily on Greek writers. The Greeks influenced Romans’ architecture, mythology, government, language and even clothing.

The Ancient Greeks and Romans didn't wear pants because they found them ridiculous and considered them to be barbarous garments | The Vintage News (1)

During the rise of the Roman Empire, many Greeks migrated to Rome where they worked as teachers for noble Roman childrenand as artists, designing the homes of prominent Roman citizens.

Apparently, Romans loved Greek culture and as we mentioned above, the Greeks even influenced Romans’ clothing. They oftenborrowed the trends and some styles from Greece and adoptedtheir ideas of clothing styles.

TheAncient Greeks wore simple, light, loose, homemade clothes,made to get the most usage. While no clothes have survived from this period,Greek vase paintings and sculptures show that the fabrics were colored and decorated with ornate patterns.

The Ancient Greeks and Romans didn't wear pants because they found them ridiculous and considered them to be barbarous garments | The Vintage News (3)

Women were clothed in tunics (peplos) that were made from abig square piece of linen or wool andan extra fold of cloth over the upper half of the body. It was a full-length garment that was fastened at the shoulders with a pin or brooch. They also wore a strophion as an undergarment around the middle of the body, with the purpose to protect the skin from theitchy and uncomfortable fabric.

Men in ancient Greece also wore tunics (chiton), made of a much lighter material, normally linen, as they were often outdoors and neededmore comfortable clothing. It was usuallydraped over one or both shoulders. During winter period they worea himation over their tunics, made of woolin order to protect themselves from cold weather.

The Ancient Greeks and Romans didn't wear pants because they found them ridiculous and considered them to be barbarous garments | The Vintage News (4)

The Ancient Greeks never wore pants and equated the wearing of pantswith savagery. Pants were originally associated with the Persians, Scythians, Sarmatians, Eastern and Central Asian peoples. The Greeks used the termanaxyridesfor pants and thought that wearing pants was a sign of barbarism and they even found them ridiculous.

The Ancient Greeks and Romans didn't wear pants because they found them ridiculous and considered them to be barbarous garments | The Vintage News (5)
The Ancient Greeks and Romans didn't wear pants because they found them ridiculous and considered them to be barbarous garments | The Vintage News (6)

Just like the Greeks, the Ancient Romanswore very simple clothes draped around the bodyor fastened with clasps and brooches. Usually made of wool, the tunic, just like in Ancient Greece, was the most basic item of clothing in Ancient Rome.

Only male citizens of Rome were allowed to wear togas,a large piece of cloth around 18 feet long and 6 feet wide,draped across the shoulders and around the body, over a plain white linen tunic. Made out of wool, togas were extremely expensive and not a very practical garment.

Women in Ancient Rome also wore the tunicbut whilemen’s tunics reached the knees, women’s were longer and reached the ankles. Married women wore a simple garment known as a stola,kept in place by two belts, one around the waist and the other under the breasts.

The Ancient Greeks and Romans didn't wear pants because they found them ridiculous and considered them to be barbarous garments | The Vintage News (7)

Pants, just like in Greece, were considered to be barbarous garments by the Romans.

Read another story from us:The term “barbarian” was coined by the Ancient Greeks to describe foreign cultures that couldn’t speak Greek

However,as soon as the Empire started extending beyond the Mediterranean, pants became commonamong Roman soldiers and would continue to remain popular throughout the Byzantine period and beyond.

The Ancient Greeks and Romans didn't wear pants because they found them ridiculous and considered them to be barbarous garments | The Vintage News (2024)

FAQs

Why did Greeks and Romans not wear pants? ›

Trousers – considered barbarous garments worn by Germans and Persians – achieved only limited popularity in the latter days of the empire, and were regarded by conservatives as a sign of cultural decay. The toga, traditionally seen as the sign of true Romanitas, had never been popular or practical.

Did Romans think pants were barbaric? ›

In Roman culture, they believed pants were barbaric, as the 'barbaric' people's of the Germanic tribes wore them. The toga (and also the kilt) were very masculine pieces of clothing, which was a loose outer wear made from one piece of material, covering everything except the right arm.

Why was wearing pants a symbol of being uncivilized in the Roman Republic? ›

Each different culture had unique garb that people wore. The Roman Empire frequently conquered land where people wore pants. This led the Romans to associate pants with non-Romans. They associated people who wore pants with weakness and primitive culture.

When did the Greeks start wearing pants? ›

Greek historians such as Herodotus described the Persian use of trousers in the 5th century BC, and it wasn't long before the Greeks and Romans adopted this practical garment, although not without some cultural resistance, as it was initially seen as 'barbarian' dress.

Did the Romans wear under garments? ›

A subligaculum was a kind of underwear worn by ancient Romans. It could come either in the form of a pair of shorts, or in the form of a simple loincloth wrapped around the lower body. It could be worn both by men and women.

Did ancient humans wear pants? ›

A pair of pants-like leggings dating back to 3350 and 3105 BC were found in the Austria–Italy border worn by Ötzi. In most of Europe, trousers have been worn since ancient times and throughout the Medieval period, becoming the most common form of lower-body clothing for adult males in the modern world.

Did ancient Romans wear black? ›

Historians believe that the color black was even worn way back in the day of the Roman Empire. Ancient Romans would wear their togas in dark black to show their respect for a loved one.

Were ancient Romans fit? ›

The physical fitness of its citizens did not immediately fall, however, due to Rome's focus on conquest and war, and many of the games featured in the Olympics were used for military training, such as running, jumping, and discus and javelin throwing.

What did Romans call pants? ›

By 100 AD, the wearing of pants was still considered odd in the Roman world, but Romans did introduce the wearing of a particular type of pants called braccae. This style of legwear had a drawstring.

What would poor Romans wear? ›

The most common cloak among the poor, as well as soldiers and philosophers, was the abolla. Many of the loose, vibrant, brightly colored clothing often worn at feasts. Woman also wore tunics. Married Roman women would wear a stolas, a long dress stretching from the neck to the ankle, often tied at the waist by a belt.

What is the cultural significance of sagging pants? ›

Prisoners were not allowed to wear belts because they could be used as weapons, or to hang ones self. This led to sagging pants. The style was then adopted by those outside of prison in Hip Hop culture. Now its become a fashion.

What did the Romans wear and why? ›

Men wore a knee-length, short-sleeved tunic called a chilton. They would wear a cloak over their tunic which was carefully wrapped around their body. Important Roman men would wear a long robe called a toga made from white wool or linen. Women wore a longer tunic than men which went down to their ankles.

Were pants originally made for men? ›

Archaeological evidence suggests that men and women alike wore trousers in that cultural context. However, for much of modern history, the use of trousers has been restricted to men. This norm was enforced in many regions due to social customs and laws.

Did they have bras in ancient Greece? ›

Though it's unclear when the first of the bra's many precursors was invented, historians have found references to bra-like garments in ancient Greek works like Homer's Iliad, which depicts the goddess Aphrodite removing a “curiously embroidered girdle” from her bosom, and Aristophanes' Lysistrata, in which a woman ...

When did people start wearing pants instead of robes? ›

When did men start wearing pants? The first pair of pants were made with the idea to support riding of horses as it was difficult to ride horses in long robes and other heavy fabrics. The first recorded reports of trousers were made by sixth century BC Greek geographers.

Why did Greeks and Romans wear skirts? ›

Unlike trousers, Teruges didn't restrict the legs, allowing soldiers to run, march, and engage in hand to hand battle more freely. Furthermore, these skirts provided some Protection. The thick leather could deflect glancing blows. and limit potential damage.

Why did Greek gods not wear clothes? ›

It is because they are depicted as humans. The natural form of a human is without clothes and accessories. Gods are not part of humankind though. They are poetic archetypes, such as Athena being the embodiment of wisdom or Apollon the symbol for harmony.

Why did the ancient Greeks wear light and loose clothing? ›

Ancient Greek clothing was designed to be light and loose so people could be comfortable in Greece's hot weather. A toga was made from a single large piece of wool cloth. It was cut into a semicircle and wrapped around the body. Usually, the fabric was draped and didn't need any fastenings.

Why did ancient Olympians not wear clothes? ›

For young Greek males, showing off a body that was strong, healthy, and ready for combat was part of their duty as citizens. Thirdly, Greeks considered themselves unashamedly better than anyone else. Because the athletes were naked, it could be easily seen that they were Greeks and not barbarians.

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