Should You Open a Roth IRA at a Bank? - NerdWallet (2024)

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A Roth IRA is a great way to save for retirement, and if you’ve decided to open one, kudos to you. That’s a smart money decision. Now, you’ll need to answer another question: Where should you open that Roth IRA?

Both banks and online brokers offer Roth IRA accounts. However, the choice of investments available at each varies widely — and that can mean a big difference in the size of your savings at retirement.» Ready to get started? Jump to our primer on how to open a Roth IRA

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Choosing a Roth IRA provider

Bank Roth IRAs: Most bank or credit union Roth IRAs offer a limited number of investments, usually a certificate of deposit or a money market account, both of which are, essentially, a type of savings account. They avoid the volatility of the stock market, but they also offer a much lower return on your money.

Broker Roth IRAs: A Roth IRA opened at an investment broker will offer a long list of investment choices. That list will include stocks and stock mutual funds, which can be volatile but over time offer much higher rates of return than CDs and money market funds.

Figuring out which to choose can get complicated, partly because some banks also have investment advisories.

For example, you can open a Bank of America Roth IRA. Your money will go into either a low-yielding money market fund or a CD. Or you can open a Roth IRA at Merrill Edge, which is a broker and a subsidiary of Bank of America. There you'll get access to a wide variety of investments.

Thinking about the amount of risk you want to take on will help you decide.

» Learn more about how Roth IRAs work

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Roth IRAs and risk

The upside to a savings account Roth IRA is they provide guaranteed returns, and don't come with much risk.

The upside to a broker Roth IRA is that while there are higher risks, there is also that possibility for higher returns. And with a long-term goal like retirement, it’s wise to take on some risk.

With that added risk, though, can come rewards. The average stock market return from the past several decades is about 10%, not accounting for inflation. The best savings accounts and CDs currently pay about 4% — that’s the highest it’s been in years, though it's still less.

In the years when you’re working, you're earning a salary and don't need the money in your retirement account, and so it's OK if the account balance dips now and again. You just keep investing and, over time, your money enjoys a higher rate of return.

Then, when retirement is about five years or so away, and you're going to need the money you've saved to live on, you could consider selling some stock investments and buying into less-volatile investments. And you do that at a time when your account has a healthy balance. If there’s been a market dip, you wait a bit until your account balance recovers.

If the very thought of trying to pick stocks or other investments has you nervous, take heart. Investing isn’t rocket science. And if you don't want to pick your own investments, you can use a robo-advisor, where an algorithm picks for you based on your investing goals, time until retirement and your risk tolerance.

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Charles Schwab
Interactive Brokers IBKR Lite
J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing

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4.1/5

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$0

Promotion

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Get up to $700

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What's next?

If you’re ready to open a Roth IRA at an investment broker, we've reviewed and rated the best Roth IRA accounts. If, however, you still prefer the idea of a bank IRA, shop around for one that offers the highest interest rate. Here are our picks for the best IRA CD rates.

Should You Open a Roth IRA at a Bank? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

Should you open a Roth IRA through your bank? ›

Bank Roth IRAs are insured by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for up to $250,000. Brokerages may offer a broader range of Roth IRA investment options than some banks. In most cases, buying a Roth IRA from a brokerage makes more sense when you're trying to fund a comfortable retirement.

Where is the best place to open a Roth IRA? ›

If you're looking to maximize your retirement savings, here are the best Roth IRA accounts to consider:
  • Charles Schwab.
  • Wealthfront.
  • Betterment.
  • Fidelity Investments.
  • Interactive Brokers.
  • Fundrise.
  • Schwab Intelligent Portfolios.
  • Vanguard.

Is it better to open an IRA with a bank or brokerage firm? ›

Should I Open an IRA at a Bank or Brokerage Firm? Whichever you're comfortable with, but you'll have more investment options—and higher potential earnings—at a brokerage firm. Banks tend to offer minimal, low-yield investment options, such as savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs).

Does it matter where you open an IRA? ›

You can set up an IRA at almost any bank, brokerage, or other financial institution. When picking a place for your account, consider the fees and costs attached to the IRA. Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs are the two major types of IRAs available to individual investors.

Is there a downside to opening a Roth IRA? ›

Roth individual retirement accounts (IRAs) offer several key benefits, including tax-free growth, tax-free withdrawals in retirement, and no required minimum distributions (RMDs). One key disadvantage: Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax money, meaning there's no tax deduction in the years you contribute.

What are the cons of opening a Roth IRA? ›

Disadvantages of Roth IRAs
  • Income caps: Roth IRAs have income ceilings. ...
  • Limited contributions: The cap on yearly IRA contributions is substantially lower than the cap on yearly 401(k) contributions.
  • Penalties on early withdrawals: You can withdraw your contributions tax- and penalty-free.
Nov 7, 2023

How much will a Roth IRA grow in 20 years? ›

If you contribute 5,000 dollars per year to a Roth IRA and earn an average annual return of 10 percent, your account balance will be worth a figure in the region of 250,000 dollars after 20 years.

Is there a better investment than Roth IRA? ›

A Roth IRA is meant for retirement savings, while a taxable brokerage account is better for investing money that you may need before retirement. It can also be a good way to supplement your retirement savings if you're already maxing out your retirement accounts.

How much money do I need to invest to make 3000 a month? ›

Imagine you wish to amass $3000 monthly from your investments, amounting to $36,000 annually. If you park your funds in a savings account offering a 2% annual interest rate, you'd need to inject roughly $1.8 million into the account. This substantial amount is due to savings accounts' relatively low return rate.

What is a good bank to open an IRA? ›

Summary: Best IRA Accounts & Their Ratings
CompanyForbes Advisor RatingView More
TD Ameritrade4.3Learn More Read Our Full Review
Charles Schwab4.3View More
Betterment4.8Learn More On Betterment's Secure Website
Vanguard Digital Advisor4.8Learn More On Vanguard's Website
2 more rows
Apr 1, 2024

Do banks charge fees for IRA accounts? ›

IRAs typically don't come with account setup fees, but you'll likely have to pay transaction and advisory fees when applicable, as well as fund expense ratio fees which cover operational costs.

Does Chase bank offer Roth IRA? ›

After opening up the right IRA for your needs, you can choose from a wide range of investment products, such as mutual funds, stocks, ETFs and bonds. When it's time to withdraw from your Roth IRA, we're here to help.

Where is the safest place to put an IRA? ›

The safest place to put your retirement funds is in low-risk investments and savings options with guaranteed growth. Low-risk investments and savings options include fixed annuities, savings accounts, CDs, treasury securities, and money market accounts. Of these, fixed annuities usually provide the best interest rates.

When should you not open an IRA? ›

If you're over 70 ½, you can no longer make contributions to a traditional IRA, but you can make rollover contributions. If you're under 70 ½, you can keep on making those contributions.

Who should not open an IRA? ›

You have too much earned income.

At the other side of the spectrum are individuals who make too much money to contribute to a Roth IRA. The phase-out ranges for Roth IRA eligibility in 2023 are $218,000 – $228,000 for those filing married/joint, and $138,000 – $153,000 for single filers.

Is my Roth IRA FDIC insured? ›

Bottom Line. If you hold your IRA or Roth IRA with an FDIC-insured depository bank, and if that account holds qualified depository assets, it will receive FDIC coverage.

Can I open an IRA at my local bank? ›

You can open an IRA at most banks, credit unions and other financial institutions. However, IRAs are also available through online brokers, mutual fund providers and other investment companies, such as Vanguard and Fidelity.

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