Renunciation of Citizenship Application Process (2024)

Renunciation is the most unequivocal way in which a person can manifest an intention to relinquish U.S. citizenship. The loss of nationality is a serious andirrevocableact.U.S. citizens considering renouncing or relinquishing their U.S. nationality should carefully review and understand the consequences and ramifications. Please refer to theDepartment of State’s websitefor advice about Possible Loss of U.S. Nationality.

Due to the complexity of the renunciation process, pleaseemail the Consular Sectionto schedule an appointment:ChisinauACS@state.gov

To renounce U.S. citizenship, you must voluntarily and with the intent to relinquish U.S. citizenship:

• appear in person before a U.S. consular or diplomatic officer, in a foreign country (normally at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate);
• sign an oath of renunciation.
• pay a $2,350.00 fee.

On the day of your appointment, you will execute the following forms. You are advised to familiarize yourself with these forms prior to your interview.

• Form DS-4079: Request for Determination of Possible Loss of United States Citizenship
• Form DS-4080: Oath/Affirmation of the Renunciation of the Nationality of the United States(PDF 269 KB)
• Form DS-4081: Statement of Understanding Concerning the Consequences and Ramifications of Renunciation or Relinquishment of U.S. Nationality(PDF 29KB)
• any other forms determined necessary to support your Loss of Nationality

Required documents

• Evidence of U.S. Citizenship (such as your most recent U.S. passport or U.S. birth certificate, if you are not in possession of your U.S. passport)
• U.S. Consular Report of Birth Abroad, if applicable
• Bio-pages of all current foreign passports
• Certificates of Naturalization for any country, including the United States, if applicable
• Certificates of Citizenship for any country, including the United States, if applicable
• Evidence of any name changes, if applicable (for instance marriage or divorce certificates, court orders or deed polls)

Americans cannot effectively renounce their citizenship by mail, through an agent, or while in the United States because of the provisions of section 349(a) (5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. Renunciations that do not meet the conditions described above have no legal effect.

Your Loss of Nationality application and supporting documents will be forwarded to the Department of State in Washington, D.C. for consideration and adjudication, a process that may take between 3-6 months. U.S. citizenship documents will be retained until the Loss of Nationality is adjudicated by the Department of State. At that time, the Consulate will contact you with their determination.

Understanding the Renunciation of Citizenship:

Total Loss of Rights of Citizenship

A person who wants to renounce U.S. citizenship cannot decide to retain some of the privileges of citizenship, as this would be logically inconsistent with the concept of renunciation. A person who attempts to retain some rights lacks a full understanding of renouncing citizenship and/or lacks the necessary intent to renounce citizenship. The Department of State will not approve a loss of citizenship in such instances.

Dual nationality / Statelessness

If you renounce your U.S. citizenship and do not already possess a foreign nationality, you may be rendered stateless and, thus, lack the protection of any government. You may also have difficulty traveling as you may not be entitled to a passport from any country. Even if you are not stateless, you would still be required to obtain a visa to travel to the United States, or show that you are eligible for admission pursuant to the terms of the Visa Waiver Pilot Program (VWPP). You could be barred from entering the United States if found ineligible for a visa or the VWP, under certain circ*mstances. Nonetheless, renunciation of U.S. citizenship may not prevent a foreign country from deporting an individual back to the United States, in some non-citizen status.

Tax & military obligations /no escape from prosecution

Also, renouncing your U.S. citizenship may have no effect whatsoever on your U.S. tax or military service obligations. (Contact the Internal Revenue Service or U.S. Selective Service for more information). In addition, the act of renouncing U.S. citizenship will not allow you to avoid possible prosecution for crimes which they may have committed in the United States, or escape the repayment of financial obligations previously incurred in the United States or incurred as United States citizens abroad.

Renunciation for minor children

Parents cannot renounce U.S. citizenship on behalf of their minor children. Before an oath of renunciation will be administered under Section 349(a) (5) of the INA, a person under the age of eighteen must convince a U.S. diplomatic or consular officer that he/she fully understands the nature and consequences of the oath of renunciation, is not subject to duress or undue influence, and is voluntarily seeking to renounce his/her U.S. citizenship.

Irrevocability of renunciation

Finally, renouncing U.S. citizenship is irrevocable and cannot be canceled or set aside without successful administrative or judicial appeal. An applicant who renounced his or her U.S. citizenship before the age of eighteen can have that citizenship reinstated if he or she makes that desire known to the Department of State within six months after attaining the age of eighteen.