Renounce or lose your citizenship | USAGov (2024)

Renouncing and losing your citizenship both result in no longer being a U.S. citizen. Learn how to voluntarily renounce your citizenship or how you might involuntarily lose it.

What happens when you renounce or lose your U.S. citizenship

Renouncing or losing your citizenship both happen under very limited circ*mstances. Both mean that you:

  • No longer have rights and responsibilities as a U.S. citizen
  • Must become a citizen of another nation or risk becoming "stateless"
  • May need a visa to return to the U.S.

How to renounce your U.S. citizenship

Contact the U.S. embassy or consulate in the country where you intend to live to sign an oath to renounce your U.S. citizenship.

Learn more about the renunciation process.

How you may lose your U.S. citizenship

You may lose your U.S. citizenship in specific cases, including if you:

  • Run for public office in a foreign country (under certain conditions)
  • Enter military service in a foreign country (under certain conditions)
  • Apply for citizenship in a foreign country with the intention of giving up U.S. citizenship
  • Commit an act of treason against the United States
  • Are a naturalized U.S. citizen who faces denaturalization due to committing certain crimes

Learn more about acts that could result in losing your U.S. citizenship.

LAST UPDATED: May 12, 2023

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Renounce or lose your citizenship | USAGov (2024)

FAQs

Renounce or lose your citizenship | USAGov? ›

Renouncing or losing your citizenship both happen under very limited circ*mstances. Both mean that you: No longer have rights and responsibilities as a U.S. citizen. Must become a citizen of another nation or risk becoming "stateless"

Is it worth it to renounce U.S. citizenship? ›

Aside from reducing the monetary burden of taxation, renouncing will also reduce the filing burden that all US citizens face. You will no longer have to file a US tax return, fill out Form 5471 for foreign companies, or report your foreign bank accounts with the FBAR form.

What is the point of renouncing citizenship? ›

Under U.S. law, citizenship can be terminated for reasons such as becoming a citizen of a different country, fighting in a war for a different country against the U.S., or attempting to overthrow the U.S. government.

Can you legally renounce U.S. citizenship? ›

A person wishing to renounce his or her U.S. citizenship must voluntarily and with intent to relinquish U.S. citizenship: appear in person before a U.S. consular or diplomatic officer, in a foreign country at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate; and. sign an oath of renunciation.

Can you get your citizenship back after renouncing? ›

Renunciation of U.S. citizenship is final and irrevocable. You lose citizenship for the rest of your lifetime. There are no temporary renunciations or options to re-acquire U.S. citizenship. Once you renounce, you can never resume your citizenship.

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