Pros And Cons Of Credit Unions | Bankrate (2024)

Credit unions have a lot in common with banks, but there are significant differences, too. Unlike banks, credit unions are not-for-profit financial institutions that are owned by their members, which gives them some advantages over banks.

Even though they offer many of the same products and services as banks, credit unions have a few drawbacks. Here are the pros and cons of credit unions.

Pros of credit unions

  • Lower borrowing rates and higher deposit yields. Credit union profits go back to members, who are shareholders. This enables credit unions to charge lower interest rates on loans, including mortgages, and pay higher yields on savings products, such as share certificates (or CDs).
  • Lower fees. Federal credit unions are exempt from federal taxes. As a result, they tend to charge lower fees, and have fewer of them, on checking accounts and other products.
  • Variety of products. Large credit unions have product lineups that rival many banks, including checking accounts, savings accounts, money market deposit accounts, share certificates, mortgages, auto loans, student loans and credit cards.
  • Insured deposits. If a credit union is a member of the National Credit Union Administration, members’ deposits are federally insured by the NCUA’s Share Insurance Fund for up to $250,000 per depositor.
  • More personal service. Credit unions are usually local or regional, which means service may be more personal.
  • Educational resources. Credit unions tend to stress financial literacy, so it’s common for them to offer seminars, articles, calculators and other tools to help their members sharpen their money skills.

Cons of credit unions

  • Membership required. Credit unions require their customers to be members. Account holders must meet eligibility requirements to use the products and services. Membership requirements are often lenient, though, and joining may be as easy as depositing $5 into a savings account.
  • Not the best rates. You can probably find a higher annual percentage yield (APY) on a share certificate or savings account or a lower rate on a loan at online-only banks, which do not have the expense of maintaining branches.
  • Limited accessibility. Credit unions tend to have fewer branches than traditional banks. A credit union may not be close to where you live or work, which could be a problem unless your credit union is part of a shared branch network and/or a large ATM network like Allpoint or MoneyPass.
  • May offer fewer products and services. Smaller credit unions may not offer as many loan and deposit products as big credit unions and banks. They also might not offer the latest technology, such as online banking, mobile banking and peer-to-peer payment platforms, such as Zelle.

Credit unions vs. banks: How they differ

Banks and credit unions offer many of the same products and services, but there are some noteworthy differences between them.

  • Banks are for-profit institutions that generally charge more fees and require higher minimum deposits and balances to open and maintain accounts. Banks pay taxes, whereas credit unions are not-for-profit institutions that don’t pay federal taxes.
  • Banks are accountable to shareholders who want to maximize profits. Credit unions return all profits to their members by paying higher APYs on deposits and charging lower interest rates on loans.
  • To do business with a credit union, you have to become a member, but banks are typically open to anyone. You can walk into any bank and apply for a loan or open an account without having to meet membership requirements.
  • Online banks and traditional banks tend to have more digital tools to offer customers, such as mobile banking and online banking. Credit unions, especially smaller ones, may be less technologically advanced.

Deciding between a credit union and a bank

Do you prefer mobile banking to branch banking? Is earning as much as you can on your savings a top priority? If you’re trying to decide whether to join a credit union or do business with a bank, consider what you need and want most from a financial institution.

Once you’ve got a clear idea of what you’re looking for, Bankrate’s lists of top big banks and best credit unions can help you zero in on the best options. Draft a short list of your favorites, then compare the products and features that matter to you most.

Once you’ve made a choice, it’s time to open an account.

Bottom line

A credit union may be a good option if you are looking for higher APYs, lower loan costs and a closer relationship with a financial institution. Consider the pros and cons of credit unions, do your homework and make the choice that’s best for you.

Pros And Cons Of Credit Unions | Bankrate (2024)

FAQs

Pros And Cons Of Credit Unions | Bankrate? ›

Choosing to use a Credit Union

The downside of credit unions include: the eligibility requirements for membership and the payment of a member fee, fewer products and services and limited branches and ATM's.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of credit unions? ›

The Pros And Cons Of Credit Unions
  • Better interest rates on loans. Credit unions typically offer higher saving rates and lower loan rates compared to traditional banks. ...
  • High-level customer service. ...
  • Lower fees. ...
  • A variety of services. ...
  • Cross-collateralization. ...
  • Fewer branches, ATMs and services. ...
  • The biggest negative.
Oct 4, 2022

Is there a downside to a credit union? ›

Choosing to use a Credit Union

The downside of credit unions include: the eligibility requirements for membership and the payment of a member fee, fewer products and services and limited branches and ATM's.

Why not to use a credit union? ›

Credit unions tend to have fewer branches than traditional banks. A credit union may not be close to where you live or work, which could be a problem unless your credit union is part of a shared branch network and/or a large ATM network like Allpoint or MoneyPass. May offer fewer products and services.

What are 3 pros to using a credit union? ›

There are many benefits of credit union membership.
  • Personalized customer service.
  • Higher interest rates on savings.
  • Lower fees.
  • Lower loan rates.
  • Community focus.
  • Voting rights.
  • Variety of service offerings.
  • Insured deposits.
Jan 24, 2022

What is a major advantage of credit unions? ›

Credit unions typically offer lower fees, higher savings rates, and a more personalized approach to customer service for their members. In addition, credit unions may offer lower interest rates on loans.

What are the benefits of using a credit union? ›

Lower rates on loans and credit cards.

One of the main benefits of credit unions are that they offer some of the best rates on credit products such as car loans, mortgages and credit cards. They provide fee-free checking accounts and savings accounts, too, without requiring a substantial minimum balance.

What are the biggest risks facing credit unions? ›

Credit unions face external risk factors, including natural disasters, exchange rates, cybercrime, interest rates, and loss of funds due to theft. Credit unions also face such internal risks as internal fraud, regulatory non-compliance, data breaches, legal risks, and liability for injuries to consumers and staff.

Are credit unions safe 2023? ›

Credit unions are also subject to stringent regulatory oversight and are insured. It is important to remember that credit unions are an extremely safe and reliable option for your financial needs. On March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) collapsed. Two days later, Signature Bank suffered a similar fate.

Why do people prefer credit unions over banks? ›

Why Choose a Credit Union? Lower interest rates on loans and credit cards; higher rates of return on CDs and savings accounts. Since credit unions are non-profits and have lower overhead costs than banks, we are able to pass on cost savings to consumers through competitively priced loan and deposit products.

What are 3 disadvantages to belonging to a credit union? ›

5 Drawbacks of Banking With a Credit Union
  • Mobile Banking Might Be Limited or Unavailable.
  • Fees Might Not Be as Low as You Think.
  • Credit Card Rewards Might Be Limited.
  • ATMs and Branches Might Not Be Convenient.
  • There Might Be Fewer Services.
  • The Bottom Line.
Mar 20, 2023

Why do banks not like credit unions? ›

For decades, bankers have objected to the tax breaks and sponsor subsidies enjoyed by credit unions and not available to banks. Because such challenges haven't slowed down the growth of credit unions, banks continue to look for other reasons to allege unfair competition.

Is money safer in bank or credit union? ›

Overall, credit unions have a much higher percentage of insured deposits than banks. Credit unions also have an insurance system for deposits of up to $250,000. No customer covered by National Credit Union Administration insurance has ever lost money.

Why do people join credit unions? ›

Credit unions typically charge fewer fees than banks, and the fees they do charge are far lower than what you'd pay at a bank. Also, they typically charge lower rates for loans and pay higher rates on savings. Credit unions promote financial literacy, with programs on money management for all ages.

Which credit union is best? ›

Best credit unions
  • Best overall: Alliant Credit Union (ACU)
  • Best for rewards credit cards: Pentagon Federal Credit Union (PenFed)
  • Best for military members: Navy Federal Credit Union (NFCU)
  • Best for APY: Consumers Credit Union (CCU)
  • Best for low interest credit cards: First Tech Federal Credit Union (FTFCU)

What makes a bank better than a credit union? ›

More financial products and services: Banks offer a variety of products and services, while credit unions tend to stick with a few core offerings, such as deposit accounts, credit cards and loans. Many banks provide investment accounts and financial advisory services in addition to standard banking products.

Why are credit unions so safer? ›

Why are credit unions safer than banks? Like banks, which are federally insured by the FDIC, credit unions are insured by the NCUA, making them just as safe as banks. The National Credit Union Administration is a US government agency that regulates and supervises credit unions.

Do credit unions help your credit? ›

Does joining a credit union build credit? Joining a credit union can help build credit, provided you follow the right steps. For example, if you join a credit union with bad credit, you may want to consider getting a secured credit card to improve your credit score. This is also an option if you're new to credit.

What do credit unions value most? ›

Both banks and credit unions give high rankings to values such as Honesty, Commitment, Respect, Excellence and Service, and both put Integrity at the top of their lists.

Should I have money in a credit union? ›

Expect lower interest rates and bigger returns with a Credit Union. Don't believe us? Take a look at our interest rates and see for yourself! Your money is safer in a Credit Unions hands because all accounts are federally insured up to $250,000 and backed by the U.S. government.

What are 3 differences between a bank and a credit union? ›

The bottom line is that banks are for-profit institutions, while credit unions are nonprofit. Credit unions typically brag better customer service and lower fees, but have higher interest rates. On the contrary, banks generally have lower interest rates and higher fees.

How do credit unions make a profit? ›

In terms of how they make money, credit unions and banks are fairly similar. Banks make money through the interest they charge on loans, the fees they charge customers and more. Credit unions make money through interest, fees and loans.

How often do credit unions fail? ›

Causes of credit union failures

Nationally, two have gone under already in 2023, and on average seven failed in each of the prior five years, according to data compiled by the National Credit Union Administration, a federal agency akin to the FDIC or Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. for banks.

Are credit unions safe if banks crash? ›

The NCUA insures depositors' funds up to the same threshold as the FDIC, $250,000. Just like banks, deposits above the $250,000 mark at credit unions are uninsured, But unlike banks, credit unions do not have the same level of risk exposure to the factors that took down SVB and other troubled lenders.

What are the challenges of credit unions? ›

Small credit unions face challenges to their long-term viability for a variety of reasons, including lower returns on assets, declining membership, high loan delinquencies, increasing non-interest expenses, and a lack of succession planning for credit union boards and key personnel.

What happens to credit unions if banks fail? ›

FDIC. Both the NCUA and FDIC are responsible for insuring funds in the event that a financial institution fails. The NCUA insures credit union accounts, while the FDIC provides federal insurance for bank accounts. They both come with the same limits on insurance coverage.

How do I know if my credit union is safe? ›

If you want to check up on your credit union, make sure it's federally insured by the NCUA and look at its finances, you can do that any time. Go to the NCUA's website at www.ncua.gov, click on the "Credit Union Data" link on the left-hand side of the page below where it says Data and Services.

What should credit unions focus on in 2023? ›

When planning for the rest of 2023 and beyond, credit unions must take a hard look at third-party contracts, while keeping other key considerations in mind. Staffing issues will continue, and artificial intelligence could help address this ongoing concern.

Should I switch to a credit union? ›

You'll save more money.

Instead of paying shareholders a portion of the profit generated, credit unions return their profits to their member-owners in the form of better dividends on savingsOpens in a new window, lower interest rates on loans, interest-earning checking and fewer fees.

What are five disadvantages of unions? ›

Here are some of the downsides of labor unions.
  • Unions do not provide representation for free. Unions aren't free. ...
  • Unions may pit workers against companies. ...
  • Union decisions may not always align with individual workers' wishes. ...
  • Unions can discourage individuality. ...
  • Unions can cause businesses to have to increase prices.
Feb 12, 2022

Can I transfer money from my bank to my credit union? ›

If you are doing it online you'll need to add your credit union account as an “external account.” Once the account is added and verified you should be able to transfer money between accounts.

Will credit unions survive a recession? ›

bank in a recession, the credit union is likely to fare a little better. While both can be hit hard by tough economic conditions, credit unions were statistically less likely to fail during the Great Recession. But no matter which you go with, you shouldn't worry about losing money.

Do more people use banks or credit unions? ›

116 million people in the U.S. now prefer credit unions over banks. Why are so many making the switch?

Do bank runs affect credit unions? ›

While companies with large deposits with these banks could be impacted and there may be fallout across the banking industry, these failures will have no significant impact on the Credit Union. Any credit union involvement with these banks would be limited to 100% federally insured certificates of deposit.

Where is the safest place to keep your money? ›

Savings accounts are a safe place to keep your money because all deposits made by consumers are guaranteed by the FDIC for bank accounts or the NCUA for credit union accounts. Certificates of deposit (CDs) issued by banks and credit unions also carry deposit insurance.

What to do if you have more than 250k in the bank? ›

  1. Open an account at a different bank. ...
  2. Add a joint owner. ...
  3. Get an account that's in a different ownership category. ...
  4. Join a credit union. ...
  5. Use IntraFi Network Deposits. ...
  6. Open a cash management account. ...
  7. Put your money in a MaxSafe account. ...
  8. Opt for an account with both FDIC and DIF insurance.
Mar 13, 2023

What type of bank is safest to put your money? ›

5 Safest Banks in the U.S.
BankAssets
JP Morgan Chase$3.2 trillion
Bank of America$2.42 trillion
Citi$1.77 trillion
Wells Fargo$1.72 trillion
1 more row
Apr 21, 2023

Are credit unions FDIC insured? ›

Are Credit Unions FDIC insured by the government? No, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) only insures deposits in banks. Credit unions have their own insurance fund, run by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

What does it mean to be a member of a credit union? ›

Being a credit union member means you share your financial institution's ownership, vision and profits. It gives you the opportunity to shape your personal banking experience, as well as the impact your banking has on your local community. Membership has meaning and value.

Which of the following is usually a benefit of being a member at a credit union quizlet? ›

Credit unions typically offer a higher interest rate on the money that its members deposit than banks can offer to their customers.

Which bank gives 7% interest on savings account? ›

Do Banks Offer 7% Interest On Savings Accounts? 7% interest isn't something banks offer in the US, but one credit union, Landmark CU, pays 7.50% interest, though there are major requirements and stipulations.

What is the largest credit union in the United States? ›

The largest credit union in the U.S. is Navy Federal Credit Union, with $156.65 billion in assets. As of 2022, the U.S. credit union industry has a market size of $103.3 billion. Approximately 130.2 million Americans are credit union members.

What is the easiest credit union to get into? ›

Credit unions with easy membership requirements
  1. Affinity Plus Federal Credit Union. Affinity Plus Federal Credit Union Superior Money Market Account. ...
  2. Alliant Credit Union. Alliant High-Interest Checking Account. ...
  3. Bethpage Federal Credit Union. Bethpage Federal Credit Union Certificate Account. ...
  4. Blue Federal Credit Union.
Apr 14, 2023

What is the benefit of a credit union? ›

Pros of credit unions

Credit union profits go back to members, who are shareholders. This enables credit unions to charge lower interest rates on loans, including mortgages, and pay higher yields on savings products, such as share certificates (or CDs). Lower fees. Federal credit unions are exempt from federal taxes.

Are deposits insured up to $250000? ›

The standard deposit insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. The FDIC insures deposits that a person holds in one insured bank separately from any deposits that the person owns in another separately chartered insured bank.

How many bank accounts should I have? ›

Some experts suggest you should have four bank accounts -- two checking and two savings. You'll use one checking account to pay bills and the other for spending money. One savings account will be dedicated to your emergency fund and the other to miscellaneous goals.

Is money safer in a bank or credit union? ›

Overall, credit unions have a much higher percentage of insured deposits than banks. Credit unions also have an insurance system for deposits of up to $250,000. No customer covered by National Credit Union Administration insurance has ever lost money.

Why credit unions are better than banks? ›

Why Choose a Credit Union? Lower interest rates on loans and credit cards; higher rates of return on CDs and savings accounts. Since credit unions are non-profits and have lower overhead costs than banks, we are able to pass on cost savings to consumers through competitively priced loan and deposit products.

What happens if a credit union fails? ›

Liquidations: Liquidation means a credit union has been closed; however, a liquidated credit union may be purchased — and members, assets, and loans assumed — by another credit union, so that members will be able to continue receiving financial services.

Are credit unions safer than banks in a crash? ›

Angela Vossmeyer, associate professor of economics at Claremont McKenna College and faculty research fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research, agrees that on the liability side, credit unions are in a much better place than banks because a greater percentage of their deposits are insured.

Are credit unions safer than banks during recession? ›

History shows that when it comes to a credit union vs. bank in a recession, the credit union is likely to fare a little better. While both can be hit hard by tough economic conditions, credit unions were statistically less likely to fail during the Great Recession.

Why should you join a credit union? ›

In addition to offering better rates, credit unions can also offer lower fees than traditional banks on accounts. Many accounts are even free. At Palisades, this includes: free checking accounts.

Are credit unions less likely to fail? ›

Credit unions do fail from time to time, too, and have seen a few more failures in recent years than banks.

How do credit unions make money? ›

Credit unions make money through interest, fees and loans. The main difference is that credit unions generally make less money than banks because credit unions charge lower interest rates and offer their members more perks.

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