Poor Methylation, MTHFR and Histamine Intolerance (2024)

​If you have the MTHFR gene and histamine intolerance, you most likely have poor methylation, especially if you are deficient in B vitamins such as folate, vitamin B2, and vitamin B12.

Having the MTHFR gene mutation, additional SNP’s in the methylation pathway, or poor methylation can contribute to histamine intolerance as the primary function of the methylation pathway is to produce the methyl donor called SAMe (also known as s-adenosyl methionine). SAMe is a cofactor for the HNMT enzyme, which metabolizes intracellular histamine inside the cell.

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Symptoms of poor methylation include histamine intolerance and all the symptoms associated with histamine intolerance. But what is the connection between poor methylation, MTHFR, and histamine intolerance?

The MTHFR gene mutation is 1 of the common SNP’s in the methylation pathway, among others that can decrease the ability of the body to produce SAMe to help with the metabolism of histamine. Someone with SNPs in the MTHFR gene is even more prone to histamine intolerance if there is a deficiency in folate and vitamin B2 from the diet, as these two nutrients are needed for theMTHFRgene to function.

SAMeis a very versatile and precious methyl donor that supports over 200 other functions in the body, including the intracellular metabolism of histamine. A deficiency of SAMe can result in a reduced ability of the HNMT to metabolize histamine, resulting in histamine intolerance symptoms such as asthma, allergies, itchy skin, nasal congestion, headaches, etc.

The MTHFR gene mutation is 1 of the common SNP’s in the methylation pathway, among others that can decrease the ability of the body to produce SAMe to help with the metabolism of histamine.

For the methylation process to work optimally and produce SAMe, B vitamins are required along with magnesium. The primaryB vitaminsneeded for the methylation pathway and production of SAMe are folate (B9), B12, and B2.

Suppose someone has SNP’s in the methylation pathway. In that case, they can be more susceptible to histamine intolerance as having SNP’s in the methylation pathway can cause a decreased ability to produce SAMe.

Vitamin B12 and histamine intolerance

People deficient in vitamin B12 can be prone to histamine intolerance as it is another crucial nutrient required for optimal methylation and production of SAMe.

Vegetarians and vegans often don’t get enough B12, which hinders the body’s methylation pathway and ability to make sufficient SAMe. Eating foods high in magnesium, B12, folate, and B2 is crucial to optimize methylation naturally. Here is thebest diet for someone with an MTHFR gene mutation.

Excess inflammation inhibits the ability of many enzymes to function and thus produce SAMe to support histamine metabolism. With chronic inflammation being present in the body and inhibiting methylation, you can see how symptoms of histamine intolerance can present with the root of the problem connected to poor methylation and the production of SAMe.

Inflammation can come from various sources such as inflammatory foods, hidden infections,SIBO, and a leaky gut.

How to reduce inflammation to improve methylation

Utilizing curcumin which has anti-inflammatory properties, can help to calm down inflammation in the body. Adding in anti-inflammatoryomega three fish oilscan also help to manage inflammation and support optimal methylation. Walnuts, flax seeds, salmon, and chia seeds are other excellent sources of omega 3’s

Optimal Gicontains a blend of 11 herbs and nutrients to help calm down and soothe inflammation that is coming from the gut while promoting the healing of the leaky gut.

Sunflower lecithin for histamine intolerance

Optimal PC, which contains phosphatidylcholine derived from sunflower lecithin, indirectly supports methylation by freeing up the methyl donor SAMe to work elsewhere in the body, such as in the HNMT enzyme. The production of phosphatidylcholine requires SAMe as a cofactor and puts a significant demand on methylation as it uses up a lot of the body’s SAMe. Supplementing with sunflower lecithin frees up SAMe to be available for the HNMT enzyme to metabolize histamine.

B vitamins and histamine intolerance

Optimal multi minus one contains all the b vitamins plus magnesium and zinc to help ensure that all the necessary nutrients are on board so that the methylation pathway can work optimally.Optimal multi minusone does not contain any methylated b vitamins, which many people with histamine intolerance or inflammation may be sensitive to. This multivitamin without the methylated B vitamins is often well tolerated in more sensitive individuals prone to excess inflammation.

As you can see, everything is connected in the body, and getting to the root cause of histamine intolerance can take some detective work. Are you deficient in B vitamins such as vitamin B2, B12, and B9? Is stress causing inflammation and thus slowing down genes in the methylation pathway? What is causing inflammation in the body?

These are some big but worthwhile questions that need to be asked. I highly recommend reading the bookDirty Genesby Doctor Ben Lynch to understand further how our unique genetics can influence our ability to metabolize histamine.

Another primary enzyme that is responsible for metabolizing histamine from food sources is the DAO enzyme. This enzyme is located primarily in the gut to break down extracellular histamine from food.

The best way to initiallyreduce histaminein the body is to avoid foods high in histamine while providing the body with all the nutrients required by the DAO enzyme, HNMT enzyme, and the methylation pathway to work optimally, and that starts with the diet.

Suppose you would like to do genetic testing. In that case, you can order the strategene DNA test kitand get your report personalized to you with clinically relevant SNP’s that may be present in the methylation and histamine pathways.

This post is all aboutwhat you can expect from your strategene report and genetic testing

Poor Methylation, MTHFR and Histamine Intolerance (2024)

FAQs

Poor Methylation, MTHFR and Histamine Intolerance? ›

The MTHFR gene codes for an enzyme that is a key player in the folate cycle. This is one source of methyl groups for the methylation cycle. Decreased enzyme activity of MTHFR – combined with a diet lacking in folate or choline – may cause a reduced breakdown of histamine. is --.

What genetic mutation causes histamine intolerance? ›

The etiology of HIT is mainly related to genetic polymorphisms of DAO or HNMT, diseases associated with DAO or HNMT deficiency, dysbacteriosis, drugs that inhibit DAO activity, foods that are rich in histamine, foods that inhibit DAO, and foods that promote histamine release.

Does undermethylation cause high histamine? ›

When not enough of these methylated compounds are being produced, Undermethylation occurs and histamine builds up in the body which in turn supresses the production of the 'happy' chemicals, serotonin and dopamine. The excess histamine also leads to many of the symptoms mentioned above.

Does folate affect histamine? ›

Folic acid (with vitamin B12) can help to raise the histamine level. High histamine (histemia): Vitamin C acts as a modulator on the synthesis and release of histamine in the body: the human blood histamine increases with the decrease of the plasma ascorbic acid.

Can MTHFR cause allergies? ›

People with MTHFR mutations have altered methylation, which alters epigenetic marks and further increase their risks of allergic diseases. Folate deficiency can result in compromised immune function, allergies, food sensitivities, and autoimmunity by reducing the number of regulatory T cells [R].

Can Mthfr cause high histamine? ›

Decreased enzyme activity of MTHFR – combined with a diet lacking in folate or choline – may cause a reduced breakdown of histamine. is --. Below are the research-backed solutions for histamine intolerance.

What deficiency causes histamine intolerance? ›

An intolerance to this chemical happens when the body cannot break down enough of it in the intestines, causing histamine levels in the blood to rise. This typically results from having low levels of an enzyme called diamine oxidase (DAO), which is the primary agent that breaks down digested histamine.

What autoimmune disease causes histamine intolerance? ›

Mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS) develops when mast cells become overactive and release their contents, which include histamine and other substances that cause inflammation and allergy symptoms.

What gut issues cause histamine intolerance? ›

Conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and autoimmune disorders have been associated with histamine intolerance [1].

What is the root cause of histamine intolerance? ›

Leaky Gut As The Root Cause Of Histamine Intolerance

One of the primary culprits behind histamine intolerance is a leaky gut, or increased intestinal permeability.

Should I avoid folate if I have MTHFR? ›

Impact on your body's ability to process folate

There isn't enough evidence to show that the MTHFR A1298C variant alone significantly affects how the body processes folate. Common MTHFR variants, such as MTHFR C677T, are not a reason to avoid folic acid.

What are the symptoms of over methylation? ›

This problem generally isn't the cause of behavior disorders, depression, etc., but instead is an aggravating factor which can trigger striking symptoms. Typical symptoms include drowsiness after meals, irritability, craving for sweets, trembling, anxiety, and intermittent poor concentration and focus.

What foods should people with MTHFR avoid? ›

Foods to Avoid with MTHFR

Reduce intake of inflammatory foods such as sugar, gluten, refined grains, dairy, trans fats, and processed snacks. Those with gluten sensitivity and MTHFR can suffer a double blow as the symptoms of both can amplify one another. Gluten is also a major cause of inflammation in the gut lining.

What are the symptoms of severe Mthfr deficiency? ›

What does MTHFR deficiency mean?
  • Abnormal clotting.
  • Developmental delay.
  • Seizures.
  • Intellectual disability.
  • Global developmental delays.
  • Low muscle tone.
  • Seizures.
  • Failure to thrive (failure to grow)

What are the physical signs of the MTHFR mutation? ›

Some of these symptoms include:

Fatigue. Neurologicaldisorders: depression, anxiety, schizophrenia. Chronic pain. Chronic inflammation.

Can MTHFR cause inflammation? ›

Hyperhom*ocysteinemia and DNA hypomethylation in MTHFR C677T polymorphism are 2 possible factors that cause systemic inflammation in MTHFR gene variants patients.

How do you treat the DAO gene mutation? ›

Supplements. The simplest solution for reduced DAO activity is also the easiest: diamine oxidase is available as a supplement. DAO supplements reduce or eliminate headaches in people with confirmed enzyme deficiency [R]. You can also get DHA and EPA as a supplement by taking fish oil [R].

What is the root of histamine intolerance? ›

Leaky Gut As The Root Cause Of Histamine Intolerance

One of the primary culprits behind histamine intolerance is a leaky gut, or increased intestinal permeability.

What gene mutation causes allergies? ›

Specific gene variations that alter the encoding of epithelial cell-derived cytokines such as interleukin-33 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin may be involved in the pathogenesis of allergies. Additionally, variations in the ORMDL3 and GSDML genes have been linked to an increased risk of early-onset asthma.

What disease causes too much histamine? ›

People with mastocytosis have an increased risk of developing a severe and life-threatening allergic reaction. This is known as anaphylaxis. The increased risk of anaphylaxis is caused by the abnormally high number of mast cells and their potential to release large amounts of histamine into the blood.

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