Non-administered estates — TreasuryDirect (2024)

Electronic savings bonds

If the person who died has an online TreasuryDirect account, contact us.

We will put a hold on the account and tell you what to do.

Paper savings bonds

This page tells you what to do with paper savings bonds in a non-administered estate.

What is a non-administered estate?

The estate of someone who has died is a non-administered estate with regard to savings bonds if all of these are true:

  • No person named on the bond is living.
  • The estate
    • has not been and will not be formally administered through a court
    • has not been and will not be settled under special provisions of state law relating to small estates
    • has savings bonds and other Treasury securities that in total come to $100,000 or less in redemption value as of the date of death

If someone living is named on the bond as a co-owner or beneficiary, the bond does not become part of the estate of the person who died. See Inheriting savings bonds as a named co-owner or beneficiary.

If any of the bullet points above is NOT true, see Court-appointed representatives.

Who may handle savings bonds in a non-administered estate?

We call the person handling savings bonds (and other Treasury securities) in a non-administered estate the "voluntary representative." See FS Form 5336, Part B.

To act as the voluntary representative, you must be at least 18 years old, competent to do this, and be the surviving spouse, blood relative, legally adopted child, or next of kin as determined by law. A strict order determines who is qualified to be the voluntary representative.

What may the voluntary representative of a non-administered estate do?

As the voluntary representative, you may

  • cash the savings bonds with payment to you on behalf of all the people who are entitled to a share of the estate
  • distribute the savings bonds to people who are entitled to them

Whatever you decide about those 2 options, you must submit the necessary documents, all bonds, and other securities belonging to the estate in ONE transaction.

If you want to cash some bonds and distribute some bonds, use ONE form to ask us for ALL these actions.

When you sign the form, you also certify that you will distribute the money or bonds to the people who are entitled according to the law of the place where the person who died was a legal resident at the time of their death.

You may also want to

  • file a claim for a lost, stolen, or destroyed bond
  • check if the person who died owned bonds that you can't find

Important notes for all these tasks

  • Savings bonds cannot be split. Each savings bond must be cashed or distributed for its entire amount.
  • When you send us a bond, leave it unsigned.
  • We can't return what you send us. Therefore, send only copies of documents like the death certificate. Be sure that everything is legible on the copy, including the seal or stamp of the court.
  • Be sure that all documents and forms you send us are complete, signed, and certified according to the instructions on the form. Incomplete or inaccurate submissions delay processing.
  • Each form is available online.
  • Depending on the situation, we may need more information or more forms. After we receive and review the package from you, we will let you know if we need anything else.

Cash savings bonds in a non-administered estate

Note: If you are cashing some bonds and distributing some bonds, go through the instructions for both actions before putting together and mailing the package. All the forms and bonds for both actions must be in the same package.

To cash savings bonds held in a non-administered estate with payment to you as the voluntary representative:

  1. Fill out FS Form 5336
  2. WAIT to sign until you are in the presence of a certifying official, as explained on the form.
  3. Get a certified copy of the death certificate for everyone who has died who is named on any of the bonds
  4. Send us the
    • filled out, signed, and certified form
    • certified copy of the death certificate(s)
    • savings bonds – unsigned
  5. Mail the package to us at

    Non-administered estates — TreasuryDirect (1)

    Treasury Retail Securities Services
    P.O. Box 9150
    Minneapolis, MN 55480-9150

Distribute savings bonds in a non-administered estate

In settling an estate, you may ask us to distribute bonds to different people who are entitled to those bonds.

  • The new owner of an HH bond will receive a paper bond.
  • The new owner of an EE or I bond will receive an electronic bond. To hold an electronic bond, the owner must have an account in our online program, TreasuryDirect.

To have us distribute savings bonds held in a non-administered estate:

  1. Fill out FS Form 5336.
  2. WAIT to sign until you are in the presence of a certifying official, as explained on the form.
  3. Get a certified copy of the death certificate for everyone who has died who is named on any of the bonds.
  4. Have each person who is entitled to a distributed bond also fill out and sign the appropriate forms:

    Note: The signatures on these forms may have to be certified. The person filling out the form must follow the instructions on the form.

  5. Send us
    • all the filled out, signed, and certified forms
    • certified copy of the death certificate(s)
    • savings bonds – unsigned
  6. Mail the package to us at

    Non-administered estates — TreasuryDirect (2)

    Treasury Retail Securities Services
    P.O. Box 9150
    Minneapolis, MN 55480-9150

File a claim for lost, stolen, or destroyed savings bonds

If you have the following information about a bond, you may file a claim for it:

  • The bond serial number
  • OR

  • All of the following:
    • specific month and year the bond was bought (If you don’t know this, provide a date range of month and year.)
    • first and last name of the bond owner (and middle name or initial if it was on the bond)
    • street address, city, and state where the bond owner lived
    • Social Security Number that is (was) on the bond

To file a claim, send us FS Form 1048.

On the form, you have the option of getting cash for the bond or getting a replacement bond. Replacement HH bonds are on paper. Replacement EE or I bonds are electronic.

Check for other savings bonds

If you think the estate might include older bonds that have stopped earning interest but that you can't find, you can use our Treasury Hunt database to search for them. We update the database every month.

To search, you need the bond owner's Social Security Number (SSN) or Employer Identification Number (EIN).

If the search turns up bonds for you, you'll get information on how to claim and cash them.

Non-administered estates — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

Non-administered estates — TreasuryDirect? ›

The estate of someone who has died is a non-administered estate with regard to savings bonds if all of these are true: No person named on the bond is living. If someone living is named on the bond as a co-owner or beneficiary, the bond does not become part of the estate of the person who died.

What happens to Treasury bonds when owner dies? ›

The bond will then go to the beneficiary when the bond owner dies. The U.S. Treasury Department will require a certified death certificate and other documentation so that the beneficiary may claim the bond.

How do you cash in savings bonds for an estate? ›

If the bonds cannot be cashed at a local bank, the legal representative of the estate must complete a Special Form of Request for Payment of United States Savings and Retirement Securities Where Use of a Detached Request Is Authorized (FS Form 1522).

Can I designate a beneficiary on my TreasuryDirect account? ›

Series EE and I

Once in your TreasuryDirect account, the bond will be registered in your name alone. You can then add either a secondary owner or beneficiary. Once you have a TreasuryDirect account, you can convert other paper bonds you own to electronic bonds.

What is the difference between primary owner and beneficiary TreasuryDirect? ›

Upon the death of either the primary or secondary owner, the survivor will be considered the sole owner of the bond. Beneficiary: Only the owner may cash the EE or I Bond during his or her lifetime. The beneficiary automatically becomes the sole owner of the EE or I Bond when the original owner dies.

Are Treasury bonds payable on death? ›

If only one person is named on the bond and that person has died, the bond belongs to that person's estate. If two people are named on the bond and both have died, the bond belongs to the estate of the one who died last.

Do beneficiaries pay taxes on I bonds? ›

The short answer is yes, you generally will be responsible for taxes owed on savings bonds you inherit from someone else.

What do you do with savings bonds from an estate? ›

Distribute savings bonds in a non-administered estate

In settling an estate, you may ask us to distribute bonds to different people who are entitled to those bonds. The new owner of an HH bond will receive a paper bond. The new owner of an EE or I bond will receive an electronic bond.

Can an executor redeem savings bonds? ›

If the value of the bonds exceed $100,000 or the estate is being administered by a court, the personal representative (meaning the executor or administrator) of the estate can redeem the bonds by mailing evidence showing his or her appointment as personal representative, a certified copy of the owner's death ...

Does an estate pay taxes on savings bonds? ›

The short answer is yes, you generally will be responsible for taxes owed on savings bonds you inherit from someone else.

Who is the secondary owner of TreasuryDirect? ›

The first-named owner is the primary owner. The second-named owner is the secondary owner. The registration says "WITH." Either owner may cash the bond without the knowledge or approval of the other.

Can husband and wife share a TreasuryDirect account? ›

A married couple must open two separate TreasuryDirect accounts if both spouses wish to purchase I Bonds. Each account is limited to purchasing $10,000 per person per calendar year, so if you want to purchase $20,000 in a year, you need two accounts.

How do I add a beneficiary to I bond on TreasuryDirect? ›

  1. Click on the ManageDirect tab at the top of the page.
  2. Under Manage My Account, click Update my Registration List.
  3. Click Add Registration.
  4. Select the Beneficiary check box at the top.
  5. Under First-Named Registrant, fill in the Account Owner's information (Your information).

What does primary owner mean in TreasuryDirect? ›

Primary Owner - A Primary Owner type of registration denotes the first-named registrant in the registration of a security held in TreasuryDirect (e.g., registered "John Doe SSN 123-45-6789 WITH Joseph Doe SSN 987-65-4321").

Who should I put as my primary beneficiary? ›

A primary beneficiary is the person (or persons) first in line to receive the death benefit from your life insurance policy — typically your spouse, children or other family members.

How do I add a secondary owner to TreasuryDirect? ›

Log into your primary TreasuryDirect® account. Click the ManageDirect tab at the top of the page. Under the heading Manage My Linked Accounts, click "Establish a Minor Linked Account".

Who pays taxes on inherited bonds? ›

If the executor doesn't include predeath interest on the decedent's final return, then the beneficiary owes federal income tax on all pre- and post-death interest on the earlier of the bond's maturity or redemption.

Can you transfer Treasury bonds to another person? ›

You can gift a savings bond to adults or children. A child under 18 can have a TreasuryDirect account if the child's parent or other adult custodian has a TreasuryDirect account and sets up a linked account for the child. In TreasuryDirect, you can give anyone either EE or I savings bonds.

What happens if a bond holder dies before maturity? ›

Bonds. You have the option to keep them open until their first maturity after the date of death. If you don't want to do this we will close the bond without any loss of interest. Please let us know what you'd like to do by contacting the Bereavement Team, or discussing it with your local branch.

How do you avoid tax on Treasury bonds? ›

Another strategy for how to avoid taxes on savings bond interest involves rolling the money into a college savings account. You can roll savings bonds into a 529 college savings plan or a Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA) to avoid taxes.

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