Living in Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia Country Guide - HSBC Expat (2024)

The public transport infrastructure in Saudi Arabia is underdeveloped, so most people use their own vehicles or taxis to get around. Low import duties and cheap petrol means driving is the most cost-effective way to get around Saudi Arabia. The country’s road network is excellent, but Saudi drivers can be erratic.

Although women are now allowed to drive, many still hire a driver or rely on their husband or a male relative. Most expat compounds offer shuttle services for women and children. For expat women who don’t have a driver or access to a shuttle service, taxis are often the best option. You can’t hail a taxi in the street – they have to be booked in advance. Most cabs are metered but fares can be high, especially during Ramadan, Hajj and Eid.

In terms of public transport, urban and intercity buses are well maintained and air conditioned. Long-distance bus services connect Saudi Arabia to countries such as Jordan, Qatar, Syria and the UAE. Rail transport in Saudi Arabia is limited, but Mecca and Riyadh both have fairly new metro systems.

Flying is the quickest way to travel the long distances between Saudi cities. The national airline, Saudia, and a number of other international carriers operate regular domestic and international flights from all the main airports, including King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah and King Fahd International Airport near Dhahran.

Living in Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia Country Guide - HSBC Expat (2024)

FAQs

What is it like living in Saudi Arabia as an expat? ›

Saudi Arabia has a lower cost of living than many other Middle Eastern destinations. Most expats enjoy a luxurious lifestyle, especially if their employment package includes housing, transport and education allowances. Compound accommodation is expensive and international school fees are high.

What is a good expat salary in Saudi Arabia? ›

The average resident salary in Saudi Arabia is 270,000 SAR per year or 108 SAR per hour. Entry-level positions start at 196,500 SAR per year, while most experienced workers make up to 427,500 SAR per year.

Where do most expats live in Saudi Arabia? ›

Most expats in Saudi Arabia live in Jeddah and Riyadh, both of which have the full range of Western amenities, a good selection of accommodation, and most of the Kingdom's employers. Some expats may also find themselves drawn to Saudi's Eastern Province, pulled by lucrative job offers in the hydrocarbon sector.

How are expats treated in Saudi Arabia? ›

Attitude to foreigners in Saudi Arabia

There are many differences between Islamic culture and Western culture, but as long as expats conduct themselves appropriately and respect the beliefs and traditions of their hosts, they will be treated warmly and with genuine hospitality while in Saudi Arabia.

Where do Americans live in Saudi Arabia? ›

The largest American community are in the capital of Riyadh, the headquarters of most multinational corporations in the kingdom, and in the Red Sea port city of Jeddah, a major commercial center. There are smaller American communities in the eastern cities of Dammam, Khobar and Dhahran, serving the local oil fields.

Are citizens happy in Saudi Arabia? ›

Saudi Arabia belongs to the leading countries with the highest proportion of adults considering themselves as "very happy".
...
Level of happiness of people in Saudi Arabia as of June 2019.
CharacteristicShare of respondents
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2 more rows
Jan 3, 2023

Do expats pay tax in Saudi Arabia? ›

The tax rate for foreigners in Saudi Arabia is zero. This holds true whether you've established residency or not.

How can I move to Saudi Arabia from USA? ›

How To Move To Saudi Arabia The complete guide!
  1. Find A Job. ...
  2. Apply For A Visa/Permit. ...
  3. Get Health Insurance. ...
  4. Rent Or Buy Property. ...
  5. Move Your Belongings. ...
  6. Register For Healthcare. ...
  7. Open A Bank Account. ...
  8. Transfer Money.

Can an expat buy a house in Saudi? ›

Foreigners are allowed to own real estate, but are subject to approval of the licensing authority. Foreign investors can purchase property for construction and investment, but this also requires prior approval. Foreign ownership is forbidden in Mecca and Medina.

Can a US citizen live in Saudi Arabia? ›

Unlike what many people think, Saudi Arabia is friendly to American expats in the country. The process to move here is easy as long as you send no restricted items. They're also now allowing long term tourism visas in Saudi Arabia, which means you can live long term without a job.

How safe is Riyadh for Americans? ›

Reconsider travel to Saudi Arabia due to the threat of missile and drone attacks on civilian facilities. Exercise increased caution in Saudi Arabia due to terrorism. Some areas have increased risk.

How safe is Saudi Arabia for expats? ›

The country's strict interpretation of Sharia law and harsh punishments for illegal activity mean that safety in Saudi Arabia is not a major concern. There is normally tight security in and around expat compounds, leaving residents feeling quite protected.

Which profession is best for expats in Saudi Arabia? ›

The 7 Best Jobs for Foreigners in Saudi Arabia
  1. Treasury Manager Jobs in Saudi Arabia. ...
  2. Construction Project Manager. ...
  3. Information Technology Manager Jobs in Saudi Arabia. ...
  4. Saudi Arabian Doctor or General Practitioner. ...
  5. Real Estate Agent, Broker or Manager. ...
  6. Human Resource Manager. ...
  7. Saudi Arabian Lawyer.

Are Saudi people friendly? ›

People in Saudi Arabia are friendly, welcoming, and very steeped in their culture. This guide serves as an overview of what to expect there. In many ways, Saudi Arabia is a paradoxical country and culture. The people are hospitable but insular; friendly in some ways and rigid in others.

Can tourists drink alcohol in Saudi Arabia? ›

Tourists are not exempted from the ban on alcohol in Saudi Arabia. Tourists are not allowed to consume alcohol while in the country even while en route to the country. You can be arrested if you cross the Saudi border while intoxicated, in possession of alcohol or even just smell like alcohol.

Are Americans welcome in Saudi Arabia? ›

Can Americans visit Saudi Arabia? While Americans can visit Saudi Arabia, it isn't recommended. The United States government has issued two separate travel warnings for the country.

Is Saudi Arabia friendly to us? ›

The United States and Saudi Arabia have a longstanding security relationship. Saudi Arabia is the United States' largest foreign military sales (FMS) customer, with more than $100 billion in active FMS cases.

How long can Americans stay in Saudi Arabia? ›

The Department strongly recommends that U.S. citizens enter Saudi Arabia on a U.S. passport and Saudi visa, and not a laissez-passer. Length of Stay: Bearers of tourist visas are generally admitted for a 90-day stay and may not remain in the Kingdom more than 180 days in a twelve month period.

Who is Saudi Arabia's best friend? ›

Saudi Arabia and Indonesia have long been close allies. Indonesia sent the largest hajj pilgrims among Muslim countries.

Are Saudi people generous? ›

The people of Saudi Arabia embrace many social values influenced by their Islamic values which preserve the Kingdom's ancient customs and traditions. These values include: generosity, courage, hospitality, and maintaining strong family relationships.

Is Health Care Free in Saudi Arabia? ›

Health care in Saudi Arabia is a national health care system in which the government provides free universal healthcare coverage through a number of government agencies. There is also a growing role and increased participation from the private sector in the provision of health care services.

How do expats avoid taxes? ›

The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion – The FEIE is the most common and broadest aid to prevent double-taxation. You qualify if you live and work overseas and pass either the Bona Fide Residency test or the Physical Presence Test. If you qualify, you can exclude up to $108,700 for tax year 2021, and $112,000 for 2022.

Do US expats get taxed? ›

Yes. If you are an American expatriate (expat), someone who moved from the U.S. and now lives abroad, you will need to file a U.S. tax return if you earned above the minimum income threshold. These gross income thresholds typically amount to the Standard Deduction amount for your filing status and age.

Is Saudi Arabia visa free for US citizens? ›

I have a US passport, do I need a visa to visit Saudi Arabia? Yes, visitors from the US are required to apply for a Saudi Arabia Tourist eVisa.

How much is Saudi visa for US citizens? ›

Visa fees (SAR 300) and insurance (SAR 140). The amount in SAR is equivalent to $123 dollars. The visa is valid for up to one full year (365 days) with a maximum 90-day duration of stay at one time and multiple entries.

Does US allow dual citizenship with Saudi Arabia? ›

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED. Exception: A Saudi woman who marries a foreign citizen may retain her Saudi citizenship unless prohibited by the laws of the spouse's home country. LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP: VOLUNTARY: Voluntary renunciation of Saudi citizenship is permitted by law.

How long can expats stay in Saudi Arabia? ›

The maximum stay in Saudi Arabia is 90 days per year. A business visitor visa allows representatives of a foreign company to travel to Saudi Arabia for business purposes.

Can you live with your girlfriend in Saudi Arabia? ›

Saudi Arabia, like many other Muslim-majority countries, does not allow men and women to live together unless they are “mahram” — an Arabic term referring to close family members or spouses. The rule is rooted in Islamic law.

How much is a house help paid in Saudi Arabia? ›

The average helper salary in Saudi Arabia is 390,000 SAR per year or 156 SAR per hour.

Do Saudi banks report to IRS? ›

The US and Saudi governments share taxpayer info, and Saudi banks pass on US account holders' account info to the IRS, so don't be economical with the truth or believe you can stay under the IRS' radar. The penalties for tax evasion (or incomplete filing, or not filing) for expats are harsh, to say the least.

Is Saudi Arabia tax free? ›

Personal Income Tax Rate in Saudi Arabia is expected to reach 0.00 percent by the end of 2023, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. In the long-term, the Saudi Arabia Personal Income Tax Rate is projected to trend around 0.00 percent in 2024, according to our econometric models.

Do tourists have to wear hijab in Saudi Arabia? ›

The hijab and niqab, both female head coverings, are optional for tourists, as are headscarves, though they are highly recommended and may be necessary in religious places.

What do I need to know before moving to Saudi Arabia? ›

5 Things You Should Know Before Moving To Saudi Arabia
  • Import restrictions. Those who want to enter the country must abide by several essential restrictions enforced by the Saudi Arabian government. ...
  • Prayer times. Get Our Best Articles Every Month! ...
  • Different rules for women. ...
  • Segregation of singles and family.

Is Western style clothing acceptable in Saudi Arabia? ›

Is Western-style clothing acceptable in Saudi Arabia? Laws are beginning to relax in recent months, however, you should always be sure to dress modestly. Western-style clothing like short bottoms, loose tops or dresses are not allowed.

What should I be careful of in Saudi Arabia? ›

Both men and women are advised not to wear shorts or sleeveless tops, when going to government buildings, airports, health care facilities or malls. If you do not dress modestly, you may be asked to leave or be denied entry to these locations. Dressing modestly is important especially during the holy month of Ramadan.

What is the safest city in Saudi Arabia? ›

Travel insurance website InsureMyTrip has named Madinah (Medina in English) in Saudi Arabia as the world's safest city for solo female travellers to visit.

Is Saudi cheaper than Dubai? ›

Cost of living in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) is 24% cheaper than in Dubai (United Arab Emirates)

Where do expats earn the most? ›

Top 10 Countries for Expats to Earn More Money
  1. United Arab Emirates. UAE ranked in 1st place for disposable income in the HSBC Expat Explorer Survey, which is down to the fact that your income is completely tax-free in UAE! ...
  2. Switzerland. ...
  3. China. ...
  4. Hong Kong. ...
  5. Bahrain. ...
  6. Singapore. ...
  7. Vietnam. ...
  8. Saudi Arabia.
Jan 8, 2020

Can expat wives work in Saudi Arabia? ›

Working Women

Expat spouses need their own work visa if they want to take up employment in Saudi Arabia. Female expat spouses who accompany their husbands to Saudi Arabia don't have it easy.

What are the don'ts in Saudi Arabia? ›

Don't point at people – keep your hand flat and gesture instead. Don't wear tight clothing. Don't say anything critical of the royal family, Islam or a person's family. Don't show affection to the opposite sex in public.

What is considered disrespectful in Saudi Arabia? ›

You should refrain from holding hands and public displays of affection. This is also applicable in the UAE and the GCC. Gambling is banned in KSA as well as in the UAE. Look out for the family sections of cafes and restaurants; if you are a male who is alone, don't go in.

How do you greet a Saudi woman? ›

In Saudi Arabia, when we greet each other, we say “Salam Alaykum,” which means “peace be upon you.” It is usually followed by a handshake if it is a formal meeting, or a kiss on the cheek if it's been a while since meeting that person — especially if they are family or a close friend.

Can I take ibuprofen to Saudi Arabia? ›

It's important to realize that importing illegal medication or drugs in Saudi Arabia carries stiff penalties – including imprisonment and fines. However, travelers who take prescription medicines such as sleeping pills, painkillers and treatments for ADHD can import these into Saudi Arabia.

Do they have night clubs in Saudi Arabia? ›

The cultural environment in Saudi Arabia is highly conservative. Religious law forbids the sale or consumption of alcohol throughout the country, so there are no bars or nightclubs.

Can you smoke in Saudi Arabia? ›

Smoking in Saudi Arabia is banned in airports, workplaces, universities, research centers, hospitals, government buildings, all public places, places involved with tourism, and in and around all places associated with religion, education, public events, sporting establishments, charity associations, all forms of public ...

How much money do you need to live comfortably in Saudi Arabia? ›

Summary about cost of living in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Family of four estimated monthly costs are 2,914.0$ (10,942.2﷼) without rent. A single person estimated monthly costs are 811.4$ (3,046.6﷼) without rent.

Can expats drink alcohol in Saudi Arabia? ›

Consuming alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the short answer to your question is no. Due to the fact that Islamic law forbids the manufacture, distribution, and use of alcoholic beverages, drinking alcoholic beverages is against the law in this country.

How safe is Saudi Arabia for US citizens? ›

Reconsider travel to Saudi Arabia due to the threat of missile and drone attacks on civilian facilities. Exercise increased caution in Saudi Arabia due to terrorism. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Is Saudi Arabia safe for Americans to live? ›

Experts say the KSA is safe — to a point. The crime rate in Saudi Arabia is low, according to official sources. The main risks to tourists are petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, which mainly happen in crowded areas.

Which bank is best for expats in Saudi Arabia? ›

The top banks in Saudi Arabia include: The National Commercial Bank. Al Rajhi Bank. Samba Bank.
...
They include:
  • Emirates NBD.
  • Deutsche Bank.
  • BNP Paribas.
  • J.P. Morgan Chase NA.
  • Industrial and Commercial Bank of China.
  • First Abu Dhabi Bank.
  • Standard Chartered Bank.

What is the average rent in Saudi Arabia? ›

Cost of Living in Saudi Arabia
Cost of Living in Saudi Arabia Food
HousingSAR
Monthly rent for 85 m2 (900 Sqft) furnished accommodation in EXPENSIVE area﷼‎ 3,859
Monthly rent for 85 m2 (900 Sqft) furnished accommodation in NORMAL area﷼‎ 2,539
Utilities 1 month (heating, electricity, gas …) for 2 people in 85m2 flat﷼‎ 377
58 more rows

What can you not bring into Saudi Arabia? ›

Saudi law prohibits the importation of weapons, alcohol, narcotics, pork and pork products, p*rnographic materials, distillery equipment, re-treaded or used tyres, used clothing and certain sculptures. Personal videos, books, and magazines may be subjected to scrutiny and be censored on arrival.

How long can a US citizen stay in Saudi Arabia? ›

The Department strongly recommends that U.S. citizens enter Saudi Arabia on a U.S. passport and Saudi visa, and not a laissez-passer. Length of Stay: Bearers of tourist visas are generally admitted for a 90-day stay and may not remain in the Kingdom more than 180 days in a twelve month period.

What is the retirement age for expats in Saudi Arabia? ›

Retirement Age Men in Saudi Arabia is expected to reach 60.00 Years by the end of 2023, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. In the long-term, the Saudi Arabia Retirement Age Men is projected to trend around 60.00 Years in 2024, according to our econometric models.

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