How to produce fruiting Olive trees? - The Norfolk Olive Tree Company (2024)

How to get olive trees to product olives

If you have an olive tree the chances are you’ve thought about whether or not it will bear fruit. And surprisingly, it can take some varieties of olive trees up to eight years to start to produce flowers and come into fruiting. Here, we look at the different factors that might determine whether or not your olive tree will produce fruit…

How to produce fruiting Olive trees? - The Norfolk Olive Tree Company (1)

Olive Varieties

Choosing an olive tree variety can make all the difference as to whether or not you will be rewarded with fruit. Most olive trees are chosen for their striking ornamental appearance, but if you’re after fruit then choose wisely. The following variety of olive trees can if looked after properly, produce fruit…

  • Arbequina olive tree is a self fertile variety which flowers early in the season. A very good fruiter. The Arbequina will produce fruit from four years old.
  • Cipressino olive tree is a very hardy tree and shows good resistance to coastal conditions but will require a pollinator to produce an abundance of black olives that are best suited for fine olive oil.
  • Frantoio olive tree a self-fertile tree, as well as being a good pollinator; the olives make a lovely, fruity aromatic oil.
  • Hojiblanca olive tree
  • Leccino olive tree will need to be planted with another Olive tree a good pollinator such as the Arbequina.
  • Picual variety, self fertile.

How to encourage fruiting

Olive trees may be drought-tolerant, but they need to be kept well-watered, as dry spells can affect flowering and fruiting. They also need feeding regularly with a liquid feed every two weeks during the growing season. If you find your olive tree isn’t producing fruit it could be down to poor pollination or insufficient water when flowers are setting. Also, the variety may not be suitable for the location it is growing.

How to produce fruiting Olive trees? - The Norfolk Olive Tree Company (3)

So, to ensure a good crop, make sure the trees have plenty of sunshine and there is plenty of air circulation. In terms of fertiliser, choose one suitable for fruiting trees – ideally one that has a high potassium percentage. Our slow release feed gives the tree the nutrients it requires to help enable fruit production. The Guano content of our feed has a particularly high nitrogen content and this is important for trees to produce fruit. And finally, if you prune your olive tree after it has produced the season’s crop this will encourage a new crop.

How to produce fruiting Olive trees? - The Norfolk Olive Tree Company (4)

If you’re looking for a fruiting olive tree, then get in touch with us today.

How to produce fruiting Olive trees? - The Norfolk Olive Tree Company (2024)

FAQs

How do I get my olive tree to produce fruit? ›

Most Olive Trees won't come into maturity for about three years. If your Olive Tree isn't fruiting, it might just need some more time! Your Olive Tree needs enough water to stay moist, but shouldn't constantly be soaking. Water your Olive Tree when 25% of the soil volume has dried.

Why is my olive tree not fruiting? ›

Olive trees need just the right conditions in order to produce fruit. If the tree isn't getting enough sun or is getting too much (or not enough) water, it's unlikely to fruit. Problem number one can be fixed simply by moving your tree to a better location, allowing it to soak up the sun's rays more easily.

Do I need two olive trees to produce fruit? ›

POLLINATION. Many olive trees are self-fertile and require no pollinator, however some varieties are not. While many olives are self-fertile, generally a pollination partner will increase the size and quality of the harvest.

How many years does it take for olive trees to produce fruit? ›

Olives begin bearing fruit in the tree's fifth year and have full fruit production in seven to eight years after planting. After that they do produce fruit every year. There are varieties among olive trees that are more susceptible to alternate bearing .. one year they have fruits , next year none.

Will potted olive trees bear fruit? ›

With proper care, your potted olive tree can thrive and even produce olives for you to enjoy.

What fertilizer do olive trees need? ›

Young olive trees may require fertilizing after planting, depending on the time of the year (see below). Established olive trees require fertilizer to stay healthy and produce every year. They need a balanced fertilizer with a 16-16-16 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio or similar.

How do you encourage olives to grow? ›

Grow your aloe in a bright spot. Aloes are killed by overwatering, so water sparingly. Water only when the top few centimetres of compost have dried out, allowing any excess to drain away fully, and don't water at all in winter.

How do you prune an olive tree for production? ›

Using your sharp, sterilized pruning shears, cut shoots less than ¾-inch and branches 1 to 3-inch in diameter. To address crowdedness, aim to remove any inward-or downward-growing branches. This will facilitate better light penetration and and improve air circulation.

What compost is best for olive trees? ›

Use a loam-based peat-free compost such as John Innes No. 3, and add a few handfuls of horticultural grit to aid drainage. You'll still need to water and feed your olive tree regularly through the warmer months, as the roots don't have as much space to search for water and nutrients.

How do you self pollinate olive trees? ›

Because of their geometry, olive flowers self-pollinate. The anthers (located at the top of the filaments attached to the stamen) drop pollen on the stigma of the pistil. The pollen grains germinate and olive growth is underway.

What is the best potting mix for olive trees? ›

Using a loam based compost such as John Innes No 3 is best and the addition of about 20% grit will help a lot with drainage. This will also keep the pot more stable than using peat based compost which is less dense. When potting up, the roots can be gently teased free of soil to help them establish.

How to get an olive tree to bear fruit? ›

Growing Olive Trees

Many varieties of olive trees require cross-pollination; that is, you need at least two different varieties to reliably get olive tree fruit. Perfect Plants offers the Arbequina olive variety (Olea europaea) which is self-fertile and a semi evergreen tree.

Why are Castelvetrano olives so good? ›

Their irresistible buttery flavor and meaty texture really make them stand out in the olive crowd. But not all Castelvetrano are created equal. In fact, many of the Castelvetrano you come across in grocery store olive bars, on restaurant cheese boards, and in fancy martinis, are imposters.

What is the lifespan of an olive tree? ›

It's estimated that the average lifespan of an olive tree is approximately 500 years.

How to get olives from an olive tree? ›

By hand with a net, with the help of plastic rakes (pettini) and sometimes long wooden sticks, is probably the most common method. Electric-powered tools for harvesting olives do exist, but the branches and olives can suffer.

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