FAQs
How long are you welcome to visit another country? A Canadian can stay for up to 182 days per calendar year (without paying U.S. income tax).
How many months can you be out of the country in Canada? ›
Most visitors can stay for up to 6 months in Canada. If you're allowed to enter Canada, the border services officer may allow you to stay for less or more than 6 months. If so, they'll put the date you need to leave by in your passport. They might also give you a document.
How long can I be out of Canada without losing benefits? ›
For Ontario residents, you are generally allowed to spend up to 212 days outside the province in any 12 month period and still maintain your provincial health care coverage (there may be exceptions in certain circ*mstances).
How long do you have to leave the US before returning as a Canadian? ›
6 Months. A Canadian can stay in the US for a maximum of 6 months from the date of entry, BUT any exit and re-entry resets the clock.
How long can a citizen stay out of the country? ›
Absences of more than 365 consecutive days
You must apply for a re-entry permit (Form I-131) before you leave the United States, or your permanent residence status will be considered abandoned. A re-entry permit enables you to be abroad for up to two years. Apply for a re-entry permit.
What is the 183 day rule in Canada? ›
If you sojourned in Canada for 183 days or more (the 183-day rule) in the tax year, do not have significant residential ties with Canada, and are not considered a resident of another country under the terms of a tax treaty between Canada and that country, see Deemed residents of Canada for the rules that apply to you.
Can I leave Canada after 6 months and come back? ›
You can leave and come back to Canada multiple times as long as your visitor visa has not expired.
How many times can I travel to Canada in one year? ›
Multiple entry visitor visas permit the holder to travel to Canada for six months at a time as many times as they want, as long as the visa remains valid.
How long can seniors stay out of Canada? ›
If you do not qualify to receive your Old Age Security pension while outside of Canada, your payments will stop if you are out of the country for more than 6 months after the month you left. You cannot collect the Guaranteed Income Supplement if you are outside Canada for more than 6 months.
What happens if a Canadian stay in the U.S. longer than 6 months? ›
For those intending to stay beyond the six-month mark, applying for an extension with the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) through USCIS Form I-539 is necessary. A failure to leave on time can lead to complications, such as visa ineligibility or restrictions on future admissions.
Normally, people who are not U.S. citizens may receive U.S. Social Security benefits while outside the U.S. only if they meet certain requirements. Under the agreement, however, you may receive benefits as long as you reside in Canada, regardless of your nationality.
Do you lose your Social Security benefits if you leave the country? ›
If you leave the U.S., we will stop your benefits the month after the sixth calendar month in a row that you are outside the country. You can make visits to the United States for specific periods of time, depending on how long you've been outside, to continue receiving your benefits.
What are the rules when returning to Canada? ›
Return or travel to Canada
- Proof of COVID-19 vaccination is not required.
- Pre-board testing is not required.
- COVID-19 pre-entry and arrival tests are not required.
- Quarantine after you enter Canada is not required.
- Using ArriveCAN is not required, but. ...
- Pre-boarding tests for cruise passengers are not required.
How long can a U.S. citizen stay in Canada on vacation? ›
For tourist visits to Canada of less than 180 days, U.S. citizens do not need visas. Other types of travel generally require visas.
Can Americans live in Canada? ›
3) Can I live in Canada as an American citizen? Yes, if you are an American citizen, you may live in Canada. If your stay exceeds 180 days, you will most likely need a visa. You will also need a visa or work permit if you intend to work in Canada.
What are 3 ways to lose citizenship? ›
You may lose your U.S. citizenship in specific cases, including if you:
- Run for public office in a foreign country (under certain conditions)
- Enter military service in a foreign country (under certain conditions)
- Apply for citizenship in a foreign country with the intention of giving up U.S. citizenship.
Do I lose my U.S. citizenship if I become Canadian? ›
A U.S. citizen may naturalize in a foreign state without any risk to his or her U.S. citizenship. However, persons who acquire a foreign nationality after age 18 by applying for it may relinquish their U.S. nationality if they wish to do so.
Can a Canadian citizen live outside Canada? ›
You need a visa to stay in most countries for more than three months. The most common categories are work, student, volunteer and residency visas. However, you may also need a tourist, business, visitor or other visa for a short-term stay.
Can I stay out of Canada for more than 6 months as a permanent resident? ›
As a permanent resident, you may travel outside Canada after you arrive. However, you must meet certain residency obligations to maintain your status as a permanent resident. To meet these residency obligations, you must be physically present in Canada for at least 730 days (2 years) in every 5-year period.
Who is considered a non resident of Canada? ›
You may be considered a non-resident of Canada if you did not have significant residential ties with Canada and: You lived outside Canada throughout the year (except if you were a deemed resident of Canada) You stayed in Canada for less than 183 days in the tax year.
With a valid eTA, you can travel to Canada as often as you want for short stays (normally for up to six months at a time). You do not need an eTA for travel within Canada. An eTA doesn't guarantee entry to Canada. When you arrive, a border services officer will ask to see your passport and other documents.
Can I leave Canada and come back? ›
If you have a single-entry temporary resident visa, you will generally need a new single-entry visa to come back to Canada. You can request to return to Canada on your original single-entry temporary resident visa, if: you will only visit the U.S. or St.
When can I return to the US after 6 months stay? ›
There aren't any rules or laws requiring you to wait a specific time before you are allowed to return. What you must remember is staying the maximum time during your previous visit and then wanting to return soon after that might raise suspicion with the immigration officer.
How much can you bring back to Canada after vacation? ›
You can bring back up to 1.5 litres of wine or 1.14 litres of alcoholic beverages or up to 8.5 litres of beer. You can bring back 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, 200 grams of manufactured tobacco and 200 tobacco sticks. Some tobacco products* and alcoholic beverages may be included in your personal exemption.
Can I collect Canada pension if I live in USA? ›
If you have lived or worked in Canada and in another country, or you are the survivor of someone who has lived or worked in Canada and in another country, you may be eligible for pensions and benefits from Canada and/or from the other country because of a social security agreement.
Can I stay out of the country for more than 6 months? ›
If you're out of the country for 6 months or longer, you may have issues satisfying the continuous residency requirement. If you plan on leaving the country for more than a year, you can submit Form N-470 (officially called “Application to Preserve Residence for Naturalization Purposes”).
What happens to my pension if I leave Canada? ›
If you decide to leave Canada to live elsewhere in the world your eligibility to receive the OAS pension is based on having lived in Canada for at least 20 years. If you lived in Canada for less than 20 years then you will receive your pension cheque for 6 months after you have left and then it will terminate.
Can I buy a house in USA as a Canadian? ›
Yes. Canadians can own real property in the USA. In fact, anyone may own property in the United States, regardless of their citizenship. It is important to note that if you buy property in the U.S., you still must abide by laws about the length of your stay in America.
What happens if a Canadian overstays in the USA? ›
They can be barred from returning to the U.S. for three years, and those who overstay for longer than a year face a 10-year ban. For more information, visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website. A criminal record will prevent you from entering the USA or obtaining your USA immigration status.
Can a US citizen live in Canada and collect Social Security? ›
If you have Social Security credits in both the United States and Canada, you may be eligible for benefits from one or both countries. If you meet all the basic requirements under one country's system, you will get a regular benefit from that country.
American and Canadian governments provide many of the same types of services who have reached the age of retirement. However, Canadian retirees have fewer worries than their American counterparts, thanks to a more generous retirement system.
How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›
To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.
What is the Social Security 5 year rule? ›
You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of the last 10 years. • If you also get a pension from a job where you didn't pay Social Security taxes (e.g., a civil service or teacher's pension), your Social Security benefit might be reduced.
How does Social Security know I left the country? ›
USCIS extracts information from USCIS Forms I-131 (Application for Travel Document) and I-157 (Notice of Removal) and sends it to SSA. The system compares the information with account numbers on the supplemental security record (SSR) and, if there are any matches, sends an alert to the FO for development.
What state pays the most in Social Security? ›
1. California
- Total Social Security Received: $9.34 billion.
- Total Number of Recipients: 6,166,205.
Can I stay out of Canada for more than 6 months? ›
Residency visa or permit: If you stay in a country beyond the period allowed by a typical tourist visa (usually three to six months) for reasons such as retirement abroad, you'll need a residency visa or permit.
Can I stay in Canada for 6 months leave and come back? ›
You can leave and come back to Canada multiple times as long as your visitor visa has not expired.
How long can a US citizen stay in Canada on vacation? ›
For tourist visits to Canada of less than 180 days, U.S. citizens do not need visas. Other types of travel generally require visas.
Can I live in Canada if I am a US citizen? ›
3) Can I live in Canada as an American citizen? Yes, if you are an American citizen, you may live in Canada. If your stay exceeds 180 days, you will most likely need a visa. You will also need a visa or work permit if you intend to work in Canada.
What happens if you stay past 6 months in Canada? ›
If you stay longer than 6 months under the eTA program and your stay has not been extended by Citizenship and Immigration Canada (emergency situations only), you will lose your travel authorization and not be able to use the eTA for future trips.
To keep your permanent resident status, you must have been in Canada for at least 730 days during the last five years. These 730 days don't need to be continuous. Some of your time abroad may count towards the 730 days.
How can I extend my stay in Canada after 6 months? ›
If you want to extend your stay in Canada as a visitor (stay in Canada longer), you need to apply for a visitor record. A visitor record is not a visa.