How Interest Rates Impact The Housing Market | Bankrate (2024)

The housing market is complex. Prices are driven by a wide variety of factors that are local, regional, national and global. While basic concepts like supply and demand come into play, other things like mortgage rates, inflation and even economic conditions in other countries all influence the housing market. Here, we’ll break down how various factors impact the cost of housing in America.

Inflation and housing

Inflation is the process through which money loses purchasing power. The annual inflation rate as of March 2023 is 5 percent, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Consumer Price Index, meaning something that cost $100 12 months ago would cost $105 now.

Inflation impacts the housing market in a few ways. Most importantly, just as it causes the price of consumer goods to increase, it causes the home prices to rise as well.

However, one of the Federal Reserve’s goals is to try to control inflation and keep it at a steady, low rate. As we’ve seen in recent months, if inflation rises significantly, the Fed might increase the federal funds rate to reduce the money supply and reduce the inflation rate. This increase in the federal funds rate can cause mortgage rates to rise — and rising mortgage rates can decrease home buying demand, leading to a fall in home prices.

Federal funds and 10-year bond rates

The federal funds rate is a benchmark interest rate determined by the Fed. This is the interest rate that banks charge when lending each other money overnight. It’s called a benchmark rate because it winds up serving as a benchmark for many other interest rates: Everything from savings accounts to credit cards set interest rates in part based on changes in the federal funds rate.

Bonds, such as the U.S. government 10-year bond, also have interest rates that are influenced by the federal funds rate. Historically, the interest rate on 30-year mortgages have moved in tandem with changes in the 10-year Treasury bond rate. As the 10-year bond rate sees rate increases, mortgage rates rise. The same is true for rate decreases.

Mortgage interest rates

Current mortgage interest rates, which are impacted by the federal funds rate and other market rates, influence the price of housing.

When mortgage rates rise, that leads to an increase in the monthly payments for a loan of the same amount. For example, at a 4 percent interest rate, a $250,000 mortgage would cost $1,194 per month. At 6 percent, the same loan would cost $1,439 per month. The effects are even greater for larger loans.

The housing market saw this in action in 2022, as rates shot up from 3.4 percent in January to 7.12 percent in October. As of March 2023, they currently sit at around 6.6 percent. This phenomenon can make it harder for many people to buy a home — and push some hopeful first-time buyers out of the market entirely.

According to Allyson Waddell, an agent success manager at housing website RealtyHop, recent increases in rates have had a big impact on purchasing power. “With mortgage interest rates around 6 percent, American homebuyers have 24 percent less spending power than they did a year ago.”

Housing inventory and new construction

Supply and demand are two simple factors that influence the price of all goods and services. If more people want a thing, prices tend to rise. But, as more of that thing becomes available, prices fall.

Housing inventory can be impacted by many factors. New construction is a major way to add more supply to the existing housing market. However, new construction can be slowed by rising labor and materials costs. Rising interest rates and falling home prices also slow down construction, which limits supply increases in the housing market. Supply-chain issues, as we saw during the height of the pandemic, can also cause problems.

Currently, the demand for homes far outpaces the supply, resulting in a housing shortage. As of March 2023, the market had about a 2.6-month supply of homes on the market, according to the National Association of Realtors. That’s well below the 5 or 6 months typically needed for a balanced market. “Housing construction is not increasing at the level needed to combat the shortage,” says Waddell.

Politics can also play a role in housing construction, with zoning restricting the construction of things like apartments and condo complexes that could create additional housing supply. In recent years, large investors have bought up properties to turn them into rentals, further constricting the supply of homes available for people to buy.

Local market factors

Local factors impact housing prices in many ways, generally by influencing the demand for homes. For example, if a major employer in the area shuts down and many people lose their jobs, that can reduce demand for housing and cause prices to fall. Other factors, like the quality of the school district, pleasant weather and proximity to major cities or desirable amenities can drive up demand.

In addition to impacting an area’s home prices, the level of supply and demand in a local area also influences whether buyers or sellers have more negotiating power. For example, Seth Bellas, a home loan specialist at Churchill Mortgage, notes that decreased demand from buyers has made sellers more willing to negotiate.

“Higher rates do put a strain on lower-middle class borrowers because of the higher payments,” Bellas says. “But the slowdown has also made it possible, in some cases, for those same buyers to get closing costs covered and get offers accepted with the contingency of selling their current home. We have also seen an uptick in VA and FHA offers being accepted, whereas in the more competitive environment, these offers were often snubbed by sellers.”

Bottom line

Predicting the future of the real estate market is difficult even for the experts.Some believe that stubbornly high rates and an economic slowdown will force home prices to fall. Others insist that inflation and inadequate housing supply will lead to prices holding steady or continuing to rise. And if the nation does fall into a recession, as many fear, the housing market’s struggles may become even more pronounced.

No matter what happens to the real estate market over the rest of the year, if you’re thinking about buying or selling a home, it’s a always good idea to work with a knowledgeable real estate agent. A good agent can give you insight into your local market and determine a fair price for properties in your area.

How Interest Rates Impact The Housing Market | Bankrate (2024)

FAQs

How Interest Rates Impact The Housing Market | Bankrate? ›

Current mortgage interest rates, which are impacted by the federal funds rate and other market rates, influence the price of housing. When mortgage rates rise, that leads to an increase in the monthly payments for a loan of the same amount.

Is it smart to buy a house when interest rates are high? ›

Buying when interest rates are high could mean sacrificing on some levels, such as buying a smaller or more outdated home. On the other hand, there may be less competition amongst buyers, and sellers may be more willing to reduce prices.

Will interest rates go up or down if the housing market crashes? ›

In general, interest rates are likely to rise if the housing market crashes. This is because when the housing market goes down, it's often a sign that the overall economy is doing poorly too. And when the economy does poorly, investors typically look for safer investments like government bonds and mortgages.

Will 2024 be a good time to buy a house? ›

With mortgage rates declining faster than expected, home prices are likely to remain mostly flat throughout 2024. This will be good news for buyers who have been waiting on the sidelines for a good time to enter the market.

Will US home prices drop in 2023? ›

Although home prices are expected to improve in the second half of the year, the California median home price is projected to decrease by 5.6 percent to $776,600 in 2023, down from the median price of $822,300 recorded in 2022.

Will inflation cause a housing crash? ›

However, as high inflation costs press down on buyers, it could depress home values. Although he doesn't expect a major housing market crash, Buehler says he sees home values flattening out as inflation nestles into the housing market.

Will mortgage rates go down in 2024? ›

Fannie Mae, Mortgage Bankers Association and National Association of Realtors expect mortgage rates to drop through the first quarter of 2024, by half a percentage point to about nine-tenths of a percentage point. Figures are the predicted quarterly average rates for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.

How much did house prices drop in the recession 2008? ›

The median price for a U.S. home sold during the fourth quarter of 2008 fell to $180,100, down from $205,700 during the last quarter of 2007. Prices fell by a record 9.5% in 2008, to $197,100, compared to $217,900 in 2007. In comparison, median home prices dipped a mere 1.6% between 2006 and 2007.

Will I lose my house in a recession? ›

Will house prices go down in a recession? While the cost of financing a home typically increases when interest rates are on the rise, home prices themselves may actually decline. “Usually, during a recession or periods of higher interest rates, demand slows and values of homes come down,” says Miller.

What causes the housing market to crash? ›

A downturn in general economic activity leads to less disposable income, job losses, and fewer job openings, which decreases the demand for housing. A recession is particularly dangerous. Demand is exhausted, bringing supply and demand into equilibrium and slowing the rapid pace of home price appreciation.

Will 2023 be a good time to buy a house? ›

Homebuyer.com data analysis indicates that, for first-time home buyers, June 2023 is a good time to buy a house relative to later in the year. This article provides an unbiased look at current mortgage rates, housing market conditions, and market sentiment.

Will my house be worth more in 2023? ›

Zillow's forecast reveals a positive outlook for home values in 2023. The company expects a significant increase in home values compared to the previous month's forecast. Specifically, Zillow projects that home values will grow by 3.9% in 2023, indicating a considerable surge.

Will 2025 be a good year to buy a home? ›

After falling in 2023 and 2024, home prices are predicted to plateau in 2025 before rising again at just above the rate of inflation. However, due to the spike in home values from 2020 through 2022 due to record-low mortgage rates, median sales prices will take at least until 2027 to regain the highs of mid-2022.

What is the best date to close on a house? ›

If you need to be occupying your home by a certain date to save on rent, it's a much better deal to close at the end of the previous month (for example, January 30) instead of the beginning of the current month (February 1).

What is the average US home price in 2023? ›

Average home price in the United States: $436,800

The median home sales price is $436,800 as of the first quarter of 2023. That's a 32% increase from 2020, when the median was $329,000.

What happened to housing in 2008? ›

The housing market crash of 2008 remains one of the most significant events in the history of the United States housing market. It was caused by a combination of factors, including the subprime mortgage crisis, high levels of debt, and a lack of regulation in the financial sector.

Who benefits from inflation? ›

Inflation benefits those with fixed-rate, low-interest mortgages and some stock investors. Individuals and families on a fixed income, holding variable interest rate debt are hurt the most by inflation.

Is it smart to buy a house during inflation? ›

During times of inflation, it's wise to take on a monthly mortgage payment that comes in under the maximum amount you can afford. Inflation increases the costs of other items, such as gas, food, clothing and electronics. This boosts your cost of living.

Is it good to buy property during inflation? ›

As long as inflation continues to rise, your savings will afford you more purchasing power now than they will in the future. Even if inflation and home prices seem high now, as long as inflation continues to increase house prices, you will be better off buying a house today than you will be tomorrow.

How long will interest rates stay high? ›

'I believe by the end of 2023 we will see rates start to fall with a target of between 2.5 to 3 per cent in 2024. 'I believe if the base rate can get back to circa 2.5 per cent, then we will see rates hovering around that mark with a return to products that have not been seen in the mortgage industry for some time.'

What will 30-year mortgage rates be in 2023? ›

While it expects the Fed to continue increasing rates to tame inflation, it believes that long-term rates have already peaked. “We expect that 30-year mortgage rates will end 2023 at 5.2%,” the organization noted in its forecast commentary.

How high will interest rates go 2023? ›

Mortgage rate predictions for 2023
Housing Authority30-Year Mortgage Rate Forecast (Q2 2023)
National Association of Home Builders6.36%
Fannie Mae6.40%
Mortgage Bankers Association6.40%
Average Prediction6.35%
2 more rows
3 days ago

Who predicted housing crash? ›

Investor Michael Burry, who rose to fame when he predicted the collapse of the U.S. housing bubble before the 2008 financial crisis, has warned that the U.S. economy is likely to enter a recession this year.

Who lost money in 2008 crash? ›

Steven Spielberg and Jeffrey Katzenberg both are reported to have lost from the funds. So did banks HSBC and Royal Bank of Scotland. Tufts University has written off a $20 million investment with Madoff, and Yeshiva University is another reported victim.

How long did the 2008 housing recession last? ›

It took 3.5 years for the recovery to begin after the recession began. A lot of buyers who bought in 2008, 2009 or 2010 saw their home prices decrease before the recovery started in 2011.

Is it better to have cash or property in a recession? ›

In addition, during recessions, people with access to cash are in a better position to take advantage of investment opportunities that can significantly improve their finances long-term.

Do things get cheaper in a recession? ›

In general, prices tend to fall during a recession. This is because people are buying less, and businesses are selling less. However, some items may become more expensive during a recession. For example, food and gas prices may increase if there's an increase in demand or a decrease in supply.

Do car prices go down in a recession? ›

Historically, it may be reasonable to expect car prices to drop in a recession. However, there may be other factors that could significantly affect your ability to get a deal on the car you want.

Should I sell my house before the market crashes? ›

Before a recession hits, home prices are typically at an all-time high. This means that selling your home before a recession will result in a higher profit between the purchase price of the real estate and the sale price, which can increase your capital gains taxes.

Why the housing market won't crash again? ›

When will the housing market crash? Actually, economists do not think it will. Housing economists point to five main reasons that the market will not crash anytime soon: low inventory, lack of new-construction housing, large amounts of new buyers, strict lending standards and a drop in foreclosures.

What is the most likely cause for falling housing prices? ›

Rising interest rates (making mortgage payments more expensive) Economic recession / high unemployment (reducing demand and causing home repossessions).

What should you not do when staging a house? ›

20 Most Common Staging Mistakes
  1. Too Much Furniture.
  2. Furniture That Doesn't Fit the Room.
  3. Household Smells.
  4. Keeping Knick Knacks on Display.
  5. Excessive Dark Paint.
  6. Drastically Different Paint Colors Throughout the Home.
  7. Pushing All Furniture Against the Walls.
  8. A Lack of Light.

Is now a good time to invest in real estate? ›

Despite higher interest rates making financing more expensive than usual, now may be the perfect time to invest in rental real estate because of all of its advantages and long-term potential for wealth generation. Don't let those rates scare you off — there are plenty of compelling reasons this could be a wise move.

Should I buy a car now or wait until 2023? ›

Americans planning to shop for a new car in 2023 might find slightly better prices than during the past two years, though auto industry analysts say it is likely better to wait until the fall. Since mid-2021, car buyers have been frustrated by rising prices, skimpy selection and long waits for deliveries.

Is real estate a good investment in 2023? ›

In my opinion, real estate is one intelligent option to consider in 2023, as it often has excellent returns, tax advantages and provides diversification even in the face of a challenging economic climate. Real estate also has the potential to compound your investment.

What to expect next from the housing market? ›

CoreLogic: The real estate research firm expects U.S. home prices, as measured by the CoreLogic HPI, to rise 4.6% between March 2023 to March 2024. If CoreLogic is right, then U.S. home prices would end 2023 back at price levels achieved at the height of the boom in June 2022.

What is the mortgage industry outlook for 2023? ›

“By the end of 2023, financial market participants expect that the Fed will have increased the target Fed funds rate by 175 to 200 basis points from current levels,” Johnson says. “That would translate into 30-year and 15-year mortgage rates at roughly 8.50 and 7.70 percent.” Some experts are more hopeful, though.

Is housing now unaffordable? ›

The cost of buying a home is drifting further out of financial reach for the average American, according to a report from Redfin. The real estate website analyzed homes that went on sale last year and found that only 21% of them were affordable, meaning that nearly 80% of homes were outside the typical buyer's budget.

What will the average house price be in 2030? ›

The Average US Home Could be Worth $382,000 by 2030

House prices in the US have risen by 48.55% in the last ten years (from $173k to $257k) and if they continue to grow at this rate for another decade, the average US home will be worth $382k by 2030. But across such a vast country, the picture inevitably varies.

How much will a house be worth in 5 years? ›

Based on historical averages of 3.5% of home value growth per year, property prices will rise a total of about 18 to 20% in 5 years. The math is simple: 3.5% a year for 5 years, compounding annually. The key is to do the math as compounding because your home value will continue to build.

What not to do after closing on a house? ›

7 things not to do after closing on a house
  1. Don't do anything to compromise your credit score.
  2. Don't change jobs.
  3. Don't charge any big purchases.
  4. Don't forget to change the locks.
  5. Don't get carried away with renovations.
  6. Don't forget to tie up loose ends.
  7. Don't refinance (at least right away)
Aug 12, 2022

How long after closing is first payment due? ›

When Is Your First Mortgage Payment Due After Closing? The first mortgage payment is typically due on the first of the month, one full month (30 days) after the closing date. Monthly mortgage installments are paid in arrears, meaning you'll be making payments for the month prior rather than the current month.

What not to do the week before closing on a house? ›

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Closing on a Mortgage
  1. Opening a New Line of Credit.
  2. Making a Large Purchase on Your Credit Card.
  3. Quitting or Changing Your Job.
  4. Ignoring Your Closing Schedule.
  5. Forgetting to Pay Bills.
Jun 29, 2022

Where are the cheapest homes in the US? ›

10 Cheapest Housing Markets to Buy a House in the US
  • West Virginia. With a Zillow Home Value Index of $146,578, West Virginia is the most affordable state to buy a house in the US. ...
  • Mississippi. ...
  • Arkansas. ...
  • Louisiana. ...
  • Oklahoma. ...
  • Kentucky. ...
  • Iowa. ...
  • Ohio.
May 30, 2023

How much is a 3 bedroom house in USA? ›

Depending on the state you call home, the typical three-bedroom house can list at anywhere from about $125,000 to more than $740,000. That's why GOBankingRates compiled a study to track the affordability of the three-bedroom house across America.

What happens to my mortgage if the economy collapses? ›

Recessions and housing market crashes may cause your house's value to decrease. However, your set mortgage rates won't lower, meaning your monthly payments will be higher than your home's worth. While many may dip into their savings to help pay the steep bills, others may need outside assistance.

What happens to interest rates when housing market crashes? ›

A housing market crash won't affect your existing fixed-rate mortgage. However, if the value of your home drops below your purchase price, then you'll be making payments that are greater than the worth of your property.

When was the last housing crisis? ›

What Caused the Financial Crisis of 2008? The growth of predatory mortgage lending, unregulated markets, a massive amount of consumer debt, the creation of "toxic" assets, the collapse of home prices, and more contributed to the financial crisis of 2008.

Should I wait for interest rates to rise before buying a house? ›

Mortgage rates have fluctuated a lot in the last year and interest rates are still climbing. No one knows for sure when the housing market will improve, and not everyone is waiting until it does.

Is it good to buy a house during inflation? ›

If you buy now, your money might have more buying power. As inflation continues to rise your money buys less. If you act now, then, you might be able to afford more home with your dollars than you would if you wait and inflation continues to rise.

Is 7 percent interest rate high for a car? ›

Car Loan APRs by Credit Score

Excellent (750 - 850): 2.96 percent for new, 3.68 percent for used. Good (700 - 749): 4.03 percent for new, 5.53 percent for used. Fair (650 - 699): 6.75 percent for new, 10.33 percent for used. Poor (450 - 649): 12.84 percent for new, 20.43 percent for used.

Is real estate a good investment during inflation? ›

Economic factors, such as inflation, have a direct impact on the real estate market. As with other goods and services, real estate prices may rise alongside inflation. This is due to the fact that real estate is commonly considered a safe and stable investment that can be used to combat the effects of inflation.

Is it better to buy a house when interest rates are high or prices are high? ›

Key Takeaways. Your interest rate becomes more important if you plan to live in your home for more than five years because you'll be paying it for a longer period of time. Buying a home at a lower price but at a higher interest rate can be workable if you can refinance the mortgage in the future to reduce your rate.

Is 5 percent interest rate high for a house? ›

Right now, good mortgage rates for a 15-year fixed loan generally start in the 5% range, while good rates for a 30-year mortgage typically start in the 6% range. When this was written in late Mar. 2023, the average 30-year fixed rate was 6.32%, according to Freddie Mac's weekly survey.

Is it better to buy a house during inflation or recession? ›

During a traditional recession, the Fed will usually lower interest rates. This creates an incentive for people to spend money and stimulate the economy. It also typically leads to more affordable mortgage rates, which leads to more opportunity for homebuyers.

What happens to house prices during recession? ›

Home prices dropped four out of five times in the last five recessions. They usually fall at an average of 5% each year the economy remains in a recession. Because housing prices may decrease during a recession, some people may find it the perfect time to jump in and buy a home.

What is a good credit score? ›

Although ranges vary depending on the credit scoring model, generally credit scores from 580 to 669 are considered fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good; and 800 and up are considered excellent.

What can I get with a 700 credit score? ›

A credit score of 700 can help you achieve some of your financial goals, such as buying a house, replacing your car, or even plans like remodeling your home. That's because you are more likely to qualify for loans that will help you achieve these goals than someone with a fair credit score or worse.

How much can you borrow with a 700 credit score? ›

The average credit limit for those with a 700 credit score is right around $4,500. However, if you were to pull out a 700 credit score personal loan, you should be able to access more money than you would with just a credit card.

Where do you put cash during inflation? ›

What are the best investments to make during inflation?
  1. Real estate. Real estate is almost always an excellent investment and should be at the top of your list. ...
  2. Savings bonds. ...
  3. Stocks. ...
  4. Silver and gold. ...
  5. Commodities. ...
  6. Cryptocurrency.

What are the worst investments during inflation? ›

Holding long-term fixed-rate investments, such as long-term bonds, fixed annuities, and some types of life insurance policies, during inflation can be bad because their returns may not keep up with inflation.

How to beat inflation with real estate? ›

Rental income: Real estate investments can provide a steady stream of rental income, which can also help beat inflation. Rents tend to increase over time, particularly in areas with strong job growth and population growth. This means that rental income can also increase over time, providing a hedge against inflation.

Top Articles
Average Duke Energy Electric Bill
How to Invest in Chinese Stocks | How to Buy Chinese Stocks | IFCM India
Sugar And Spice 1976 Pdf
[Re-Usable] - SSNSonicHD - Expanded & Enhanced
Luxiconic Nails
Restored Republic June 6 2023
Td Share The Green Referral Credit
Phun.celeb
Immobiliare di Felice| Appartamento | Appartamento in vendita Porto San
Goodwill Bellingham Donation Hours
WWE Bash In Berlin 2024: CM Punk Winning And 5 Smart Booking Decisions
Member Handbook 2021 | Ohio Medicaid Caresource | Member Handbook
19 Dollar Fortnite Card Copypasta
Jet Ski Rental Conneaut Lake Pa
Nextdoor Myvidster
Teenbeautyfitness
Sundance Printing New Braunfels
Ubreakifix Laptop Repair
Wsisd Calendar
4 Star Brewery
Amanda Balionis makes announcement as Erica Stoll strides fairways with Rory McIlroy
Craigslist Ct Pets
Carle Mycarle
Alamy Contributor Forum
All Added and Removed Players in NBA 2K25 (Help Us Catch 'Em All)
Jeep Graphics Ideas
Obsidian Guard's Skullsplitter
Yillian Atkinson Velez
Best Pizza Marlton
My Les Paul Forum
Dollar General Cbl Answers Shrink Awareness
Lawson Uhs
Jami Lafay Gofundme
6030 Topsail Rd, Lady Lake, FL 32159 - MLS G5087027 - Coldwell Banker
What Happened To Doublelist? Unveiling The Mystery | Men's Venture
Blue Beetle Showtimes Near Regal Independence Plaza & Rpx
Whatcom County Food Handlers Permit
Dimmitt Range Rover
Ma Scratch Tickets Codes
Ryker Webb 2022
Entegra Forum
Protegrity Restoration Reviews
Fedex Express Location Near Me
Heffalumps And Woozles Racist
African American Thursday Blessings Gif
DIRECT. France-Côte d'Ivoire U23: après Barcola, deux nouveaux forfaits pour les Espoirs
Baywatch 2017 123Movies
Fitbod Lifetime
Exploring The Craigslist Washington DC Marketplace - A Complete Overview
Christopher Boulangerie
Bòlèt New York Soir
Southwest Airlines Departures Atlanta
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Tish Haag

Last Updated:

Views: 6123

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (47 voted)

Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Tish Haag

Birthday: 1999-11-18

Address: 30256 Tara Expressway, Kutchburgh, VT 92892-0078

Phone: +4215847628708

Job: Internal Consulting Engineer

Hobby: Roller skating, Roller skating, Kayaking, Flying, Graffiti, Ghost hunting, scrapbook

Introduction: My name is Tish Haag, I am a excited, delightful, curious, beautiful, agreeable, enchanting, fancy person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.