How Foreigners Can Start Business in Korea (2024)

How Foreigners Can Start Business in Korea

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Foreigners can start business in Korea (including the establishment of corporations) by acquiring new or existing stocks as prescribed by the Foreign Investment Promotion Act, or by establishing a domestic branch or liaison office in Korea as prescribed by the Foreign Exchange Transaction Act.

A foreign-invested company is a domestic corporation established under the Commercial Act. It is classified as either an unlimited partnership company, a limited partnership company, a limited liability company, a limited company, or a stock company. The most common types of corporations established by foreign investors are limited companies and stock companies

A local corporation, in which a foreigner has invested not less than KRW 100 million for managerial participation and acquired not less than 10 percent of the company’s newly issued or existing stocks with voting rights, is recognized as a foreign-invested company under the Foreign Investment Promotion Act and thereby constitutes a domestic corporation established under the Korean Commercial Code.

A branch office or a liaison office of a foreign corporation shall be divided depending on whether the office conducts business activities or not, and shall be governed by the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act. A branch office is a foreign corporation that carries out business activities of the head office. On the other hand, a liaison office is a foreign corporation that cannot carry out business activities but instead conduct market surveys, marketing activities, etc.

How Foreigners Can Start Business in Korea (1) How Foreigners Can Start Business in Korea (2)

  • Foreign-Invested Companies (Domestic Corporations)
    • Stock Companies
    • Limited Companies
    • Limited Liability Companies
    • Limited Partnership Companies
    • Unlimited Partnership Companies
  • Domestic Branches of Foreign Companies (Foreign Corporations)
    • Branches (Sales Offices)
    • Liaison Offices

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Comparison of Foreign-Invested Companies, Domestic Branches of Foreign Companies, and Liaison Offices

Comparison of Foreign-Invested Companies, Domestic Branches of Foreign Companies, and Liaison Offices : Category,Foreign-Invested Company,Domestic Branch,Liaison Office
Category Foreign-Invested Company Domestic Branch Liaison Office
Governing Law Foreign Investment Promotion Act Foreign Exchange Transaction Act Foreign Exchange Transaction Act
Type of Corporation Domestic Foreign Foreign
Recognized as FDI Yes No No
Company Name No restrictions Identical to that of headquarters Identical to that of headquarters
Scope of Business Activities No restrictions, within the permitted scope Same activities as headquarters; within the permitted scope Profit-making activities not permitted; purpose of establishing business contacts only
Minimum Investment Amount KRW 100 million1) N/A N/A
Legal Liability Limited to domestic corporations Extend to headquarters Extend to headquarters
Independence Legally independent Subordinated to headquarters Subordinated to headquarters
Domestic Loans Possible depending on credit rating of the domestic corporation Almost impossible Impossible
Establishment Procedures 1. Notify FDI
2. Remit investment funds
3. Register corporation
4. Register business license
5. Register foreign-invested company
1. Notify domestic branch establishment
2. Register corporation
3. Register business license
1. Notify domestic branch establishment
2. Register identification number
Accounting and Taxation Must record and maintain bookkeeping according to Korean Accepted Accounting Principles; obligated to receive external audits on certain conditions Must record and maintain bookkeeping according to Korean Accepted Accounting Principles; not obligated to receive external audits Not obligated to record bookkeeping
Corporate Tax Rate Liable to taxation Liable to taxation N/A
Taxable Income All profit made by a domestic corporation All profit including domestic source income made by a domestic corporation; branch tax applicable to some countries N/A
Tax Benefits Tax benefits for foreign-invested companies and SMEs according to the Restriction of Special Taxation Act N/A N/A

※ 1) A foreigner may establish a corporation by investing less than KRW 100 million. This case is not recognized as FDI and is subject to the notification of stock acquisition as prescribed by the Foreign Exchange Transaction Act (Attached Form No. 7-6 of the Regulation on the Foreign Exchange Transaction).

How Foreigners Can Start Business in Korea (2024)

FAQs

How Foreigners Can Start Business in Korea? ›

Foreigners can start business in Korea (including the establishment of corporations) by acquiring new or existing stocks as prescribed by the Foreign Investment Promotion Act, or by establishing a domestic branch or liaison office in Korea as prescribed by the Foreign Exchange Transaction Act.

How much does it cost to start a business in South Korea? ›

Fees and timelines in 2023

South Korea company incorporation costs in Year 1 amount to US$3,500 and annual company costs in Year 2 amount to US$1,000. The average total fees per South Korea engagement amounts to US$13,093, including company incorporation, and corporate bank account.

Is South Korea a good place to start a business? ›

With a GDP of $2 trillion, South Korea is one of the most developed and highly industrialized nations in today's world. As such, it is seen as a coveted place when it comes to the expansion of business internationally.

Is it hard to do business in South Korea? ›

It may be difficult to set up a business in South Korea and remain compliant with all applicable regulations. Not all industries are open to foreign investment. Exporters must often navigate multiple import regulations and testing requirements.

How much does it cost to open a store in Korea? ›

What is the cost of starting a business in South Korea? The cost of starting a business in South Korea can vary depending on the company you want to start. However, the average cost of starting a business in South Korea is around $50,000. This number includes both startup costs and legal fees.

Can an American start a business in South Korea? ›

Foreigners can do business in Korea by: (1) establishing a local corporation; (2) opening a private business; (3) opening a branch; and (4) opening a liaison office.

Can a foreigner own a company in South Korea? ›

Foreigners can start business in Korea (including the establishment of corporations) by acquiring new or existing stocks as prescribed by the Foreign Investment Promotion Act, or by establishing a domestic branch or liaison office in Korea as prescribed by the Foreign Exchange Transaction Act.

What is the most successful business in Korea? ›

The country is a major exporter of electronics, automobiles, steel, and other manufactured goods. As of May 2022, Samsung Group remained the largest business group operating in South Korea, with a revenue of approximately 379 trillion South Korean won.

What is South Korea's biggest source of income? ›

South Korea's economy heavily relies on foreign trade

South Korea is not only an export-driven country, but it also imports goods from China, the USA, and Japan. In fact, 70% of South Korea's GDP is based on world trade, which includes exports and imports, which are forecasted to increase in the upcoming years.

What business is profitable in South Korea? ›

The Most Profitable Companies Of South Korea
RankCompanyHeadquarters
1Samsung ElectronicsSuwon
2Hyundai MotorSeoul
3SK HoldingsSeoul
4Korea Electric PowerNaju
11 more rows
Mar 21, 2019

How long does it take to open a business in South Korea? ›

To establish and register a business in Korea, the Foreign Investment Promotion Act (FIPA) requires the following procedures, which normally take between four to six weeks to complete: Foreign investment notification. Investment capital remittance. Incorporation registration.

Is it easy living in Korea? ›

With its generous salaries and reasonable cost of living, a great benefit of expatriation in South Korea is the overall easy, comfortable way of life. Expats will find welcoming hosts among Korean nationals and fellow foreigners alike.

What are the problems with doing business in South Korea? ›

Some of the challenges faced by U.S. companies attempting to conduct business in Korea include unique industry standards, less than transparent regulations, resistance to foreign business models, and competition and price pressures from domestic manufacturers.

Can a foreigner buy a building in Korea? ›

Foreigners are permitted to purchase real estate in South Korea. Foreign residents wishing to buy are subject to the Foreigner's Land Acquisition Act and the Registration of Real Estate Act.

How much does it cost to buy a small apartment in South Korea? ›

Hence, if you are looking for a cheaper option, consider buying property in smaller cities or the suburbs. In general, you should expect to pay around 1.5–2.5 million KRW (130,000–215,000 USD) for a small apartment or a studio in Korea. Prices for bigger accommodation start at about 4 million KRW (340,000 USD).

Can I use my US license in South Korea? ›

How long can I legally drive in Korea? USFK Regulation 190-1 allows you to drive the first 30 days after arrival on your state side driver's license. Beyond the first 30 days, you must have a valid International Driver's Permit, a Korean driver's license or a USFK Driver's License (USFK 134EK).

Can I work in South Korea as a US citizen? ›

For foreign employees, the Republic of South Korea requires a work permit and a work visa. Without these legal documents, lawful employment in the nation is not possible. Work visas are a form of protection for the employee, employer, and nation; they guarantee and prove your legitimate stay in the country.

Can I live in South Korea as an American? ›

Anyone wishing to move to South Korea and stay for a period longer than three months (90 days) needs a visa to move to South Korea. Depending on the purpose of your travel and how long you wish to stay in South Korea, you can choose which type of visa suits you best.

Can I work in South Korea as a foreigner? ›

To work in South Korea or stay there for longer than 90 days, you must get a visa before leaving your home country. There are different types of work visas depending on the type of job.

Can foreigners own land in Korea? ›

Foreigner's Land Acquisition Act (FLAA)

Foreigners can acquire land in Korea by making a report, with the exception of land subject to prior permission. - Information on whether the land is subject to report or permission can be obtained from the Land Registration Divisions of the relevant Si/Gun/Gu offices.

Can a foreigner work at a cafe in Korea? ›

There are international language cafés in different places around the country. These cafés hire expats who are willing to work as an exchange for food and accommodation. Main tasks include making coffee for customers, cleaning up in the café, and teaching English to the customers.

What is the top 1 income in Korea? ›

The per capita annual income of the richest 0.1 percent was 1.85 billion won (US$1.4 million) in 2021, 69.5 times more than the 26.6 million won earned by those in the middle of the income bracket. The ratio continued to increase, rising from 61 times in 2018 to 60.4 times in 2019 and 64.7 times in 2020.

What is wealthy in Korea? ›

The 2022 Korean Wealth Report compiled by a think tank under KB Financial Group was based on a study conducted in June and July, including a face-to-face survey with 400 respondents with more than 1 billion won in financial assets. It defined “wealthy” as having financial assets over 1 billion won.

Who is the richest Korean entrepreneur? ›

The top 10 richest in South Korea are:
  • Michael Kim; US$9.7 billion.
  • Jay Y. Lee; $8 billion.
  • Seo Jung-jin; $5.7 billion.
  • Kwon Hyuk-bin; $5.1 billion.
  • Kim Beom-su; $5 billion.
  • Hong Ra-hee; $4.9 billion.
  • Mong-koo Chung; $4.1 billion.
  • Kim Jung-min & Jung-youn; $3.6 billion.
Apr 17, 2023

Why is South Korea so rich now? ›

South Korea's education system and the establishment of a motivated and educated populace was largely responsible for spurring the country's high technology boom and economic development. South Korea began to adapt an export-oriented economic strategy to fuel its economy.

Is South Korea richer than Japan? ›

A major geoeconomic event occurred in 2018 when South Korea's real GDP per capita surpassed that of Japan. By 2026, the International Monetary Fund projects that South Korea will be 12 per cent ahead of Japan.

Which state is rich in South Korea? ›

Jeju, the poorest region in the country, has a GDP per capita level equivalent to 72% of the GDP per capita in Chungcheong, the richest region in Korea.

Who is the No 1 business man in South Korea? ›

Fewer than a handful saw their wealth increase and none more so than private equity maven Michael Kim, who tops the ranking for the first time and is this year's new No. 1.

Why South Korea are friendly to entrepreneurs? ›

South Korea's regulatory environment is generally supportive for entrepreneurs. The bureaucracy involved in exporting products is very low, as would be expected in a country that has based its development on exports.

What is the key industry in Korea? ›

Main Sectors of Industry

Industry represented 32.4% of the GDP and employed 25% of the workforce in 2022 (World Bank, 2023). The main industries include textile, steel, car manufacturing, shipbuilding and electronics.

How long can a foreigner work in South Korea? ›

There are several types of working visas in South Korea that allow for long-term employment. These permits let your employees stay for more than 90 days. E-1 professor visa: Expats wanting to give lectures or do research in their field at a college-level education facility should apply for this visa.

How long can you stay in Korea with a business visa? ›

Visa is valid for 3 months once issued. This means that you will need to enter Korea within 3 months of its issuance or else the visa will lapsed. On the other hand, the period of sojourn listed on the Visa Grant Notice is the duration of stay allowed. The period of sojourn will start to count from the date of entry.

How much does it cost to open a cafe in South Korea? ›

Many Koreans drink more than a single cup of coffee every day, and it is relatively easy to open a coffee shop in the country, with individuals able to open their own shops with 50 million to 70 million won, excluding the real estate costs. In other words, the entry barriers for cafes are low.

Is it cheaper to live in Korea or in us? ›

The average cost of living in South Korea ($1117) is 50% less expensive than in the United States ($2213). South Korea ranked 53rd vs 5th for the United States in the list of the most expensive countries in the world.

What jobs can you get in Korea as a foreigner? ›

In addition to teaching English, other sectors where expats will find a lot of opportunities are in IT, general office administration jobs, manufacturing, and careers related to health, science, research, and technology.

How long can foreigners live in Korea? ›

Things to Know. All foreigners that enter South Korea intending to stay for longer than 90 days have to register with local immigration authorities within the first three months of their stay. South Korea sees visas as consul recommendations to allow the foreigner to enter the country.

What is the biggest issue in South Korea? ›

While the Republic of Korea (South Korea) broadly respects the rights of its citizens, there are significant human rights concerns, especially regarding lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people, women, migrants, racial minorities, older people, and people with disabilities.

What are the weaknesses of South Korea? ›

Household debt and external exposure are the main sources of vulnerability. South Korea's short-term financing risk is deemed low, with the main area of concern being elevated and fast-growing household debt. Indeed, this stands at more than 100% of GDP and is tied to the booming property sector.

How much is a house in South Korea? ›

As of January 2023, the mean purchase price of housing in Seoul, South Korea amounted to around 912 million South Korean won. The average price of apartments amounted to around 1.27 billion South Korean won, while the price of detached and row houses were about 962.7 and 347 million South Korean won, respectively.

Do Koreans own their own homes? ›

Among heads of households in their 70s in South Korea, about 70 percent owned homes in 2021, followed by those in their 60s at around 68 percent. According to the source, the home ownership rate overall that year was 56.2 percent.

How much does it cost to build a house in South Korea? ›

It costs about 3.5 million won to 6.5 million won per 3.3 square meters to build a house. People can choose interior or design firms separately. If these construction processes are separated, it can be cheaper but take longer to build a house.

How much is a house in Seoul in USD? ›

One- and two-bedroom properties measuring up to 99 square meters in Seoul's wealthy central residential Gangnam district cost a median of $855,000 as of July 2021, according to government data collated by South Korean real estate app Zigbang.

How much is a 1 bedroom condo in Seoul? ›

In February 2021, the average monthly rent for one-bedroom flats in Seoul, South Korea, amounted to around 510 thousand South Korean won, up from about 480 thousand South Korean won in the previous month.

Is 2 million won a lot of money in Korea? ›

Is 2 million won a lot of money in South Korea? Yes, more than enough, but it depends on your lifestyle budget. 2,000,000 won is enough to cover this for example: Transportation: 150,000. Phone: 120,000.

How much does it cost to start a small business in Korea? ›

Fees and timelines in 2023

South Korea company incorporation costs in Year 1 amount to US$3,500 and annual company costs in Year 2 amount to US$1,000. The average total fees per South Korea engagement amounts to US$13,093, including company incorporation, and corporate bank account.

How much is a business visa to Korea? ›

Visa Fee
EntryStay DurationFees
Single entry Normal90 days3775.0
Multiple entry Normal90 days7275.0
Single entry Express90 days5875.0
Multiple entry Express90 days10075.0
6 more rows

How to start your own business in South Korea? ›

How to Start a Business in Korea
  1. Get the right visa (F or D visa)
  2. Get help navigating the bureaucracy (Seoul Global Center offers free help)
  3. Choose the right business organization (private business or corporation)
  4. Find a niche that's competitive and unique enough to prevent copycats.

How much does it cost to register a company in Korea? ›

The minimum paid-up capital for foreign investors to set up South Company Limited Company (Yuhan Hoesa) is KRW 100 million (US$70,000) to qualify under the FDI Act. A company that does not require to be qualified as FDI company can be registered with a minimum paid-up capital of US$10,000.

How much does it cost to buy a building in South Korea? ›

As of January 2023, the mean purchase price of housing in Seoul, South Korea amounted to around 912 million South Korean won. The average price of apartments amounted to around 1.27 billion South Korean won, while the price of detached and row houses were about 962.7 and 347 million South Korean won, respectively.

How can I get Korean business visa? ›

Business Visa Application Requirements for a Korea, Republic of (South) Visa
  1. ETA Eligibility. Travelers attending unpaid business meetings or business conferences may apply for a Business ETA. ...
  2. Passport. ...
  3. Photographs. ...
  4. Business Cover Letter. ...
  5. Health Declaration. ...
  6. Consent to Quarantine Form. ...
  7. Travisa Order Form.

How much is business income tax in Korea? ›

Changes in the Corporate Income Tax (CIT) Rate

The 2023 Tax Reform introduced a one percentage point cut in each of the four CIT brackets as below. As a result, the corporate rates will be reduced from 10%, 20%, 22%, and 25%, to 9%, 19%, 21%, and 24%, effective for fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2023.

How much does it cost to get Korean residency? ›

After holding one of the visas, you must apply for the F-5 visa, which is a permanent residence visa for South Korea. To be eligible for the visa, you must meet the following requirements: You invest nearly ₩600 million (approx. $500,000) or more in a Korean business and hire five or more locals.

How can a foreigner become a CEO in South Korea? ›

How can I immigrate to South Korea as a Chief Executive Officer?
  1. Find a job offer with a Korean employer. ...
  2. The Korean employer files a petition to the Ministry of Justice (MSJ). ...
  3. MSJ issues the Certificate of Confirmation of Visa Issuance. ...
  4. The CEO applies to the Korean embassy in his/her home country.

Can a US citizen buy property in South Korea? ›

Foreigners are permitted to purchase real estate in South Korea. Foreign residents wishing to buy are subject to the Foreigner's Land Acquisition Act and the Registration of Real Estate Act.

How much is a house in Seoul in US dollars? ›

The average sale price of a home in the greater Seoul area shot up from 341 million won ($274,000) in May 2017, when Moon was inaugurated, to 626 million won ($503,000) as of March 2022, according to the Korea Real Estate Board.

Where does South Korea get most of its money? ›

South Korea relies upon exports to fuel the growth of its economy, with finished products such as electronics, textiles, ships, automobiles, and steel being some of its most important exports.

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