Historical Census of Housing Tables: Home Values (2024)

Home Values

Median home values adjusted for inflation nearly quadrupled over the 60-year period since the first housing census in 1940. The median value of single-family homes in the United States rose from $30,600 in 1940 to $119,600 in 2000, after adjusting for inflation (see graph). Median home value increased in each decade of this 60-year period, rising fastest (43 percent) in the 1970s and slowest (8.2 percent) in the 1980s. Both home values adjusted and unadjusted for inflation are presented. These values refer to owner-occupied single-family housing units on less than 10 acres without a business or medical office on the property.

Among states, the District of Columbia (treated as a state in these tabulations) had the highest median home value from 1940 to 1950. In 1960, Hawaii became the leader and has remained there through 2000 (Hawaii became a state in 1959). Over this 60-year period, the lowest median home values were generally found in southern states, such as Arkansas, Mississippi, and Oklahoma. However, these states were joined by a couple of western states in earlier decades and Midwestern states in later decades. For example: New Mexico, Arkansas, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Arizona had the lowest median home values in 1940. In 2000, the southern states remained at the bottom, but were joined by North Dakota and South Dakota, in the Midwest. Home values for those western states had increased considerably. For example, Arizona’s median home value increased from well below the national median in 1940 to above it by 1980 and remained above the national level in 2000.

Historical Census of Housing Tables: Home Values (2024)

FAQs

What is the historical value of a house? ›

The historic cost of a home is the actual price that was paid in previous sales transitions. This figure would be available via the local county courthouse, which records home sales prices whenever the ownership of a property changes.

Does the census ask about housing? ›

We ask about the housing costs of people who own homes in the community in combination with age, gender, race, Hispanic origin, disability status, and other data about the household residents, to help the government and communities enforce laws, such as the 1968 Fair Housing Act, designed to eliminate discrimination in ...

Why does the census ask so many questions? ›

We compile the results from these questions to provide communities with important statistics to help plan economic assistance. You can see some of these published statistics here for the nation, states, and your community.

What percentage of Americans owned their own home in 1950? ›

Generally, homeownership rates rose in each decade since 1950, except in the 1980s when it remained unchanged ¾ increasing from 55 percent in 1950 to 66 percent in 2000. But, there was considerable variability among different household and housing types.

How do you determine the value of a property in the past? ›

The local tax assessor/appraiser office keeps data on home sales and may have the information. Go to their website or call them to see what information they have. The county deed recorders office may have the sales price or information that will give you a very good idea of the cost.

How do you calculate the value of a house over time? ›

This will allow for an accurate calculation of real estate appreciation.
  1. Real Estate Market Analysis. ...
  2. Fair Market Value vs. ...
  3. Fair Market Value vs. ...
  4. Future Growth= (1 + Annual Rate)^Years. ...
  5. Future Value= (Future Growth) x (Current Fair Market Value) ...
  6. Example. ...
  7. Finding Out the Value of Forced Real Estate Appreciation.
Mar 19, 2018

What happens if you refuse to answer census questions? ›

By census law, refusal to answer all or part of the census carries a $100 fine. The penalty goes up to $500 for giving false answers. In 1976, Congress eliminated both the possibility of a 60-day prison sentence for noncompliance and a one-year prison term for false answers.

What census questions do I have to answer? ›

Questions on the 2020 Census

The 2020 Census survey will ask the name, sex, age, date of birth, race/ethnicity, and relationship of everyone in your household. It will also ask if you rent or own your home. You can see each question and how the answers are used on the 2020 Census website.

What does the census not ask? ›

The Census Bureau will not ask you to provide your personal information via email. The Census Bureau will never ask for your full Social Security number, bank account number, or passwords.

Can you decline to answer census questions? ›

Participation is mandatory, as described in Title 13 of the U.S. Code. Refusal to respond can result in a fine. However, no one has been prosecuted for failing to respond to the census since the 1970 Census.

Is it mandatory to answer census? ›

Yes, your response is required by law. Title 13 United States Code, Sections 131 and 182, authorizes this collection. Sections 224 and 225 require your response. The U.S. Census Bureau is required by Section 9 of the same law to keep your information confidential and can use your responses only to produce statistics.

Is the 2024 census survey legit? ›

The 2024 Census Survey will provide insight into how people engaged with the online questionnaire and the invitation materials they received in the mail. This survey was conducted as part of a small-scale testing program aimed at gathering initial data about proposed enhancements for the 2030 Census design.

How much did an average house cost in 1960? ›

In 1960, the median home cost $11,900, while the median income was $5,600, indicating a price-to-income ratio of 2.1. By contrast, in 2019 the median home cost $240,500 with an estimated median income of $68,703, a price-to-income ratio of 3.5.

What was the average mortgage payment in 1960? ›

In 1960, FHA mortgages were 4.6%, VA-backed mortgages were 4.5%, and the average mortgage rate was 5.1%.

How many Americans own homes without mortgage? ›

The number of mortgage-free homes in the U.S. soared by 7.9 million from 2012 to 2022, reaching a total of 33.3 million, per the report.

What is the original value of the property? ›

The term “original value”, with respect to a residential mortgage transaction, means the lesser of the sales price of the property securing the mortgage, as reflected in the contract, or the appraised value at the time at which the subject residential mortgage transaction was consummated.

How do you calculate the value of a house? ›

  1. Use online valuation tools.
  2. Use the FHFA House Price Index Calculator.
  3. Get a comparative market analysis.
  4. Hire a professional appraiser.
  5. Evaluate comparable properties.
Nov 15, 2023

How much did the average house cost in 1900? ›

How much did a home cost in 1900? Depending on many, many factors such as location, age and size, an average home cost between $1,500 and $3,500. Of course, the average size home back then was one fourth the size of the average home built today.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Melvina Ondricka

Last Updated:

Views: 5970

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (68 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Melvina Ondricka

Birthday: 2000-12-23

Address: Suite 382 139 Shaniqua Locks, Paulaborough, UT 90498

Phone: +636383657021

Job: Dynamic Government Specialist

Hobby: Kite flying, Watching movies, Knitting, Model building, Reading, Wood carving, Paintball

Introduction: My name is Melvina Ondricka, I am a helpful, fancy, friendly, innocent, outstanding, courageous, thoughtful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.