Director's/Shareholder's Loan Agreement | Zegal (2024)

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What is a Director Loan Agreement Template?

It’s common for directors and shareholders to put money ‘into’ the business. If this money is being treated as a loan, you should draft and execute a Directors’/Shareholders’ Loan Agreement.

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Director Loan Agreement

A Director/Shareholder Loan is a loan agreement for a company to borrow money from its director or shareholder.

Contrary to a commercial loan agreement, a loan under a Director/Shareholder Loan can be interest free and repayable on demand.

Given the relationship between the borrower and the lender, a Director/Shareholder Loan does not contain extensive representations and warranties, nor any obligations or restrictions on the part of the borrower.

In a nutshell, it’s common for directors and shareholders to put money ‘into’ the business. Importantly, if this money is coming in as a loan, you should get the terms and conditions of the loan in an agreement to keep a record of the loan. Also, this establishes in detail the obligations of each party in the agreement, along with any other terms or conditions.

You can use a Director Loan Agreement or Shareholder Loan Agreement, depending on who is financing the loan to the company.

What is a Director loan?

A Director (or Shareholder) loan is one of the common ways ofdebt financingin a company. Typically, this is especially true for startups before they have a profitable business and need help getting conventional bank financing.

It is a loan given by a director or a shareholder to the company to meet its financing needs. Notably, it should be distinct from a loan from the company to the shareholder or director.

Usually, this is a restricted transaction and can only be made after meeting certain conditions outlined in the corporate laws.

Contrary to a commercial loan agreement, a loan under a Director’s/Shareholder’s Loan Agreement can be interest free and repayable on demand.

Given the relationship between the borrower and the lender, a Director’s/Shareholder’s Loan Agreement does not contain extensive representations and warranties, nor any obligations or restrictions on the part of the borrower.

What is debt financing?

Debt financing is when a company borrows money and agrees to pay it back at a future date.

In fact, any form of loan falls under debt financing. This includes a director/shareholder loan.

Other ways to get money into a company

Additionally, equity financing is another way to get money into a company.

Equity financing is where a company raises capital by issuing company shares. The main difference is that, unlike a debt/loan, the money brought in through equity does not need repaying.

Why do I need a Director Loan Agreement?

It is always best to have a written loan agreement to keep a record of the loan and each party’s obligations. Additionally, it details any other terms or conditions to avoid any problems or disputes in the future.

What to include in Director Loan Agreement

If a person is a shareholder and a director, you can choose either the director loan or shareholder loan agreement.

The agreement includes terms and conditions of the loan, such as:

  • Principal amount;
  • Interest rate (if any);
  • Term of the loan or Availability period; and
  • Dates for repayment.

Given the relationship between the company (the borrower) and the director/shareholder (the lender), a Director/Shareholder Loan may not necessarily contain extensive representations and warranties or any obligations or restrictions on the borrower’s part.

Can a director loan money from his company in Singapore?

A director is generally, not permitted to take a loan from the company. However, it is not entirely impossible to do. You will have to look into and follow the rules in place to ensure proper corporate governance to be able to do so.

Create a director loan agreement template

Keeping a transaction record is essential when taking a loan from crucial company personnel, such as a director or a shareholder.

Get your Director Loan Agreement right the first time with a Zegal template, and easily keep a record of the document in the cloud.

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    Director's/Shareholder's Loan Agreement | Zegal (2024)

    FAQs

    What is a director's loan agreement? ›

    Director's Loan Agreement

    This document outlines the terms and conditions of the loan, including the amount, interest rate, and repayment schedule. It serves as a legal contract between the director and the company, ensuring that both parties are clear on their obligations.

    Does a loan agreement mean approval? ›

    No, entering into a valid loan agreement does not necessarily mean that you are approved for the loan. This is a scenario that borrowers will face when applying for a loan through a financial institution like a bank. Typically, the loan approval process begins with the borrower requesting a loan from a lender.

    What is a shareholders loan agreement? ›

    In simpler terms, it is an agreement between the business and the shareholder regarding a loan made to the business. In addition, this agreement is a prevalent financing tool numerous organizations use to raise funds and a valuable source of capital for businesses needing additional funding.

    What are the rules for loans to shareholders? ›

    In order for a loan to increase a shareholder's debt basis, the shareholder must be the creditor and the loan must be bona fide. Shareholders often guarantee the corporation's third party debt. The corporation's name is on the loan, with the shareholder signing as a guarantor in case the S corporation defaults.

    How does a director's loan work? ›

    A director's loan is money you take from your company's accounts that cannot be classed as salary, dividends or legitimate expenses. To put it another way, it is money that you as director borrow from your company, and will eventually have to repay.

    What is a director's loan example? ›

    Another form of a director's loan is when a director lends money to the company, for example to help with start-up costs or to see it through cash flow difficulties. As a consequence, the director becomes one of the company's creditors.

    What makes a loan agreement invalid? ›

    The promissory note could be declared invalid if it doesn't reveal the amount that the borrower owes the lender, or what installments are due. If there are multiple installments, then include each installment's due date.

    How binding is a loan agreement? ›

    A personal loan contract is a legally binding document regardless of whether the lender is a financial institution or another person. The consequences are the same if you default on the contract.

    Are loan agreements legally binding? ›

    Your personal loan agreement should include identifying information for all parties, clear terms (including the interest rate), and a repayment schedule. Personal loan agreements are enforceable by courts.

    What is the purpose of the shareholder agreement? ›

    A shareholders' agreement is an agreement entered into between all or some of the shareholders in a company. It regulates the relationship between the shareholders, the management of the company, ownership of the shares and the protection of the shareholders. They also govern the way in which the company is run.

    Why is a shareholder agreement important? ›

    The agreement can document key decisions of the company such as how shares can be sold, what happens if a shareholder dies, whether shareholders can work in competition with the company when they leave and whether any compulsory share transfers should take place if a shareholder has acted in contravention of the ...

    What are the main points of a shareholder agreement? ›

    A shareholders' agreement includes a date; often the number of shares issued; a capitalization table that outlines shareholders and their percentage ownership; any restrictions on transferring shares; pre-emptive rights for current shareholders to purchase shares to maintain ownership percentages (for example, in the ...

    What are the pros and cons of shareholder loans? ›

    Pros of secured shareholder loans include lower risk, improved access to financing, and lower interest rates. While the cons are the risk to the company's assets and the complexity of structuring and implementing the loan.

    Do shareholders need to approve a loan? ›

    Shareholder consent is always required if the company makes a loan to one of the directors. If shareholder consent should have been sought formally, shareholders can challenge the directors' decisions and conduct.

    What are the benefits of a shareholder loan? ›

    What are the advantages lending money to your own limited company?
    • Shareholder/director loans are quick and straightforward. ...
    • Shareholder/director loans typically have no restrictions as to use. ...
    • Shareholder/director loans do not impact the shareholder structure. ...
    • Shareholder/director loans allow you to control repayment.
    Feb 13, 2023

    What are the benefits of a director's loan account? ›

    A director's loan account that is in credit

    The director could charge the company interest on the outstanding loan balance at an appropriate rate. For the company, this interest would be an allowable deduction in the company accounts, allowing relief for the company.

    How is a directors loan paid back? ›

    Company directors taking loans out from their businesses is a very common way of being paid. A loan is issued and then, over the course of the following weeks and months, it will be paid back to the company with the issuance of salary, expense re-claims, and dividend payments.

    Do I have to pay interest on a directors loan? ›

    Can You Charge Interest On Your Director's Loan? The short answer is: yes, you can. But whether you should will depend on your individual circ*mstances. Directors can loan money to their limited company, and are also able to charge interest on that loan.

    What happens if a directors loan is not repaid? ›

    If company directors fail to pay any of the money, the appointed liquidator will likely start legal action against the director personally. This is likely to end up in a personal bankruptcy battle, which shows how serious failing to pay a director's loan can be.

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