Are you interested in opening a store or eatery as part of a franchise? You will need to learn all about franchise fees and the typical franchise agreement.
But what exactly is a franchise fee? Generally, a franchise fee is what you would owe to the franchisor to take part in running the franchise brand and operating through their system.
In the tutorial below, you can learn about the typical amount a franchisee must pay, whether you can negotiate franchise fees and the difference between initial fees and ongoing fees.
You should understand franchise agreements give people certain rights, but they also have legal responsibilities to follow the operations manual.
Are you ready to learn all about franchise fees? Let’s get started!
Quick Takeaways
- A franchise fee is what you would owe to the franchisor to take part in running the franchise brand and operating through their system.
- The typical types of franchise fees include initial fees, ongoing fees and royalties (usually paid monthly), periodic marketing fees, audit costs, insurance, initial training, and technology fees.
- The purpose of the franchise fee is to gain access to many features of the national brand company, including formal training; branding help; advertising assistance and marketing templates; access to the operating manual; technology and software access; general support; etc.
- Franchisors calculate both the ongoing marketing fees and royalty fees using monthly gross revenue percentages.
- An initial franchise fee allows you as a franchisee to open up your business based on a national brand — it covers everything needed for set-up, including license ownership costs.
Article Navigation – Jump to a Section
- What Is a Franchise Fee?
- What Is the Purpose of a Franchise Fee?
- How Is the Franchise Fee Calculated?
- What Is an Initial Franchise Fee?
- What Are Ongoing Franchise Fees?
- What Are Typical Franchise Marketing Fees?
- Are Franchise Agreement Fees Negotiable?
- Do Franchise Fees Affect Profitability?
- What Happens if You Can’t Afford to Pay Ongoing Franchise Fees?
- Final Summary
What Is a Franchise Fee?
So, what is a franchise fee? Essentially, a franchise fee refers to the money or royalty fee the franchisee pays the franchisor to operate a franchise company. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulates the franchise system nationwide. The federal trade commission considers it as the initial fee.
The initial fee involves the costs of goods and services the franchisor sends before the franchisee opens a new business. The fee also pays for intellectual property licenses and trademarks, including the brand name, logo, and products or services.
The typical types of franchise fees include:
- The initial fee
- Ongoing fees and royalties; usually paid monthly
- Periodic marketing fee
Other franchising fees may include audit costs, insurance, initial training, and technology fees.
What Is the Purpose of a Franchise Fee?
The purpose of the franchise fee and signing of the franchise agreement is to gain access to many features of the national brand company.
The features you can get when buying a franchise include:
- Formal training
- Branding help
- Advertising assistance and marketing templates
- Access to the operating manual
- Technology and software access
- General support
- Access to the brand’s internal business systems
- Entry into the franchisee network
Ongoing franchise fees also include covering the costs of the national marketing budget for the brand. Some other aspects that the fees cover include audits and insurance. You can expect to pay an average of about $35,000 for the initial fee.
How Is the Franchise Fee Calculated?
Typically, franchise fees range from around $20,000 to $50,000, as long as you haven’t purchased a Master Franchise. However, some companies have lower fees.
For instance, the Subway franchise fee is $15,000, while the Chik-fil-A initial fee is only $10,000.
Master Franchises, however, require the purchase of a large piece of land and the selling of individual franchises in that location. As such, Master Franchises can cost an initial franchise fee of $100,000 or more.
Franchisors calculate both the ongoing marketing fees and royalty fees using the monthly gross revenue of a business. Also, they use percentages of the revenue to calculate the fees. You can find the details of these calculations in the franchise disclosure document.
What Is an Initial Franchise Fee?
An initial franchise fee is the cost of entry to gain access to the business systems and other features of the proprietary company. Essentially, the initial fee allows the franchisee to open up their business based on the national brand.
The fee covers everything needed to set up the business and open it to customers. After paying the initial cost, you get the license to own and operate the franchised store, restaurant, or other business. You can think of the initial upfront franchise fee as a one-time upfront payment that ensures you can open for business.
Are you wondering whether a particular national company is worth the franchise fee? You may want to speak with other franchised company owners to see how well their businesses operate. Find out about the monthly revenue.
What Are Ongoing Franchise Fees?
Ongoing franchise fees include initial advertising and ongoing marketing fees, royalty fees, and branding costs. The franchisee agrees to pay the royalties to gain greater support from the main franchisor. Usually, the royalty fee is based on a percentage of the gross revenue.
Therefore, as the franchisee business makes more money, the royalty fee increases. Usually, these fees range from about 5 percent to 10 percent of the gross revenue. The marketing costs involve putting money toward the national marketing budget for the franchised business.
You will have national brand recognition and brand loyalty. That ensures more customers make it into your business.
What Are Typical Franchise Marketing Fees?
Each company has specific franchising fee options it adopts, so you may not see any standardized costs. However, there are more common and average costs associated with franchising a business.
On average, franchise fees range from about $25,000 to $50,000. However, these costs can get much lower or greater depending on the company you pick.
You will also need to budget for ongoing payments like technology costs, marketing/advertising fees, and royalties. Also, consider the price of a franchise attorney since a franchise lawyer can help you review the franchise agreement and franchise disclosure document before you sign.
Are Franchise Agreement Fees Negotiable?
Are franchise fees negotiable? Usually, franchise fees are not negotiable. One of the reasons is due to rules from the Federal Trade Commission, which state that any changes given to one franchisee must adhere to all prospective franchisees. Most franchises will not provide you with a discount to avoid having to give the same discount to others.
Amending the typical franchise agreement is not preferred among most national, name-brand companies. When all fees remain the same among franchisees, the proprietary business can collect the funds easily.
Negotiating the franchise fees provides less consistency and uniformity for each business. It may even lead to a drop in the success of the national brand.
Do Franchise Fees Affect Profitability?
Since franchise fees often cover the costs of marketing and advertising, they may improve profitability by bringing in more customers and greater overall revenue for a small business. Royalty fees also improve the franchisor’s profits along with increasing the ability to expand and gain new franchisee recruits.
If you’re wondering how franchise fees impact profitability, speak with a current franchisee in the same company. Find out about the average monthly revenue and their ability to pay ongoing franchise fees. Ask whether they are still making a good profit after paying these fees.
What Happens if You Can’t Afford to Pay Ongoing Franchise Fees?
If you miss payments outlined in your franchise agreement, you could end up in breach of the legal document. As such, you might have legal outcomes. Further, your franchisor may terminate your entire franchise if you miss these payments.
If you can’t pay ongoing royalty fees or advertising costs, you may face financial losses, and the franchisor may not provide you with any further support.
Speak with a lawyer to learn all of your options in case you’re having trouble paying ongoing franchise fees. You may also want to speak with the franchisor and explain your financial problems. You may get a franchisor who will suspend payments until your revenue increases, and you can resume paying the costs.
Final Summary
If you are interested in opening up your own franchise, you should now understand what a franchise fee is, initial costs, and ongoing costs.
You will likely need a minimum of $20,000 in extra funds available before opening up a franchise business. Sometimes, you’ll need as much as $50,000.
Yet, if you can cover the costs of royalty fees, marketing prices, and more, you will soon open up a successful franchise.
As an expert in business franchising with extensive knowledge of franchise models and agreements, I've spent years studying and consulting in the field of franchising. I've helped numerous individuals navigate the complex landscape of franchise fees, agreements, and operations, enabling them to make informed decisions about starting their franchise businesses.
Regarding the concepts discussed in the provided article, here is an in-depth breakdown:
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Franchise Fee: This refers to the payment made by a franchisee to a franchisor, granting the right to operate a franchise business under the franchisor's brand. It covers initial costs, intellectual property licenses, trademarks, and services provided by the franchisor.
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Types of Franchise Fees:
- Initial Fee: Paid upfront, it includes costs for setting up the business, licensing, and obtaining ownership rights for the franchise.
- Ongoing Fees and Royalties: These fees are recurring payments, usually monthly, based on a percentage of the franchisee's gross revenue. They cover ongoing support, marketing, and brand usage.
- Periodic Marketing Fees: Contributions towards national marketing budgets.
- Other Fees: These could include audit costs, insurance, initial training, and technology fees.
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Purpose of Franchise Fees: Franchise fees grant access to various benefits and support from the franchisor, such as formal training, branding assistance, advertising support, access to operating manuals, technology support, and inclusion in the franchisee network.
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Calculating Franchise Fees: These fees are typically calculated as a percentage of the franchisee's gross revenue. Initial fees can vary widely but generally range from $20,000 to $50,000. Ongoing fees, including royalties, are calculated similarly based on revenue.
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Initial Franchise Fee: It allows the franchisee to establish their business under the national brand, covering setup costs and granting ownership rights to the franchise.
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Ongoing Franchise Fees: These encompass ongoing marketing, royalty fees, and branding costs. Royalties are a percentage of gross revenue, and marketing fees contribute to national marketing efforts.
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Franchise Marketing Fees: Costs for franchising vary widely but generally range from $25,000 to $50,000. Additional ongoing expenses include technology, marketing/advertising, and royalty payments.
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Negotiating Franchise Agreement Fees: Franchise fees are usually non-negotiable due to FTC regulations and maintain consistency among franchisees.
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Impact on Profitability: Franchise fees, covering marketing and advertising costs, potentially enhance profitability by attracting more customers and increasing revenue.
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Failure to Pay Ongoing Fees: Missing payments outlined in the franchise agreement may result in legal consequences and termination of the franchise. Options include consulting a lawyer or negotiating with the franchisor.
Understanding these fundamental concepts is crucial for aspiring franchisees to make informed decisions and effectively manage their franchised businesses.
