Can You Buy Treasury Bills Within a Roth IRA? (2024)

By: John Csiszar

A Roth IRA is a special type of individual retirement account. Like traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs offer various tax benefits, and can be suitable accounts for the purchase of Treasury bills. In some ways, Treasury bills are better suited for Roth IRAs than both traditional IRAs and regular investment accounts. However, there can be some disadvantages in using Roth IRA money for Treasury bills.

Tax-Deferral

One of the main benefits of buying an investment in a Roth IRA is that you don't pay tax on your earnings as they come into the account. For example, if you earn interest on a bond, or sell a stock at a profit, you won't have to list that transaction on your taxes as you would with an ordinary investment account. If you buy a Treasury bill in a Roth IRA, you don't have to declare the interest you receive when the bill matures, or pays off. In most cases, you can also avoid paying taxes when you take money out of your account, as long as you've had the account for at least five years and are over age 59 1/2.

Early Distributions

Investing in Treasury bills in a Roth can be problematic if you need to take an early distribution from your account. For IRS purposes, an early distribution occurs if you take money out of any type of IRA before age 59 1/2. These types of distributions result in a 10 percent penalty, plus tax on the earnings portion of your withdrawal. Since Treasury bills are free from state tax when purchased in a regular investment account, prematurely taking out Treasury proceeds from a Roth could trigger state income tax that you wouldn't normally have to pay. On top of the 10 percent penalty, the costs of this early withdrawal would be much greater than the tax you would have paid if you put the Treasury bill in a regular investment account at the outset.

Growth

A Roth IRA is a long-term retirement account. Treasury bills are a conservative investment. While generally considered among the safest of all investments, the average long-term return on a Treasury bill is considerably less than many other types of investments, such as stocks or bonds. By choosing to put Treasury bills in your Roth, you may be under-investing your account over the long run, particularly if you are a young investor.

Liquidity

One of the main benefits of a Treasury bill is its use as a cash substitute. T-bills are highly liquid, meaning there is a large market you could sell your bill to at any time if you need to raise cash. However, buying a T-bill in a Roth IRA negates this benefit, at least for younger investors. Since you can't take cash out of your Roth IRA without paying a penalty before age 59 1/2, having an investment that is readily convertible to cash can be of little benefit.

References

Writer Bio

John Csiszar has written thousands of articles on financial services based on his extensive experience in the industry. Csiszar earned a Certified Financial Planner designation and served for 18 years as an investment counselor before becoming a writing and editing contractor for various private clients. In addition to his online work, he has published five educational books for young adults.

Can You Buy Treasury Bills Within a Roth IRA? (2024)

FAQs

Can I buy Treasury bills in Roth IRA? ›

Investors who wish to purchase T-bills for individual retirement accounts (IRA) accounts must go through their broker, as it is not possible to fund an IRA via TreasuryDirect. Investors can also buy T-bills in the secondary market, although purchasing new issues is generally a wiser option.

Can you put Treasury bonds in a Roth IRA? ›

A Roth IRA is a special type of individual retirement account. Like traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs offer various tax benefits, and can be suitable accounts for the purchase of Treasury bills. In some ways, Treasury bills are better suited for Roth IRAs than both traditional IRAs and regular investment accounts.

Can you buy Treasuries in an IRA account? ›

There are a number of different types of bonds and bond funds that investors can pick for their individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The main categories of bonds include U.S. Treasuries, corporate bonds, high-yield bonds, and municipal bonds. Options for bond funds include bond mutual funds and bond ETFs.

What is the best way to buy Treasury bills? ›

You can buy T-bills online directly from the U.S. government at TreasuryDirect. Alternatively, you can also buy T-bills through a bank or broker. Bills are issued weekly through an auction bidding process.

What bonds can I invest in Roth IRA? ›

The most popular bonds for Roth investors are corporate bonds and high-yield bonds since the interest income will not be taxed if you meet Roth IRA withdrawal requirements. However, there is no benefit in holding municipal bonds in your Roth IRA. Municipal bonds pay tax-exempt interest, and they provide a lower yield.

Can I buy Treasury bills directly? ›

Buying in TreasuryDirect. TreasuryDirect is the official United States government application in which you can buy and hold savings bonds and Treasury marketable securities (Notes, Bonds, Bills, TIPS, and FRNs). To buy, you must have a TreasuryDirect account.

Should I buy bonds with my Roth IRA? ›

Bonds may be a good idea for your individual retirement account (IRA) if you are looking to invest in a more conservative way, such as if you're nearing retirement age. While stocks perform better, they're riskier. A diverse portfolio made up of both stocks and bonds is a good strategy.

Can I buy an Ibond for my Roth? ›

Because an IRA is not an individual and does not have a social security number, in general, an IRA, Roth IRA, SEP IRA, or SIMPLE IRA cannot directly own an I Bond.

Can I buy tips in Roth IRA? ›

Yes. You can include TIPS and funds that hold TIPS in an individual retirement account; however, you cannot use the TreasuryDirect service to buy them directly in an IRA. Instead, you would need to rely on the broker holding your retirement account.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Rob Wisoky

Last Updated:

Views: 5826

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (68 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Rob Wisoky

Birthday: 1994-09-30

Address: 5789 Michel Vista, West Domenic, OR 80464-9452

Phone: +97313824072371

Job: Education Orchestrator

Hobby: Lockpicking, Crocheting, Baton twirling, Video gaming, Jogging, Whittling, Model building

Introduction: My name is Rob Wisoky, I am a smiling, helpful, encouraging, zealous, energetic, faithful, fantastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.