Average Inheritance and 5 Tips for Leaving One to an Heir (2024)

Average Inheritance and 5 Tips for Leaving One to an Heir (1)

For many, receiving an inheritance can seem like a dream come true. Giving an inheritance, on the other hand, can be a less-than-thrilling experience if not done carefully.

One study by Ameriprise Financial found that while 83% of people want to leave an inheritance, only 64% feel they are on track to do so. This is potentially due to the enormity of the task. There’s not only pressure of leaving an above-average inheritance for your heirs, but also the uncertainty of what you should leave for different people.

This guide will walk you through the average inheritance, tips for leaving one and how to know when it’s the right time to pass along your assets.

Key Findings:

  • The average inheritance in the U.S. between 2016 to 2019 was $46,200.
  • Inheritance from parents with a college degree is over $10,000 greater than an inheritance from parents without a degree.
  • Only inherited estates over $11,700,000 are subject to an estate tax, but inheritors may be responsible for paying a gift tax for anything over $15,000.

Average Inheritance in the U.S.

Average Inheritance and 5 Tips for Leaving One to an Heir (2)

The average inheritance from parents, grandparents or other benefactors in the U.S. is roughly $46,200, also according to the Survey of Consumer Finances. The average for the most wealthy 1% reaches upwards of $719,000, while the average for the next 9% experiences a steep decline at $174,200.

  • Average inheritance: $46,200
  • Average expected inheritance: $72,200

Aside from the average inheritance, data from the Federal Reserve also highlights key differences in the median inheritance among race and ethnic groups:

  • Median inheritance among white families: $88,500
  • Median inheritance among Black families: $85,800
  • Median inheritance among Hispanic families: $52,200

Accumulated data from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development shows that inherited wealth in the U.S. has accounted for roughly 50% to 60% of private wealth since the early 1900s.

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Inheritance From Parents

According to the most recent data available from the Federal Reserve, the average inheritance received from parents with a college degree was $92,700 from 2016 to 2019. This number is $16,500 more than an average inheritance received from parents without a degree.

Similarly, children of parents with a degree are also two times more likely to expect an inheritance. Only 9.5% of individuals who have parents without a college degree expect an inheritance, while 23.6% of individuals who have parents with a degree expect to receive assets passed down to them.

Average Inheritance and 5 Tips for Leaving One to an Heir (4)

Taxes From Inheritance

Depending on the type of inheritance, the required taxes vary. For example, most of the time heirs aren’t required to file an estate tax return upon inheriting an estate. The federal estate tax exemption is $12,060,000 in 2022, according to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

While inheritors may not be subject to an estate tax, you’ll likely have to pay some form of gift tax. In 2022, the annual exclusion is $16,000 per recipient, which is a $1,000 increase from 2021.

If you’re unsure what your inheritance tax will look like, talk with a financial advisor or another financial professional who can give you a better idea of what to expect.

What Is Considered a Large Inheritance?

There are varying sizes of inheritances, but a general rule of thumb is $100,000 or more is considered a large inheritance. Receiving such a substantial sum of money can potentially feel intimidating, particularly if you’ve never previously had to manage that kind of money.

Before spending it on a new sports car or vacation home, consider how you can make the most of your inheritance. You may decide to spend it on these items, but you should sit down with a financial advisor to go over your options and make a plan before making any quick choices.

An advisor can help you understand how much you should invest, put away in savings and spend freely. They can also advise you on whether purchasing an annuity for guaranteed income in the future is a good option for you.

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5 Tips for Leaving an Inheritance to Your Loved Ones

Leaving an inheritance to your heirs is a process that most likely won’t happen overnight. Take time to consider who would benefit most from certain assets and the best way to give those items to each individual.

You should also consider how much to give your heirs — be it a large, small or average inheritance. It’s wise to determine the individual needs and level of understanding toward money by each person as well. This might greatly impact how much you give or your method for doing so.

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1. Manage Your Expectations

First and foremost, you should understand what assets you can afford to leave behind. Be sure to subtract any retirement savings or other financial vehicles that you’ll rely on until you pass away.

It’s always better to give realistically than to give over-generously. If you end up giving too much, your heirs may be left to use their inherited money to pay for your end-of-life costs. This can lead to family arguments and tension around who should be responsible for paying these bills later on.

2. Evaluate the Inheritor’s Understanding of Money

Before giving an heir $1 million dollars or even $50,000, you should make sure they won’t spend it without planning. To get a better understanding of how your heir will handle a large sum of money, give them a small test run with a few thousand dollars. Observe if they invest it, spend it or pay off debt.

Whatever they use the money for will give you a good idea of how they might use larger amounts of money. If they use it wisely, you may consider gifting the money outright. However, if they don’t quite understand how to use money effectively, you may consider placing the money in a trust or purchasing a single-premium deferred annuity in their name.

If going through a test run isn’t an option, ask yourself the following questions to get a better sense of your heirs’ relationship with money.

  • Do they spend money on a whim?
  • Do they rely on debt?
  • Do they have a stable job?
  • Do they stick to a budget each month?
  • Do they have money set aside for emergencies?

3. Consider Your Options

While you can give your heirs a lump sum of money, there are also other ways to give an inheritance. As previously mentioned, not every method is right for every individual. Because of this, you should know all the options available to you, including:

Basic trust account
A legal transferring of property from one person to another
Roth IRA
An investment account where you can specify another person as a beneficiary

Annual cash gift installments
Giving cash gifts each year to avoid heavy taxation on a large sum of money
Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT)
A specific type of trust that enables you to give large inheritances without the tax consequences

There are numerous ways you can leave an inheritance for a loved one. Creating an estate plan will help you understand what is best for them and can help you determine the method for passing along your assets.

4. Manage Your Heirs’ Expectations

It’s easy to get carried away when you know there’s a possibility of inheriting any type of asset. However, this can cause disappointment and frustration if you don’t set clear expectations ahead of time.

Consider what expectations your heirs may have, and use those to guide a thoughtful conversation with each loved one. Preparing for problems ahead of time, including potential disappointment toward a smaller-than-average inheritance, can help you know how to handle the situation in the best way possible.

Keep in mind that you don’t have to explicitly disclose what you’re giving to each individual and how much you’re giving to charity or other organizations. However, it is important to explain to your heirs what they can realistically expect.

5. Communicate Clearly

Clear communication can eliminate confusion and hostility between loved ones later on. Who you decide to share your financial information with is ultimately up to you. However, if your children’s inheritances look different, explaining your reasoning to each child individually can go a long way.

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When To Give Inheritance Money to Your Kids or Grandkids

Deciding when to give an inheritance depends on a variety of factors, but there is no single right answer. Every situation is different and should be treated as such. If you’re giving an inheritance to multiple people, determine the best time for each individual to receive it.

For example, if you plan to give $1 million dollars each to your two children, consider each of their circ*mstances, personalities and money skills individually. Say your older child struggles to maintain a job and is always asking for money. Rather than giving their inheritance all at once, consider spreading it out over a period of time.

Similarly, if your younger child fluently and successfully handles money, maybe giving their inheritance as a lump sum would be a smart decision.

When deciding whether to give inheritance money to your kids or grandkids, be cautious of doing so before you pass away. Waiting to release their inherited assets after your death can help you ensure you have enough resources to pay for end-of-life care and its associated costs.

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Whether you’re leaving an above average, below average or average inheritance, take time to plan out the best method and time for giving it. After doing so, you may decide to go against your initial thought and annuitize the money or put it in a trust. Whatever you decide, make sure it’s the right decision for you and your family.

Average Inheritance and 5 Tips for Leaving One to an Heir (2024)

FAQs

How much does the average person leave as inheritance? ›

The average for the wealthiest 1% of individuals surveyed was $719,000, while the average for the bottom 50% was only $9,700. With regard to race and ethnicity, the survey produced the following data points: Median inheritance among white families was $88,500 (30% of participants received an inheritance)

What is the best way to pass wealth to heirs? ›

The best ways to leave money to heirs
  1. Will. The first is by having a will. ...
  2. Life insurance. The second way is with life insurance. ...
  3. Estate taxes. Estates that are worth a lot of money can also owe estate taxes. ...
  4. Life insurance trusts.

How many people inherit $1 million dollars? ›

Only 21% of millionaires received any inheritance at all. Just 16% inherited more than $100,000. And get this: Only 3% received an inheritance at or above $1 million!

What is considered a high inheritance? ›

In general, a large inheritance is considered to be a sum of money or assets that is significantly larger than the individual's typical annual income. Specifically, for some individuals, a large inheritance may be considered to be $100,000 or more, while for others, it may be several million dollars.

Is it good to leave an inheritance? ›

In general, leaving an inheritance to your children is good in that it helps them through life, eases their financial burden, represents your love and care to them, and shows that you did well enough in life financially to be able to leave something to your family.

What percentage of parents leave an inheritance? ›

According to a Natixis U.S. Investor Survey as cited by CNBC.com, almost 70 percent of young people expect to get an inheritance, but only 40 percent of parents plan to leave one.

What is the best way to leave money to your children? ›

Use a trust to eliminate uncertainty.

If you want to make sure your children use the money wisely, consider putting it in trust with a few strings attached. Many estate planning attorneys recommend distributing the assets in chunks (typically one-third at age 25, one-third at age 30 and one-third at age 35).

What age is best to inherit money? ›

If your will does not provide for a contingent trust, then your heirs will have full control over their inheritance upon their reaching the age of majority (age 18). Most understand that it is rare to find an 18 year old who is sufficiently mature to be given unfettered access to an inheritance.

What is the best way to distribute inheritance? ›

Most assets can be distributed by preparing a new deed, changing the account title, or by giving the person a deed of distribution. For example: To transfer a bank account to a beneficiary, you will need to provide the bank with a death certificate and letters of administration.

What percentage of Americans have $10 million in assets? ›

Around 1,456,336 households in America have $10 million or more in net worth. That's 1.13% of American households.

Do most millionaires inherit? ›

Dave Ramsey, personal finance expert and founder of Ramsey Solutions, says this myth of primarily inherited riches is “flat wrong.” When Ramsey's 2022 National Study of Millionaires asked where the riches came from, they found that a whopping 79% didn't receive any inheritance from parents or other family members.

What percentage of US population has $1 million dollars in savings? ›

Between 10-16% of American households have $1 million or more in retirement savings. If you define savings more broadly to include a household's net worth, the number rises closer to 20%, whereas if you limit it to individuals with $1 million+ in retirement accounts, the rate drops to 10%.

Do you have to report inheritance money to IRS? ›

Regarding your question, “Is inheritance taxable income?” Generally, no, you usually don't include your inheritance in your taxable income. However, if the inheritance is considered income in respect of a decedent, you'll be subject to some taxes.

Does inheritance count as income? ›

Inheritances are not considered income for federal tax purposes, whether you inherit cash, investments or property. However, any subsequent earnings on the inherited assets are taxable, unless it comes from a tax-free source.

Does inheritance affect Social Security? ›

Income from working at a job or other source could affect Social Security and SSDI benefits. However, receiving an inheritance won't affect Social Security and SSDI benefits.

Is it better to inherit cash or property? ›

When you're inheriting either cash or stocks, one isn't better or worse than the other. Each offers benefits. Having money in hand upon a family member's death means the ability to use it immediately for any purpose. However, there's also the risk of quickly running out of the entire inheritance.

What does God say about leaving an inheritance? ›

Proverbs 13:22: “A good man leaves an inheritance to his children's children.” (NKJV) This verse keeps our life goals, our vision and our legacy front and center when we're choosing how to use our money today.

When you inherit a lot of money? ›

Key Takeaways. If you inherit a large amount of money, take your time in deciding what to do with it. A federally insured bank or credit union account can be a good, safe place to park the money while you make your decisions. Paying off high-interest debts such as credit card debt is one good use for an inheritance.

Which parent do you inherit more from? ›

Specifically, the research shows that although we inherit equal amounts of genetic materials from our parents – i.e., the mutations that make us who we are instead of some other person – we actually “use” more of the DNA that we inherit from our fathers.

What do you inherit most from your parents? ›

Some characteristics that are passed down from parent to child in humans include:
  • eye color.
  • hair color and texture.
  • skin tone.
  • blood group (A, B, AB, O)
  • freckles.
  • color blindness.
  • dominant hand.
  • dimples.

Should parents give each child the same inheritance? ›

That said, an equal inheritance makes the most sense when any gifts or financial support you've given your children throughout your life have been minimal or substantially equal, and when there isn't a situation in which one child has provided most of the custodial care for an older parent.

How much can you inherit from your parents without paying taxes? ›

In California, there is no state-level estate or inheritance tax. If you are a California resident, you do not need to worry about paying an inheritance tax on the money you inherit from a deceased individual. As of 2023, only six states require an inheritance tax on people who inherit money.

How do I stop my child from wasting money? ›

7 Simple Ways to Keep Your Kids From Overspending
  1. Help your kids put their money in a savings account. ...
  2. Enforce the 24-hour wait rule. ...
  3. Have them use cash or prepaid debit cards. ...
  4. Encourage your children to go used. ...
  5. Work with your children to set specific goals. ...
  6. Use visual tools.

Is $500,000 a big inheritance? ›

$500,000 is a big inheritance. It could have a significant impact on a person's financial situation, depending on how it is managed and utilized. As you can see here, there are many complex, moving parts involving several financial disciplines.

Does the oldest child inherit everything? ›

Primogeniture (/ˌpraɪm-ə-/ also /-oʊ-ˈdʒɛnɪtʃər/) is the right, by law or custom, of the firstborn legitimate child to inherit the parent's entire or main estate in preference to shared inheritance among all or some children, any illegitimate child or any collateral relative.

What is the 5 year inheritance rule? ›

Five-year rule

Any individual beneficiary may elect to distribute the inherited IRA assets over the five years following the owner's death.

What is the 5 year rule for inherited account? ›

What Is the 5-Year Rule for Inherited IRA? The 5-year rule applies to taking distributions from an inherited IRA. To withdraw earnings from an inherited IRA, the account must have been opened for a minimum of five years at the time of death of the original account holder.

Can my mother give me my inheritance before she dies? ›

Give now or later: The IRS doesn't care

You can transfer up to a certain amount during your lifetime as a gift or at death through a will, free from federal gift and estate taxes. This federal gift tax exemption is commonly referred to as your lifetime exemption.

What are the two most common reasons to use inheritance? ›

Inheritance allows programmers to create classes that are built upon existing classes, to specify a new implementation while maintaining the same behaviors (realizing an interface), to reuse code and to independently extend original software via public classes and interfaces.

What to do first with an inheritance? ›

So the first thing to do after receiving a sizable inheritance is to place the funds in a secure account. This could be as a savings account or money market fund, while you take stock. Whether you do it on your own or with professional assistance, create a sensible plan for handling the inheritance.

What net worth is considered upper class? ›

You might need $5 million to $10 million to qualify as having a very high net worth while it may take $30 million or more to be considered ultra-high net worth. That's how financial advisors typically view wealth.

What net worth is considered wealthy? ›

Schwab's survey showed Americans' conception of being rich means having a net worth of $2.2 million. This number represents a $300,000 increase from the survey's results last year. Additionally, statistics show that the top 2% of the United States population has a net worth of about $2.4 million.

What amount is considered wealthy? ›

According to those surveyed, it would take an average net worth of approximately $2.2 million to be considered “wealthy” in 2022. In 2021, survey respondents indicated it would take a net worth of $1.9 million. More interestingly, when asked in 2020 what wealth looked like, people said $2.6 million.

Do millionaires keep their money in the bank? ›

High net worth investors typically keep millions of dollars or even tens of millions in cash in their bank accounts to cover bills and unexpected expenses. Their balances are often way above the $250,000 FDIC insured limit.

Where do 90% of millionaires come from? ›

Andrew Carnegie, one of the wealthiest entrepreneurs of all time, once said that 90% of all millionaires. become so through owning real estate.

What makes 90% of millionaires? ›

“90% of all millionaires become so through owning real estate.” This famous quote from Andrew Carnegie, one of the wealthiest entrepreneurs of all time, is just as relevant today as it was more than a century ago. Some of the most successful entrepreneurs in the world have built their wealth through real estate.

How many Americans have $3 million in savings? ›

What percentage of the U.S. population has $3 million dollars? According to The Kickass Entrepreneur, there are about 5,671,000 households in the U.S. that have a net worth of $3 million or more. This represents 4.41% of all U.S. households.

Do most people retire with a million dollars? ›

Putting that much aside could make it easier to live your preferred lifestyle when you retire, without having to worry about running short of money. However, not a huge percentage of retirees end up having that much money. In fact, statistically, around 10% of retirees have $1 million or more in savings.

How many Americans have $100,000 in savings? ›

Most Americans are not saving enough for retirement. According to the survey, only 14% of Americans have $100,000 or more saved in their retirement accounts. In fact, about 78% of Americans have $50,000 or less saved for retirement.

What is considered a large inheritance? ›

In general, a large inheritance is considered to be a sum of money or assets that is significantly larger than the individual's typical annual income. Specifically, for some individuals, a large inheritance may be considered to be $100,000 or more, while for others, it may be several million dollars.

How does the IRS know if you give a gift? ›

The IRS finds out if you gave a gift when you file a form 709 as is required if you gift over the annual exclusion. If you fail to file this form, the IRS can find out via an audit.

Do beneficiaries pay taxes on inherited money? ›

Generally, beneficiaries do not pay income tax on money or property that they inherit, but there are exceptions for retirement accounts, life insurance proceeds, and savings bond interest. Money inherited from a 401(k), 403(b), or IRA is taxable if that money was tax deductible when it was contributed.

How to avoid paying capital gains tax on inherited property? ›

Here are five ways to avoid paying capital gains tax on inherited property.
  1. Sell the inherited property quickly. ...
  2. Make the inherited property your primary residence. ...
  3. Rent the inherited property. ...
  4. Disclaim the inherited property. ...
  5. Deduct selling expenses from capital gains.

Which states have no inheritance tax? ›

States With No Income Tax Or Estate Tax

The states with this powerful tax combination of no state estate tax and no income tax are: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, and Wyoming. Washington doesn't have an inheritance tax or state income tax, but it does have an estate tax.

What happens when you inherit a house from your parents? ›

Not only will the inheriting party be responsible for maintaining the home, but they'll also be responsible for its financial upkeep. Paying utility bills, property taxes, and homeowner's insurance will fall on the shoulders of the inheritor, as well as any renovations and updates that may need to be done.

How much money can you have in the bank on Social Security? ›

SSA limits the value of resources you own to no more than $2,000. The resource limit for a couple is only slightly more at $3,000. Resources are any assets that can be converted into cash, including bank accounts. However, some assets you own may not affect eligibility for the program.

Will an inheritance affect my Medicare? ›

Although an inheritance won't affect your Medicare benefits, it could raise your premiums in the short-term. Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people aged 65 or older, some younger people with disabilities, or people with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

Do children inherit their parents Social Security? ›

Within a family, a child can receive up to half of the parent's full retirement or disability benefits. If a child receives survivors benefits, they can get up to 75% of the deceased parent's basic Social Security benefit. There is a limit, however, to the amount of money we can pay to a family.

What percentage of Americans get an inheritance? ›

The authors find that 30 to 40 percent of households eventually receive an inheritance. This figure is a little higher than our estimate of around 30 percent (see Section 4). They also surmise that inheritances reflect a mixture of intentional and accidental bequests, with the latter twice as prevalent.

At what age do most people inherit? ›

We find that inheritance size is highly correlated with income, particularly at the top end of the income distribution; the bulk of inheritances are received between the ages of 46 and 75; and that most inheritances come from parents.

What age do most people get inheritance? ›

If you do not have a Will, minor children receive their inheritance at 18 years old. For most parents, 18 years old is too young for their children to inherit their Estate, so your Will can provide for the inheritance at 21 years, 25 years or even 30 years old. Your Will also appoints an Executor.

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