5 Safe ETFs to Play Amid Recession Fears (2024)

The U.S. stock market is shaping up for the worst year in decades. This is especially true as the S&P 500 slipped into the bear market on renewed inflation concerns that could push the economy into a recession. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, tightening monetary policy and surging commodity prices have been weighing on investors’ sentiment.

Given the myriad of woes, investors should stash their cash in ETFs of some safe investing zones. These are SPDR Gold Trust ETF GLD, iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF TLT, iShares Edge MSCI Min Vol USA ETF USMV, Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF VIG and AGFiQ US Market Neutral Anti-Beta Fund BTAL.

After cooling somewhat in April, U.S. consumer prices accelerated at the fastest rate in May since 1981, as Americans grapple with a surge in the cost of gas, food and shelter. The consumer price index jumped 8.6% year over year to a fresh 40-year high, from an 8.3% annual increase recorded in April. The data has put pressure on Fed to extend an aggressive series of interest rate hikes and has added to political problems for the White House and Democrats. To quell the four-decade high inflation, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 75 bps, the biggest interest-rate increase since 1994 (read: Biggest U.S. Rate Hike Since 1994 in June: 4 ETFs to Win).

As the global economy is struggling with skyrocketing inflation and low growth, the World Bank has warned of a recession. The war in Ukraine, lockdowns in China, supply-chain disruptions, and the risk of stagflation are hurting growth. Additionally, energy and food bills have been rising around the world. The World Bank expects growth in the United States to hit 2.5% in 2022, down from 5.7% in 2021.

The S&P 500 is now down 22.4% so far this year. If the year ended with this loss, the S&P 500 would register its worst annual decline since 2008 and its second-worst annual decline since 1974. On a total return basis, the index lost 37% in 2008 and 26.5% in 1974.

We have highlighted the five zones and their ETFs in detail below:

Gold - SPDR Gold Trust ETF (GLD)

Gold is viewed as a safe haven in times of economic or political turmoil. Concerns over global recession have raised the appeal for the bullion as a store of value and hedge against market turmoil. As such, the ultra-popular product tracking this bullion like GLD could be an interesting pick. SPDR Gold Trust ETF tracks the price of gold bullion measured in U.S. dollars, and kept in London under the custody of HSBC Bank USA. It is an ultra-popular gold ETF with AUM of $62.4 billion and a heavy volume of nearly 8 million shares a day. SPDR Gold Trust ETF charges 40 bps in fees per year from investors and has a Zacks ETF Rank #3 (Hold) with a Medium risk outlook.

Long-Dated Treasury - iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT)

The products tracking the long end of the yield curve often provide a safe haven. TLT provides exposure to long-term Treasury bonds by tracking the ICE U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index. It holds 33 securities in its basket and charges 15 bps in annual fees. iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF has an average maturity of 25.87 years and an effective duration of 8.13 years. TLT is one of the most popular and liquid ETFs in the bond space, with AUM of $18.8 billion and an average daily volume of 21 million shares.

Low Volatility - iShares Edge MSCI Min Vol USA ETF (USMV)

Low volatility products have the potential to outpace the broader market providing significant protection to the portfolio. These include more stable stocks that have experienced the least price movement. Further, these allocate more to defensive sectors that usually have a higher distribution yield than the broader markets. While there are several options, USMV, with AUM of $25 billion and an average daily volume of 3.9 million shares is the most popular ETF. The fund offers exposure to stocks that have lower volatility characteristics relative to the broader U.S. equity market.

iShares Edge MSCI Min Vol USA ETF tracks the MSCI USA Minimum Volatility Index, holding 173 stocks in its basket. The product charges 15 bps in annual fees and has a Zacks ETF Rank #3 with a Medium risk outlook (read: 5 Defensive ETF Areas to Consider Amid Current Market Meltdown).

Dividend - Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG)

The dividend-paying securities are the major sources of consistent income for investors when returns from the equity market are at risk. This is especially true as these stocks offer the best of both these worlds — safety in the form of payouts and stability in the form of mature companies that are less volatile to large swings in stock prices. The companies that offer dividends generally act as a hedge against economic uncertainty and provide downside protection by offering outsized payouts or sizable yields on a regular basis. While the dividend space has been crowded, ETFs with stocks having a strong history of dividend growth like VIG seem to be good picks.

Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF holds 289 stocks in its basket with AUM of $59.4 million. The fund trades in volume of 1.6 million shares a day on average and charges 6 bps in annual fees. Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF has a Zacks ETF Rank #1 (Strong Buy) with a Medium risk outlook.

Long/Short - AGFiQ US Market Neutral Anti-Beta Fund (BTAL)

AGFiQ US Market Neutral Anti-Beta Fund has the potential to generate positive returns regardless of the direction of the stock market as long as low-beta stocks outperform high-beta stocks. It invests primarily in long positions in low-beta U.S. equities and short positions in high-beta U.S. equities on a dollar-neutral basis within sectors. AGFiQ US Market Neutral Anti-Beta Fund has AUM of $175.4 million and an expense ratio of 2.53%. It trades in an average daily volume of 196,000 shares (read: Forget Recession Fears With These ETFs).

5 Safe ETFs to Play Amid Recession Fears (2024)

FAQs

Is a recession a good time to buy ETFs? ›

Key Takeaways. Investors looking to weather a recession can use exchange-traded funds (ETFs) as one way to reduce risk through diversification. ETFs that specialize in consumer staples and non-cyclicals outperformed the broader market during the Great Recession and are likely to persevere in future downturns.

What's the best ETF to buy right now? ›

The best ETFs to buy now
Exchange-traded fund (ticker)Assets under managementExpenses
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG)$78.2 billion0.06%
Vanguard U.S. Quality Factor ETF (VFQY)$324.3 million0.13%
SPDR Gold MiniShares (GLDM)$6.8 billion0.10%
iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF (SHY)$24.8 billion0.15%
1 more row

What are the lowest risk ETFs? ›

Low Volatility ETF List
Symbol SymbolETF Name ETF NameESG Score ESG Score
JPSTJPMorgan Ultra-Short Income ETF Ultra Short Income Fund7.13
SPLVInvesco S&P 500® Low Volatility ETF6.68
EFAViShares MSCI EAFE Min Vol Factor ETF7.48
EEMViShares MSCI Emerging Markets Min Vol Factor ETF5.34
4 more rows

Are index funds a good investment during a recession? ›

Investing in funds, such as exchange-traded funds and low-cost index funds, is often less risky than investing in individual stocks — something that might be especially attractive during a recession.

Where is the safest place to put your money during a recession? ›

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents include short-term, highly liquid assets with minimal risk, such as Treasury bills, money market funds and certificates of deposit. Money market funds and high-yield savings are also places to salt away cash in a downturn.

What not to invest in during a recession? ›

Most stocks and high-yield bonds tend to lose value in a recession, while lower-risk assets—such as gold and U.S. Treasuries—tend to appreciate.

What are the top three ETFs? ›

Top U.S. market-cap index ETFs
Fund (ticker)YTD performanceExpense ratio
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO)10.4 percent0.03 percent
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY)10.4 percent0.095 percent
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV)10.4 percent0.03 percent
Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ)8.6 percent0.20 percent

What is the safest ETF to buy? ›

Funds 1-5
  1. Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO 0.87%) ...
  2. Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM 0.87%) ...
  3. Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VNQ 0.89%) ...
  4. iShares Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market ETF (ITOT 0.96%) ...
  5. Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLP 0.95%)

What is the number one traded ETF? ›

US ETFs that have been traded the most
SymbolVol * PricePrice
QQQ D19.951 B USD418.82 USD
IWM D6.154 B USD195.30 USD
TQQQ D3.606 B USD50.92 USD
HYG D3.115 B USD76.40 USD
39 more rows

Is 5 ETFs too many? ›

Experts agree that for most personal investors, a portfolio comprising 5 to 10 ETFs is perfect in terms of diversification.

What is the safest investment with the highest return? ›

Here are the best low-risk investments in April 2024:
  • High-yield savings accounts.
  • Money market funds.
  • Short-term certificates of deposit.
  • Series I savings bonds.
  • Treasury bills, notes, bonds and TIPS.
  • Corporate bonds.
  • Dividend-paying stocks.
  • Preferred stocks.
Apr 1, 2024

What is the riskiest ETF? ›

In contrast, the riskiest ETF in the Morningstar database, ProShares Ultra VIX Short-term Futures Fund (UVXY), has a three-year standard deviation of 132.9. The fund, of course, doesn't invest in stocks. It invests in volatility itself, as measured by the so-called Fear Index: The short-term CBOE VIX index.

What is the best asset to hold during a recession? ›

Cash, large-cap stocks and gold can be good investments during a recession. Stocks that tend to fluctuate with the economy and cryptocurrencies can be unstable during a recession.

What is the best portfolio for a recession? ›

Because of their higher level of sensitivity to interest rates, long-term bonds have historically fared best during recessions, although intermediate-term bonds and cash have also been pretty resilient.

What stocks did well during 2008 recession? ›

Contrary to investor expectations, several growth stocks including Apple Inc. (NASDAQ:AAPL), Amazon.com Inc (NASDAQ:AMZN), and Netflix Inc. (NASDAQ:NFLX) grew during the 2008 recession, so investors don't have to ignore growth stocks to be conservative.

What is the best stock to buy during a recession? ›

The best recession stocks include consumer staples, utilities and healthcare companies, all of which produce goods and services that consumers can't do without, no matter how bad the economy gets.

When should I invest in a recession? ›

In the late phase of the economic cycle which precedes a downturn, interest rates typically reach their highest levels. For investors who want to earn income while preserving capital it may be a good time to consider purchasing longer-term CDs which can provide income through a recession and beyond.

When should you buy ETFs? ›

Generally speaking, the best time to trade ETFs is closer to the middle of the trading day rather than the beginning or end.

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