2022 Land Report: Who owns the most land in the United States? (2024)

From strategic acquisitions to out-and-out buyouts, America’s largest landowners bought and sold millions of acres all year long in 2022, acquiring inholdings, selling nonessential acreage, and delving into new markets.This included the sale of Texas's Four Sixes Ranch to the creator of the hit TV series Yellowstone. That information is included in the 2022 Land Report 100, which is compiled each year by The Land Report magazine.

1. EMMERSON FAMILY

The nation’s largest private landowners, California’s Emmerson family, are a prime example of this trend. Through their Sierra Pacific Industries, the Emmersons increased their landholdings by more than 100 square miles to over 2.4 million acres. The bulk of that growth was nearly 78,000 acres of Northern California timberland acquired from the descendants of Thomas Barlow “T.B.” Walker.

48. FOUR SIXES Ranch

For sheer size, however, no transaction compares to the sale of Texas’s Four Sixes Ranch. Taylor Sheridan, the Oscar-nominated screenwriter behind Yellowstone, 1883, and 1923, led an investment group that acquired the legendary landmark. The sale marked the first time in more than 150 years that the iconic outfit had changed hands.

Spread across three counties in West Texas, the Sixes was still Comanche country when Samuel Burnett first staked his claim in 1870. Bison grazed the grasslands at the 142,372-acre Headquarters Division west of Fort Worth, the 114,445-acre Dixon Creek Division north of Amarillo, and 9,428-acre Frisco Creek Division just south of Oklahoma in the northernmost reaches of the Texas Panhandle.

Following the February 2020 death of Burnett’s great-great-granddaughter, Anne Marion, the $341 million listing was announced by Sam Middleton of Chas. S. Middleton and Son in Lubbock, Texas. Within 90 days, Sheridan had the ranch under contract. He closed on it 11 months later.

In addition to more than 400 square miles of rangeland, livestock, and mineral interests, Sheridan acquired an operation with a world-class reputation. The Four Sixes stocks 6,000 to 7,000 Angus cattle and is renowned for its industry-leading genetics. The racing stallion Dash for Cash is one of the many boldfaced names that highlight the ranch’s acclaimed equine program.

Sheridan’s tenure has already built on this legacy. In October, at the annual Return to the Remuda Sale, capacity crowds attended both the demonstration and the sale itself, with Quarter Horse buyers from 17 states participating. Gross sales set a new record — nearly $3.5 million — and the overall average was $21,307, a 17% increase from the record set in 2021. The sale’s high seller was a young red roan stallion prospect consigned by Four Sixes Ranch that sold for $100,000.

Photo credit: Wyman Meinzer

71. EAST FOUNDATION

One of the most intriguing developments involving leading landowners in 2022 was the designation of the East Foundation as the nation’s first agricultural research organization (ARO). This process had long been in the works. The ARO designation is similar in many ways to the long-established medical research organization (MRO) status, which dates back to the 1950s.

In December 2015, Congress created a similar vehicle that combines philanthropy with farming. AROs are a type of 501(c)(3) organization that facilitates the conduct of nonprofit agricultural research in conjunction with the nation’s agricultural universities.

In 2022, Texas’s East Foundation completed the 60-month transition process to convert from a private foundation to an agricultural research organization. The foundation works on behalf of landowners and managers to discover, develop, and document outcomes that benefit livestock, wildlife, and rangelands while maximizing the long-term value of a ranching operation.

In addition to the East Foundation, which ranked 71st on the 2022 Land Report 100 with 217,000 acres of rangeland in South Texas, Oklahoma’s Noble Research Institute, which has 14,000 acres of working ranchlands, has applied for nonprofit agricultural research organization status.

2022 Land Report: Who owns the most land in the United States? (2)

Photo credit: Emily McCartney

TOP TEN LARGEST PRIVATE LANDOWNERS

  1. Emmerson family 2.411 million acres
  2. John Malone 2.2 million acres
  3. Ted Turner 2 million acres
  4. Reed family 1.661 million acres
  5. Stan Kroenke 1.627 million acres
  6. Irving family 1.267 million acres
  7. Buck family 1.236 million acres
  8. Singleton family 1.1 million acres
  9. Brad Kelley 1 million acres
  10. King Ranch Heirs 911,215 acres

2022 Land Report: Who owns the most land in the United States? (3)

Eric O’Keefeis the editor of The Land Report, the magazine of the American landowner. See LandReport.com.

2022 Land Report: Who owns the most land in the United States? (2024)

FAQs

Who owns the most land in USA 2022? ›

The 2022 Land Report 100, compiled each year by The Land Report magazine, released its annual list of landowners who own the most acres in the United States. The nation's largest private landowners are the Emmerson family in California who own over 2.4 million acres.

Who owns most of the land in the USA? ›

1. EMMERSON FAMILY. The nation's largest private landowners, California's Emmerson family, are a prime example of this trend. Through their Sierra Pacific Industries, the Emmersons increased their landholdings by more than 100 square miles to over 2.4 million acres.

Who owned most of the land? ›

The largest landowners in the United States are the Emmerson family, with 2,330,000 acres of land.

How much land does Jeff Bezos own in the US? ›

Amazon founder and chairman Jeff Bezos has amassed 420,000 acres in recent years. Other noteworthy farmland investors include Ted Turner and Thomas Peterffy. According to data published by the U.S. Agriculture Department, about 80% of rented farmland is owned by investors who do not farm themselves.

Does the Catholic Church own the most land? ›

After gaining permission from the Vatican, Burhans underwent a comprehensive of bringing the Church into the 21st century. A live database provides a visual of all its land holdings. Conclusion: The Catholic Church owns the most land, far more than McDonald's and billionaire Bill Gates.

Who owns the lands in America? ›

Land that is not owned by the federal government may be owned by state or local governments, but much of the remaining land is privately-owned land. Privately-owned land is defined as land owned by an individual or group that is kept for their exclusive use. Privately-owned land is where many Americans live.

Who is the biggest farmer in the US? ›

Bill Gates

How much of the US land is privately owned? ›

Private individuals and corporations own about 60 percent of U.S. land while Federal, State, and local governments own the rest.

Which billionaire owns the most land? ›

Billionaire John Malone has the title of the largest private land owner in the United States. His fortune was made in the media space, where he still today owns many media assets we all consume today.

Who is the richest rancher in America? ›

Largest private land owners in the United States in 2021
NameAcres
1Emmerson family2,330,000 2,330,000
2John Malone2,200,000 2,200,000
3Reed family2,100,000 2,100,000
4Ted Turner2,000,000 2,000,000
10 more rows
Aug 16, 2022

Why does the US government own so much land? ›

Policymakers were afraid of running out of forest land, so they decided to hold on the land they had. They figured the government could manage the land better than private interests.

Why does the federal government own so much land in Nevada? ›

When Nevada became a state in 1864, its constitution explicitly said that the state wouldn't claim any public land that wasn't spoken for. This left the vast majority of Nevada's land in the public estate, managed by the federal government.

What is the largest private Ranch in the United States? ›

King Ranch, largest ranch in the United States, composed of a group of four tracts of land in southeastern Texas, totaling approximately 825,000 acres (333,800 hectares). The King Ranch was established by Richard King, a steamboat captain born in 1825 in Orange county, New York.

Who is No 1 richest person in the world? ›

Who is the richest man in the world? As of June 1, 2023, the richest man in the world is Bernard Arnault, the CEO and chairman of LVMH of France; he's worth $215 billion. He moved into the number one spot after Elon Musk's fortune fell in late 2022 as shares of electric carmaker Tesla fell.

Who owns the most land in Florida? ›

Summary of the 11 Largest Landowners in Florida
RankLandownerAcreage Owned
1The St. Joe Company576,000 acres
2Foley Timber and Land Company562,000 acres
3Plum Creek Timber415,000 acres
4Rayonier Company400,000 acres
7 more rows
May 16, 2023

Does the LDS Church own the most land in the US? ›

A new database shows the LDS church is the nation's fifth largest private landowner.

What is the salary of the Pope? ›

Popes usually get paid hendsomely, the current wage he gets is $32,000 on a monthly basis but he refused to get any of that money. Instead, Pope Francis decided to either donate this money to the church, use it to endow a foundation, placed in trust or pass it on to a family member.

Is the Mormon Church richer than the Catholic Church? ›

For Latter-day Saints, who have 16.3 million members, our church's wealth translates to about $6,130 per member, or 161 times the Catholics' money-to-member ratio.

Who owns unclaimed land in the US? ›

There is plenty of publically-held land owned by the federal government or states. However, there is no land in the US that does not have a designated owner.

Who owns BLM land? ›

The BLM holds the coal mineral estate to more than 570 million acres (2,300,000 km2) where the owner of the surface is the federal government, a state or local government, or a private entity.

How much money is all the land in the US worth? ›

New Estimates of Value of Land of the United States (PDF)

Estimates suggest that this 1.89 billion acres of land are collectively worth approximately $23 trillion in 2009 (current prices), with 24% of the land area and $1.8 trillion of the value held by the federal government.

Who is the richest farmer ever? ›

Qin Yinglin
秦英林
Born1965 (age 57–58) Neixiang County, Nanyang, Henan, China
NationalityChinese
Alma materHenan Agricultural University
2 more rows

Which state has the richest farmers in USA? ›

The wealthiest farmer in the United States lives and farms in California.

Which state has richest farmers? ›

10 Richest Farmers in India 2023
S. No.FarmersLocation
1Pramod GautamMaharashtra
2Sachin KaleChhattisgarh
3Harish DhandevRajasthan
4Ram Saran VermaUttar Pradesh
6 more rows
Apr 24, 2023

How much US land is owned by foreigners? ›

In 2018, the number of foreign-owned acres crested 30 million and in 2021 foreign entities owned just over 40 million acres of U.S. agricultural land. On the other hand, in 2011, 1.26 billion acres of agricultural land was domestically owned, and in 2021, that number was 1.25 billion acres.

How much land in the US is unused? ›

That's just short of 44% of the total number of blocks. Those empty blocks add up to 4.61 million square km (1.78 million sq. mi), which corresponds to just under 47% of the total area of the United States.

Which state has most public land? ›

The state with the highest percentage of federal land is Nevada, of which 80.1%, or 56,262,610 acres of its total landmass is federally managed.

What family owns most of the world's wealth? ›

The top 10 richest families in 2022 by estimated wealth are:
  • The Walton family with $224.5 billion.
  • The Mars family with $160 billion.
  • The Koch family with $128.8 billion.
  • The Al Saud family with $105 billion.
  • The Hermès family with $94.6 billion.
  • The Ambani family with $84.6 billion.
  • The Wertheimer family with $79 billion.

Who owns the most money ever? ›

The richest person ever is thought to have been an emperor with an accumulation of wealth often described as “unimaginable” or “incalculable.” The title goes to 14th-century African emperor Mansa Musa, and his wealth has been estimated to be the modern day equivalent of $400 billion.

Where does Jeff Bezos own land? ›

Corn Ranch, or Launch Site One, is a spaceport in the West Texas town of Van Horn, Texas. The 670-square-kilometer (165,000-acre) land parcel was purchased by Internet billionaire Jeff Bezos.

Who owns the biggest farm in America? ›

The Microsoft co-founder is considered the largest private owner of farmland in the country with some 269,000 acres across dozens of states, according to last year's edition of the Land Report 100, an annual survey of the nation's largest landowners.

Who owns most of America's farms? ›

People own most farmland. Some 2.6 million owners are individuals or families, and they own more than two thirds of all farm acreage. Fewer than 32,500 non family held corpor ations own farmland, and they own less than 5 percent of all U.S. farmland.

How many acres was John Wayne's ranch? ›

John Wayne's iconic 2,000 acre ranch is on the market for $12 million.

What does the US use most of its land for? ›

Home Grown: Agriculture in the U.S.

Wheat, corn, and soybeans are the major crops grown in the U.S.—and cotton also makes the cut as a profitable non-food crop. Much of these crops feed not only Americans, but other parts of the world too.

Does the US government ever sell land? ›

Q: Does the Federal Government ever sell public land? A: The answer is yes. Lands identified as excess to the Federal Government's needs or more suited to private ownership are sometimes offered for sale.

What is it called when the government owns all land? ›

The federal government's power of eminent domain has long been used in the United States to acquire property for public use.

Who controls about 80% of Nevada land? ›

The majority of the land in Nevada is owned by the federal government but also serves to protect several of the state's most well-known attractions including Lake Tahoe, Red Rock Canyon (pictured), and Great Basin National Park.

Who owns 80% of the land in the state of Nevada? ›

According to the Legislative Counsel Bureau, 85.9 percent of Nevada is owned and controlled by various federal entities. 2 Only Alaska has a greater percentage of public lands (95.8 percent). The public lands are not subject to taxation, depriving Nevada of a main source of revenue.

How much of Nevada is owned by the military? ›

Which States Have the Biggest Military Presence?
StateSite (Acres)Share of State's Total Land
Nevada3,541,9495.0%
New Mexico3,889,6385.0%
Arizona3,042,0284.2%
District of Columbia1,5253.9%
6 more rows
Jul 27, 2022

Who owns the most land in the world 2022? ›

Top Landowners In The World
LandownersTotal Acres
1. The Family Of Queen Elizabeth II Of Great Britain6,750,000,000
2. The Catholic Church177,000,000
3. The Inuit People In Nanuvut, Northern Canada87,500,000
4. Gina Rinehar22,700,000
8 more rows
Jan 19, 2023

How much is an acre of land worth 2022 usa? ›

The United States farm real estate value, a measurement of the value of all land and buildings on farms, averaged $3,800 per acre for 2022, up $420 per acre (12.4 percent) from 2021. The United States cropland value averaged $5,050 per acre, an increase of $630 per acre (14.3 percent) from the previous year.

What is the largest private ranch in the United States? ›

King Ranch, largest ranch in the United States, composed of a group of four tracts of land in southeastern Texas, totaling approximately 825,000 acres (333,800 hectares). The King Ranch was established by Richard King, a steamboat captain born in 1825 in Orange county, New York.

Who owns the most houses in the US? ›

John Malone is the largest private landowner in the United States. Malone made his fortune as a media tycoon, building the company Tele-Communications, Inc, or TCI, and acting as its CEO before selling it to AT&T for $50 billion in 1999.

Who bought most expensive land on earth? ›

The most expensive plot of land ever sold is located at 2 Murray Road in Hong Kong's Central Business District. On 16 May 2017, the government of Hong Kong sold the plot, which measures 31,000 sq ft (2,880 m^2) for HK$23.28 billion (US$3,003,780,000) to local developer Henderson Land Development.

How much US land is owned by foreign countries? ›

In 2018, the number of foreign-owned acres crested 30 million and in 2021 foreign entities owned just over 40 million acres of U.S. agricultural land. On the other hand, in 2011, 1.26 billion acres of agricultural land was domestically owned, and in 2021, that number was 1.25 billion acres.

What state has the cheapest land? ›

10 of the Cheapest Places to Buy Land in the U.S.
  • Mohave County, Arizona. ...
  • Kanosh, Utah. ...
  • Valencia County, New Mexico. ...
  • Fort Hanco*ck, Texas. ...
  • Royalton, Kentucky. Photo: istockphoto.com. ...
  • Edwards, Missouri. Photo: istockphoto.com. ...
  • Sun Valley, Arizona. Photo: istockphoto.com. ...
  • Deming, New Mexico. Photo: istockphoto.com.
Feb 27, 2023

Where is the cheapest farm land in the US? ›

Texas. Texas tops the list of states offering cheap farmland. With its lengthy hot seasons and mild winters, the Lone Star State is especially ideal for growing cotton. The state is also a big beef cattle producer, so the price per acre may be lower due to the high demand for grazing land.

How much does 1 acre of land cost in Florida? ›

The average cost per acre of land in Florida has risen some because of the demand. The average cost per acre starts around $6,100.

Who owns the largest cattle ranch in the US? ›

Waggoner Ranch
W. T. Waggoner Estate
CountryUnited States of America
Construction started1849
OwnerStan Kroenke
Grounds510,527 acres
2 more rows

What state has the cheapest land per acre? ›

Introduction
#StateMedian Price per Acre
1Rhode Island$350,374
2Massachusetts$333,250
3Connecticut$282,925
4New Jersey$242,883
46 more rows

How much of America's land is unused? ›

Of them, 4,871,270 blocks totaling 4.61 million square kilometers were reported to have no population living inside them. Despite having a population of more than 310 million people, 47 percent of the USA remains unoccupied.

How much does 1 acre of land cost in USA? ›

The United States cropland value averaged $4,420 per acre, an increase of $320 per acre (7.8 percent) from the previous year. The United States pasture value averaged $1,480 per acre, an increase of $80 per acre (5.7 percent) from 2020.

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